Research Status

Last updated: 2/17/2025

Total Papers Scrapped
145,893
Relevant Papers
8,677

5.95% of total

Irrelevant Papers
137,125

93.99% of total

Processed Papers...
573

0.39% of total

Research Papers

  • Facial video photoplethysmography for measuring average and instantaneous heart rate: a pilot validation study
    cardiovascular medicine
    medrxiv

    IN: 11,399

    OUT: 1,365

    Cost:$0.25

    Protocol: measurements
    - VO2Max
    - Hearing
    +
    Facial video photoplethysmography (vPPG): Use a smartphone-based contactless optical method to accurately monitor heart rate, as validated by recent research showing mean absolute errors below 1 bpm when averaged over 60 seconds.
    - Eyes
    - Air quality

    Reasoning:

    The research paper confirms that vPPG is highly accurate for measuring heart rate, providing a reliable non-invasive option to complement existing cardiovascular measurements.


  • Estimating heart rate variability using facial video photoplethysmography: a pilot validation study
    cardiovascular medicine
    medrxiv

    IN: 11,412

    OUT: 1,384

    Cost:$0.25

    Protocol: measurements
    - MRI
    - Ultrasound
    +
    RHR, HRV (including SDNN and lnRMSSD measured via facial video photoplethysmography [vPPG] as validated by Shen.AI Vitals technology), VO2Max
    - RHR, HRV, VO2Max
    N=1 HIGH ACCURACY METHOD MARKERS

    Reasoning:

    The research paper shows that vPPG using a smartphone camera can accurately estimate HRV indices (SDNN and lnRMSSD) with strong correlation to ECG, offering a non-invasive alternative for HRV assessment in healthy individuals.


  • Live cell GLUT4 translocation assay reveals Per3 as a novel regulator of circadian insulin sensitivity in skeletal muscle cells.
    cell biology
    biorxiv

    IN: 11,609

    OUT: 2,171

    Cost:$0.30

    Protocol: eat
    6:45 am breakfast:
    - Blueprint Longevity Protein with: Blueberry Nut mix (details shown below)
    +
    - Note: Consider front-loading a larger portion of your daily carbohydrates in the morning to align with natural circadian peaks in insulin sensitivity, potentially enhancing GLUT4 translocation and postprandial glucose uptake.

    Reasoning:

    The research identifies PER3 as a regulator of circadian insulin sensitivity in skeletal muscle. Aligning carbohydrate intake with these natural peaks may improve metabolic outcomes.


    Protocol: exercise
    ## A few important tips:
    +
    - When possible, schedule strength training sessions in the morning to take advantage of peak circadian insulin sensitivity, which may improve GLUT4 translocation and overall glucose uptake.
    +
    #### Avoid injury.

    Reasoning:

    According to the research, circadian regulation (mediated by PER3) affects insulin sensitivity in skeletal muscle. Morning exercise could enhance GLUT4 translocation and optimize metabolic benefits.


  • Dietary cysteine enhances intestinal stemness via CD8+ T cell-derived IL-22
    cell biology
    biorxiv

    IN: 11,330

    OUT: 2,092

    Cost:$0.30

    Protocol: eat
    # How to Eat:
    +
    • Consider incorporating cysteine-rich foods or a vegan L-cysteine supplement (e.g., 500 mg daily) into your diet. This can support intestinal stem cell function and repair through enhanced Coenzyme A biosynthesis and IL-22 signaling, as indicated by recent research.
    ### Approximate daily macros:
    - Calories: 2,250 (10% caloric restriction from RDA)
    - Protein: 130 grams (~25%)

    Reasoning:

    The research paper shows that dietary cysteine enhances intestinal stemness and repair via CD8+ T cell-derived IL-22. Adding cysteine-rich sources can help optimize intestinal health and repair.


  • Putative interfollicular stem cells of skin epidermis possess a specific mechanical signature that evolves during aging
    cell biology
    biorxiv

    IN: 11,306

    OUT: 1,951

    Cost:$0.29

    Protocol: measurements
    - Red areas: Age 70
    - Autofluorescence: age 32
    +
    Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) assessment of interfollicular stem cell (ISC) stiffness and dermo-epidermal junction (DEJ) stiffness to quantify skin mechanical properties and renewal potential.
    - Multispectral imaging face age: 41
    DAILY PROTOCOL

    Reasoning:

    The research paper demonstrates that the mechanical signature of ISCs and their niche deteriorates with age, affecting skin renewal. Adding this measurement can help track skin aging and regeneration.


  • Association of Cut-point Free Metrics and Common Clinical Tests among Older Adults after Proximal Femoral Fracture
    health systems and quality improvement
    medrxiv

    IN: 11,332

    OUT: 1,400

    Cost:$0.25

    Protocol: measurements
    - Ultrasound - whole body
    - Biofluids (blood, stool, urine, saliva)
    +
    Physical fitness - whoop + Polar; incorporate wearable-derived MX metrics for real-time analysis of physical activity intensity (focusing on M1-M30), which are shown to correlate with improved lower limb mobility and overall functional capacity.
    - Physical fitness - whoop + Polar
    - VO2Max
    - Hearing

    Reasoning:

    The study demonstrates that MX metrics have a strong association with mobility tests, offering an additional quantitative measure to assess and refine physical activity for longevity.


    Protocol: exercise
    - Every 30 minutes, get up from your desk and move around a bit.
    +
    Also, consider utilizing wearable accelerometer-based devices to monitor MX metrics (e.g., M1-M30) during exercise sessions. This cut-point free parameter provides insight into the intensity of your most active minutes, helping you fine-tune high-intensity bursts and ensure effective lower limb engagement, especially over time.
    Don’t get caught up and paralyzed in all the nuances and rabbit holes of exercise. Being active, in whatever ways you can, pays big for your health.
    #### Considerations for premenopausal females:

    Reasoning:

    The research paper shows that MX metrics are strongly correlated with lower limb mobility and perception outcomes in older adults, suggesting that monitoring these metrics can optimize exercise intensity and recovery.


  • Iron-deplete diet enhances Caenorhabditis elegans lifespan via oxidative stress response pathways
    physiology
    biorxiv

    IN: 11,261

    OUT: 1,332

    Cost:$0.25

    Protocol: eat
    bread, hydrogenated oils, canola oil, corn oil, soybean oil, trans fats or alcohol.
    +
    Consider limiting dietary iron intake by avoiding excessive consumption of iron‐rich foods and refraining from unnecessary iron supplementation. Regularly monitor blood iron levels, as emerging research indicates that a modest iron-deplete diet may activate beneficial oxidative stress response pathways linked to increased longevity.
    > Note: I am vegan by choice, excluding the collagen peptides. Feel free to add meat of your choice.
    ## My food routine:

    Reasoning:

    The research paper demonstrates that reduced iron availability extends lifespan in C. elegans via oxidative stress response mechanisms, suggesting that moderated iron intake could have pro-longevity effects.


  • Intermittent Fasting Reprograms Chromatin Accessibility to Modulate Gene Expression in Brain and Muscle
    bioinformatics
    biorxiv

    IN: 11,317

    OUT: 1,270

    Cost:$0.25

    Protocol: eat
    - 1 Tbsp of Extra Virgin Olive Oil
    +
    Consider incorporating a daily intermittent fasting window after the final meal at 11 am. For example, restrict all caloric intake until the next morning (approximately an 18-hour fast). This approach is supported by recent findings showing that intermittent fasting reprograms chromatin accessibility in brain and muscle, leading to enhanced neuroprotection and muscle function.
    #### I’ll take these additional pills:
    - EPA/DHA/DPA 800 mg*

    Reasoning:

    The research paper demonstrates that intermittent fasting induces beneficial gene expression changes in brain and muscle tissues, which can promote longevity. Adding a defined fasting window may further enhance these effects.


  • Genetic and pharmacological correction of impaired mitophagy in retinal ganglion cells rescues glaucomatous neurodegeneration
    neuroscience
    biorxiv

    IN: 11,293

    OUT: 2,446

    Cost:$0.32

    Protocol: measurements
    - VO2Max
    - Hearing
    -
    - Eyes
    +
    - Eyes (include retinal ganglion cell layer thickness assessment via OCT to monitor retinal ganglion cell health and detect early glaucomatous neurodegeneration)
    - Air quality

    Reasoning:

    The research paper demonstrates that impaired mitophagy in retinal ganglion cells contributes to glaucomatous neurodegeneration. Adding OCT-based RGC assessment can help in early detection and intervention.


  • Triterpenoid CDDO-EA Protects from Hyperglycemia, Hyperinsulinemia, and Obesity by Decreasing Energy Intake
    molecular biology
    biorxiv

    IN: 11,363

    OUT: 2,049

    Cost:$0.29

    Protocol: eat
    - Acarbose 200 mg (Rx)***
    - Metformin (500 mg)***
    +
    CDDO-EA (experimental triterpenoid) – dosage to be determined – intended to reduce caloric intake and improve insulin sensitivity in the context of a higher fat diet. This addition is considered for potential protection from hyperglycemia, hyperinsulinemia, and obesity as supported by recent research findings.
    - Plasmalogens (1 mL of each Glia and Neuro)***
    #### 9 am

    Reasoning:

    The research paper demonstrates that CDDO-EA can reduce weight gain through lower energy intake and improve glucose and insulin regulation, suggesting its potential benefit as an adjunctive metabolic therapy when dietary fat is high.


  • Quantitative evaluation of normal cerebrospinal fluid flow in the Sylvian aqueduct and perivascular spaces of the middle cerebral artery and circle of Willis via 2D phase-contrast MR imaging
    neuroscience
    biorxiv

    IN: 11,474

    OUT: 1,685

    Cost:$0.27

    Protocol: measurements
    - Hearing
    - Eyes
    +
    Add a CSF flow assessment using phase-contrast MRI to monitor glymphatic system function. Specifically, measure CSF flow in the perivascular spaces of the circle of Willis and middle cerebral artery. Use baseline parameters such as a Sylvian aqueduct flow of ~0.00700 mL/s and note that velocities in the circle of Willis and MCA are typically ~0.159 cm/s and ~0.198 cm/s lower, respectively. This measurement can help detect early neurodegenerative changes.
    - Air quality
    ### Vein health for blood draws (via ultrasound)

    Reasoning:

    The research paper demonstrates that CSF flow in perivascular spaces is distinct and critical for glymphatic function, suggesting that incorporating such measurements could enhance monitoring of brain health.


  • STHLM3-F/U Study Protocol: Long-Term Effects on Prostate Cancer Mortality after the Stockholm3 Prostate Cancer Screening Trial (STHLM3)
    oncology
    medrxiv

    IN: 11,657

    OUT: 1,463

    Cost:$0.26

    Protocol: measurements
    ### Prostate
    +
    Consider incorporating a prostate cancer screening protocol for men aged 50-69 that uses combined PSA and Stockholm3 testing. This screening aims to improve specificity for detecting clinically significant prostate cancer while reducing the rate of benign biopsies and overdiagnosis.
    - Prostate volume (increases with age) coming in at age 30 equivalent for a Westerner at 19.14 milliliters (ref)
    **Blood Glucose levels** are perfect. Resting steadily around 90 mg/dL over 24hrs/7 days.

    Reasoning:

    The research paper demonstrates that combining PSA with the Stockholm3 test enhances screening accuracy and could influence long-term prostate cancer mortality; thus, adding this measurement is justified.


  • CT-based Osteoporosis Classification and Bone-Muscle Interaction Mapping Using Multiple Interpretable Machine Learning Models with the BMINet Framework
    radiology and imaging
    medrxiv

    IN: 11,428

    OUT: 1,234

    Cost:$0.25

    Protocol: measurements
    -
    Blood Glucose levels are perfect. Resting steadily around 90 mg/dL over 24hrs/7 days.
    +
    DXA scan and CT analysis of the lumbar spine (with specific focus on L5 and S1 vertebrae) and adjacent muscle groups (e.g. psoas major, erector spinae, quadratus lumborum) should be performed annually to monitor bone mineral density and early muscle atrophy. This helps in detecting progressing osteoporosis and bone-muscle degeneration.

    Reasoning:

    The research paper reveals that early osteoporosis is marked by significant degradation in L5 and S1 along with muscle atrophy, underlining the need for targeted imaging to monitor bone-muscle interactions.


  • Real-world brain imaging in a population-based cohort enables accurate markers for dementia
    radiology and imaging
    medrxiv

    IN: 11,309

    OUT: 1,483

    Cost:$0.26

    Protocol: measurements
    MEASUREMENT PROTOCOL
    +
    Include extraction of total gray matter, hippocampal, and ventricular volumes from routine brain MRI scans to support early dementia risk assessment and ADRD research.
    - Complex small voxel non-contrast 3D T1, T2, T2 FLAIR, mag, phase, minIP, SWI, 2/3D MRA, 2/3D MRV, 3D DTI, triple 2D DWI, ASL, CSF, SPACE, ultrasound, cognitive testing, EEG, peripheral blood markers etc.
    MARKERS

    Reasoning:

    The research paper confirms that these real‐world MRI biomarkers are robust and align with established datasets, justifying their inclusion for improved dementia risk monitoring.


  • Systematic Metaproteomics Mapping Reveals Functional and Ecological Landscapes of Human Gut Microbiota Responses to Therapeutic Drugs
    microbiology
    biorxiv

    IN: 11,278

    OUT: 1,461

    Cost:$0.26

    Protocol: eat
    - Hemp Seeds, 1 Tbsp
    - After prep, drizzle 1 Tbsp of Extra Virgin Olive Oil
    -
    - 1-4 Tbsp of fermented foods i.e. cabbage, kimchi, beets, etc.
    +
    - At least 4 Tbsp of diverse fermented foods (e.g., kimchi, sauerkraut, kefir, tempeh) to promote enhanced functional redundancy of the gut microbiota and support its resilience against neuropharmaceutical-induced alterations.
    #### 11 am

    Reasoning:

    The research paper indicates that neuropharmaceuticals can decrease functional redundancy (FR) and increase antimicrobial resistance proteins. Enhancing FR via a diverse intake of fermented foods may help maintain microbiota resilience.


  • Plasma and neuroimaging biomarkers of small vessel disease and Alzheimer's disease in a diverse cohort: MESA
    neurology
    medrxiv

    IN: 11,312

    OUT: 1,391

    Cost:$0.25

    Protocol: measurements
    MARKERS
    +
    Consider adding plasma biomarker assessments (e.g., GFAP, NfL, p-tau217, p-tau231, and Aβ42/Aβ40 ratio) to complement neuroimaging markers for early detection of cerebral small vessel disease and Alzheimer’s pathology.
    - White Matter Hyperintensities: age 48
    - Pineal calcification: >40 TBC
    - Ventricular volume: age 48

    Reasoning:

    The research paper shows that these plasma biomarkers are associated not only with Alzheimer’s disease pathology but also with cerebral small vessel disease, supporting the integration of these measurements to enhance brain health monitoring.


  • Passive sensing with psyche: utilizing data from wearable technology to predict emotion states
    psychiatry and clinical psychology
    medrxiv

    IN: 11,286

    OUT: 1,224

    Cost:$0.24

    Protocol: measurements
    - Hearing
    - Eyes
    +
    - Mood States: Daily mood assessment via passive sensing from wearable technology (e.g. FitBit data) using predictive algorithms for just-in-time interventions.
    - Air quality
    ### Vein health for blood draws (via ultrasound)

    Reasoning:

    The research paper shows that passively measuring mood states using wearable data is feasible and can be used to detect chronic stress and mental health fluctuations, supporting early interventions.


  • Spinal Sarcopenia in Patients with Spinal Osteoarthritis Across Different Age Groups: Clinical and MRI Characteristics
    geriatric medicine
    medrxiv

    IN: 11,888

    OUT: 861

    Cost:$0.23

    Protocol: exercise
    - You don’t even think about it. It just happens out of habit. Do not give yourself the option to decide.
    +
    • Add targeted core stabilization and paraspinal strengthening exercises (e.g., back extensions, planks, bird dogs) to maintain axial muscle stability and counteract age‐related spinal sarcopenia.
    #### Work on strength training, cardio, balance and flexibility.
    #### Move throughout the day

    Reasoning:

    The research paper highlights an age-related decline in paraspinal muscle mass and recommends including exercises that target these muscles to help manage spinal osteoarthritis and chronic back pain.


  • Genome-wide pleiotropy analysis of longitudinal blood pressure and harmonized cognitive performance measures
    genetic and genomic medicine
    medrxiv

    IN: 11,636

    OUT: 1,762

    Cost:$0.28

    Protocol: measurements
    # How to Measure your Body:
    +
    - Blood Pressure: Monitor systolic, diastolic, mean arterial pressure (MAP) and pulse pressure on a regular basis (e.g., daily or weekly) using standardized devices.
    - Weight, body fat, muscle mass, body water, BMI
    - Sleep: HR, HRV, Deep, REM, Respiration Rate, Body Temp
    - Waking body temp (ear)

    Reasoning:

    The research paper highlights the link between blood pressure and cognitive performance, suggesting that regular BP monitoring could help in early detection of factors leading to Alzheimer’s disease and support overall brain health.


  • Day-to-Day Sleep Efficiency and Driving Behaviors in Older Adults with and without Cognitive Impairment
    neurology
    medrxiv

    IN: 11,241

    OUT: 1,067

    Cost:$0.23

    Protocol: measurements
    - Weight, body fat, muscle mass, body water, BMI
    +
    Sleep Efficiency: Track night-to-night sleep efficiency using actigraphy or wearable devices as a digital biomarker. This measure can serve to assess cognitive function and help predict functional capacities such as safe driving, as indicated by recent research.
    - Sleep: HR, HRV, Deep, REM, Respiration Rate, Body Temp
    - Waking body temp (ear)
    - SpO2 while sleeping

    Reasoning:

    The research paper demonstrates that sleep efficiency is closely linked to cognitive health and daily functioning, particularly impacting driving behaviors. Adding this measurement can help in early interventions to preserve mobility and independence.


  • Comparative effects of CPAP and Mandibular Advancement Device Treatment on Cardiac Structure and Function in OSA: A Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Randomised Controlled Study
    cardiovascular medicine
    medrxiv

    IN: 11,598

    OUT: 1,779

    Cost:$0.28

    Protocol: measurements
    - SpO2 while sleeping
    - Blood Glucose
    +
    Consider adding a periodic contrast-enhanced cardiac MRI assessment focused on measuring myocardial extracellular volume (ECV) fraction as a surrogate for diffuse myocardial fibrosis, particularly in patients with or at risk for OSA. This addition will help monitor the cardiac remodeling benefits observed with OSA treatments such as CPAP or MAD.
    - MRI - whole body
    - Ultrasound - whole body
    - Biofluids (blood, stool, urine, saliva)

    Reasoning:

    The research paper shows that 12-month OSA treatment (using CPAP or MAD) reduces myocardial ECV fraction, indicating improved cardiac structure. Monitoring ECV can guide interventions aimed at reducing cardiovascular risk.


  • Outcome of Atrial Fibrillation in Obesity- Insights from The National Inpatient Sample Database
    cardiovascular medicine
    medrxiv

    IN: 11,497

    OUT: 1,543

    Cost:$0.27

    Protocol: eat
    bread, hydrogenated oils, canola oil, corn oil, soybean oil, trans fats or alcohol.
    +
    Additionally, prioritize maintaining a healthy BMI (<25) by incorporating targeted weight management strategies. Regularly monitor your BMI and adjust your caloric intake if needed, as recent research indicates that obesity is associated with a higher likelihood of electrical cardioversion in atrial fibrillation, suggesting that achieving and maintaining a normal weight can improve cardiovascular outcomes.
    > Note: I am vegan by choice, excluding the collagen peptides. Feel free to add meat of your choice.
    ## My food routine:

    Reasoning:

    The research paper highlights that obesity increases the odds of electrical cardioversion due to atrial fibrillation. Adding a recommendation to maintain a healthy BMI supports weight management and may reduce cardiovascular risks.


  • Commensal acidification of specific gut regions produces a protective priority effect against enteropathogenic bacterial infection
    microbiology
    biorxiv

    IN: 11,383

    OUT: 1,083

    Cost:$0.24

    Protocol: eat
    - Hemp Seeds, 1 Tbsp
    - After prep, drizzle 1 Tbsp of Extra Virgin Olive Oil
    -
    - 1-4 Tbsp of fermented foods i.e. cabbage, kimchi, beets, etc.
    +
    - 1-4 Tbsp of fermented foods i.e. cabbage, kimchi, beets, etc. (preferably ensuring inclusion of Lactiplantibacillus plantarum-rich sources, as studies indicate that L. plantarum can acidify the gut and offer protection against enteric pathogens)
    #### 11 am

    Reasoning:

    The research paper demonstrates that L. plantarum facilitates gut acidification which restricts pathogen growth. Incorporating probiotic sources rich in L. plantarum could enhance protective effects.


  • Ultra processed food exposure and cognitive outcomes: A systematic review of observational studies.
    nutrition
    medrxiv

    IN: 11,370

    OUT: 1,568

    Cost:$0.26

    Protocol: eat
    -
    Sugar, junk food, fried food, highly processed food, gums, high-fructose corn syrup, aspartame, sucralose, dairy, pasta,
    +
    Sugar, junk food, fried food, ultra processed food, highly processed food, gums, high-fructose corn syrup, aspartame, sucralose, dairy, pasta, bread, hydrogenated oils, canola oil, corn oil, soybean oil, trans fats or alcohol.
    -
    bread, hydrogenated oils, canola oil, corn oil, soybean oil, trans fats or alcohol.

    Reasoning:

    The research paper highlights that ultra processed food consumption is linked to negative cognitive outcomes. Explicitly including 'ultra processed food' in the list of items to avoid reinforces cognitive health benefits.


  • Topological Analysis of Vascular Networks: A Proof-of-Concept Study in Cerebral Angiography
    bioinformatics
    biorxiv

    IN: 11,339

    OUT: 1,560

    Cost:$0.26

    Protocol: measurements
    - Hearing
    - Eyes
    +
    Cerebrovascular Topological Analysis: Utilize topological invariants derived from cerebral angiography (such as Betti numbers and graph-based connectivity measures) to assess structural integrity, collateral circulation potential, and aneurysm susceptibility.
    - Air quality
    ### Vein health for blood draws (via ultrasound)

    Reasoning:

    The research paper demonstrates that topological methods can serve as diagnostic biomarkers for cerebrovascular diseases. Incorporating this analysis can enhance early detection and risk assessment in the protocol.


  • Development and validation of a multivariable Prediction Model for Pre-diabetes and Diabetes using Easily Obtainable Clinical Data
    endocrinology
    medrxiv

    IN: 11,785

    OUT: 1,448

    Cost:$0.26

    Protocol: measurements
    - Prostate volume (increases with age) coming in at age 30 equivalent for a Westerner at 19.14 milliliters (ref)
    -
    **Blood Glucose levels** are perfect. Resting steadily around 90 mg/dL over 24hrs/7 days.
    +
    **Blood Glucose and Diabetes Risk Biomarkers:** Average blood glucose remains ~90 mg/dL; however, incorporate routine assessments of fasting plasma insulin, triglycerides, cholesterol, gamma‐glutamyl transferase, creatinine, platelet count, segmented neutrophil percentage, urine albumin, and urine creatinine. This multivariable data approach, as supported by recent research, can improve early detection of pre-diabetes and diabetes compared to relying on Hemoglobin A1c alone.
    **New maxHR of 183 bpm**, = to age 37, 5% improvement in 90 days. 8% increase (from 169 bpm) in 12 months (originally age 60).

    Reasoning:

    The research paper demonstrates that using a multivariable prediction model—including these routine clinical markers—improves diagnosis of pre-diabetes and diabetes. Updating this measurement protocol supports earlier intervention.


  • Combinatorial effects of Zingiber officinale and Citrus limon juices: Hypolipidemic and antioxidant insights from in vivo, in vitro, and in silico investigations
    pharmacology and toxicology
    biorxiv

    IN: 11,504

    OUT: 2,512

    Cost:$0.32

    Protocol: eat
    - Garlic, 1 clove (a piece)
    - Ginger Root, 3 grams
    -
    - Lime, 1
    +
    - Freshly squeezed lemon juice, 1 Tbsp
    - Cumin, 1 Tbsp
    - Apple Cider Vinegar, 1 Tbsp

    Reasoning:

    The research paper demonstrates that Citrus limon (lemon) juice, when combined with ginger, has strong hypolipidemic and antioxidant effects. Replacing lime with lemon juice leverages these benefits.


    Protocol: measurements
    - Waking body temp (ear)
    - SpO2 while sleeping
    +
    Blood Lipid Panel (Total cholesterol, LDL, HDL, Triglycerides)
    - Blood Glucose
    - MRI - whole body
    - Ultrasound - whole body

    Reasoning:

    The paper highlights significant improvements in lipid profiles with the ginger and lemon combination. Monitoring a lipid panel will help assess these cardiovascular benefits.


  • Physical Activity, Symptoms, Quality of Life and Exercise Program Preferences in People with Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
    oncology
    medrxiv

    IN: 11,350

    OUT: 1,571

    Cost:$0.26

    Protocol: exercise
    - Every 30 minutes, get up from your desk and move around a bit.
    +
    Don’t get caught up and paralyzed in all the nuances and rabbit holes of exercise. Being active, in whatever ways you can, pays big for your health. For individuals with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), however, professional exercise guidance is especially important. Tailored exercise programs that address fatigue and insomnia can improve quality of life, physical functioning, and overall symptom management.
    Don’t get caught up and paralyzed in all the nuances and rabbit holes of exercise. Being active, in whatever ways you can, pays big for your health.
    #### Considerations for premenopausal females:

    Reasoning:

    The research paper indicates that CLL patients experience high fatigue and insomnia and often lack exercise guidance, leading to lower physical activity levels. This addition encourages tailored professional support to help these individuals improve their quality of life and maintain activity.


  • Singing for lung health following completion of pulmonary rehabilitation - feasibility of a randomised controlled trial.
    respiratory medicine
    medrxiv

    IN: 11,627

    OUT: 1,144

    Cost:$0.24

    Protocol: exercise
    - Every 30 minutes, get up from your desk and move around a bit.
    +
    Additionally, consider incorporating a weekly Singing for Lung Health session as a low-intensity, enjoyable activity. This can serve as a maintenance strategy post pulmonary rehabilitation to help sustain lung benefits and improve overall quality-of-life and exercise capacity.
    Don’t get caught up and paralyzed in all the nuances and rabbit holes of exercise. Being active, in whatever ways you can, pays big for your health.
    #### Considerations for premenopausal females:

    Reasoning:

    The research paper shows that a 12‐week Singing for Lung Health program is feasible and may sustain pulmonary rehabilitation benefits, making it a worthwhile addition for lung health maintenance.


  • Glucose, insulin, and brain health in the UK Biobank: A Mendelian randomisation study
    neurology
    medrxiv

    IN: 11,491

    OUT: 2,382

    Cost:$0.32

    Protocol: eat
    bread, hydrogenated oils, canola oil, corn oil, soybean oil, trans fats or alcohol.
    +
    • Consider incorporating predominantly low glycemic index carbohydrates in meals to minimize postprandial glucose spikes, potentially reducing Alzheimer’s disease risk as suggested by recent genetic evidence linking 2-hour postprandial glucose with increased AD risk.
    > Note: I am vegan by choice, excluding the collagen peptides. Feel free to add meat of your choice.
    ## My food routine:

    Reasoning:

    The research paper shows an association between postprandial hyperglycemia (2hPG) and higher AD risk; therefore, recommending low glycemic index foods may help mitigate these spikes and support brain health.


    Protocol: measurements
    - Waking body temp (ear)
    - SpO2 while sleeping
    +
    2-hour postprandial blood glucose and fasting insulin measurements
    - Blood Glucose
    - MRI - whole body
    - Ultrasound - whole body

    Reasoning:

    Including these measures will help monitor glycemic control relevant to brain health, as the paper found higher fasting insulin is associated with increased total brain volume and postprandial hyperglycemia with AD risk.


  • Effects of cognitive-behavioral therapy for insomnia during sedative- hypnotics withdrawal on sleep and cognition in older adults.
    neurology
    medrxiv

    IN: 11,537

    OUT: 1,501

    Cost:$0.26

    Protocol: measurements
    - Weight, body fat, muscle mass, body water, BMI
    +
    Sleep: HR, HRV, Deep, REM, Respiration Rate, Body Temp, Sleep spindle density (via polysomnography)
    - Sleep: HR, HRV, Deep, REM, Respiration Rate, Body Temp
    - Waking body temp (ear)
    - SpO2 while sleeping

    Reasoning:

    The research paper indicates that combined CBTi and sedative-hypnotic withdrawal may reduce sleep spindle density. Tracking this metric can provide valuable insights into sleep microarchitecture changes and potential cognitive impacts.


  • Osteoporosis Prevalence in Cardiovascular Kidney Metabolic Syndrome: Implications for Mortality
    cardiovascular medicine
    medrxiv

    IN: 11,474

    OUT: 1,625

    Cost:$0.27

    Protocol: measurements
    - Hearing
    - Eyes
    +
    DEXA Scan for Bone Density: schedule periodic DEXA scans every 1-2 years to monitor bone mineral density, with a specific focus on detecting early osteopenia or osteoporosis in CKM patients.
    - Air quality
    ### Vein health for blood draws (via ultrasound)

    Reasoning:

    The research paper shows that osteopenia and osteoporosis in CKM patients are associated with significantly increased risks of all-cause and cardiovascular mortality, so regular bone density screening is warranted.


  • Vitamin D deficiency and depressive episodes in adolescents and young adults: systematic review and meta-analysis
    psychiatry and clinical psychology
    medrxiv

    IN: 11,424

    OUT: 2,714

    Cost:$0.33

    Protocol: measurements
    - Hearing
    - Eyes
    +
    Serum Vitamin D (25-hydroxyvitamin D) levels
    - Air quality
    ### Vein health for blood draws (via ultrasound)

    Reasoning:

    To monitor vitamin D status since research shows deficiency is linked with depressive episodes, especially in young adults.


    Protocol: females
    - Increase Magnesium 100-200 mg daily
    - Ashwagandha 300-600 mg and Rhodiola Rosea 200-400 mg daily to help regulate stress, reduce bloating, and alleviate PMS symptoms during early and later luteal phase.
    +
    Vitamin D: Monitor serum levels and consider increasing supplementation if levels are low, as vitamin D deficiency has been significantly associated with depression in young females.
    - Melatonin 1-3 mg nightly to help improve sleep quality and reduce inflammation.
    ### Late Luteal Phase: Last week to a few days before menses.

    Reasoning:

    Research indicates that vitamin D insufficiency and deficiency are linked to depressive episodes, with a stronger association in females. This update aims to proactively address this risk.


  • Astrocytic PI3Kα controls synaptic plasticity and cognitive function via serine metabolism
    neuroscience
    biorxiv

    IN: 11,256

    OUT: 1,096

    Cost:$0.23

    Protocol: eat
    - Creatine, 2.5 g (Longevity Mix has 2.5 g for 5 g total. Blueprint Creatine in Dec 2024)
    - ½ tsp of prebiotic galactooligosaccharides
    +
    • L-Serine, 1000 mg
    - 1 tsp of Inulin
    **Blueprint Longevity Mix**

    Reasoning:

    The research paper demonstrates that L-serine supplementation can rescue deficits in synaptic plasticity and cognitive function by sustaining D-serine levels, supporting NMDA receptor activation. Adding L-serine to the morning drink may help bolster cognitive health.


  • Disruption of Mitochondrial Dynamics and Stasis Leads to Liver Injury and Tumorigenesis
    cell biology
    biorxiv

    IN: 11,653

    OUT: 1,361

    Cost:$0.26

    Protocol: measurements
    - Waking body temp (ear)
    - SpO2 while sleeping
    +
    Liver Enzymes: Regularly measure serum ALT and AST levels to monitor hepatic function and detect early signs of liver injury.
    - Blood Glucose
    - MRI - whole body
    - Ultrasound - whole body

    Reasoning:

    The research paper shows that disruption in mitochondrial fission (via DRP1 loss) leads to elevated ALT levels and liver injury, indicating the need to monitor liver enzymes as an early warning for hepatocellular damage.


  • Spatially resolved proteomic signatures of atherosclerotic carotid artery disease
    cardiovascular medicine
    medrxiv

    IN: 11,295

    OUT: 1,474

    Cost:$0.26

    Protocol: measurements
    - Pressure strain elastic modulus (PSEM) of the right and left common carotid arteries (RCCA and LCCA) elasticity scoring at 4.51 Pascal units age 26 equivalent and 2.82 Pascal units age 18 equivalent respectively (ref)
    - Common carotid average intima media thicknesses age 32 equivalent, at 0.47 mm thickness, although there is little change between age 18 and age 32 (only 0.03 mm) (ref)
    +
    Consider evaluating serum PCSK9 levels as an additional biomarker for plaque vulnerability and cardiovascular risk. This measurement can help identify early signs of vulnerable plaque regions linked to inflammation and oxidative stress.
    - No plaque or atherosclerosis. Details: total plaque area across 6 carotid artery branches of 0 cm^2, showing no significant atherosclerosis; with plaque being defined as any thickening of the intima media beyond 1 mm.
    - Internal carotid artery maximum intima media thicknesses age 25 equivalent, as low as is possible to score, at 0.51 and 0.45 mm (ref)

    Reasoning:

    The research paper demonstrates that PCSK9 upregulation in arterial tissues is associated with plaque vulnerability, suggesting its value as a target for assessing and potentially mitigating cardiovascular risk.


  • Cuffless Photoplethysmography Device for Continuous Monitoring of Blood Pressure
    cardiovascular medicine
    medrxiv

    IN: 11,467

    OUT: 1,224

    Cost:$0.25

    Protocol: measurements
    - Hearing
    - Eyes
    +
    Continuous non-invasive blood pressure monitoring using a cuffless PPG-based chest patch device, validated against invasive arterial pressure measurements, to provide ongoing cardiovascular insights.
    - Air quality
    ### Vein health for blood draws (via ultrasound)

    Reasoning:

    The research paper demonstrates that the cuffless PPG device accurately measures BP and HR, thereby supporting its use for continuous blood pressure monitoring in a longevity protocol.


  • Depressive Symptoms and Physical Activity Mediate the Adverse Effect of Pain on Functional Independence in Patients With Arthritis: Evidence From the Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging
    rheumatology
    medrxiv

    IN: 11,480

    OUT: 1,925

    Cost:$0.29

    Protocol: exercise
    - Every 30 minutes, get up from your desk and move around a bit.
    +
    Additionally, for individuals with arthritis or chronic joint pain, integrate mental health support and tailored physical activity strategies. Monitor depressive symptoms and adjust exercise intensity accordingly to counteract the negative impact of pain, as research shows that addressing both pain and depression helps maintain functional independence.
    Don’t get caught up and paralyzed in all the nuances and rabbit holes of exercise. Being active, in whatever ways you can, pays big for your health.
    #### Considerations for premenopausal females:

    Reasoning:

    The study finds that depressive symptoms and low physical activity mediate the adverse effects of pain in arthritis patients. This addition underlines the importance of combining physical activity with mental health management to preserve functional independence.


  • Patterns of Ongoing Thought in the Real World and Their Link to Mental Health and Well-Being
    neuroscience
    biorxiv

    IN: 11,338

    OUT: 1,460

    Cost:$0.26

    Protocol: exercise
    - Every 30 minutes, get up from your desk and move around a bit.
    +
    Additionally, consider incorporating group or partner exercise sessions. Engaging in activities with others can enhance social connectedness, which the research paper identifies as a key factor in reducing intrusive distraction and promoting better mental health and well-being.
    Don’t get caught up and paralyzed in all the nuances and rabbit holes of exercise. Being active, in whatever ways you can, pays big for your health.
    #### Considerations for premenopausal females:

    Reasoning:

    The research paper highlights that social interactions help suppress intrusive distraction and improve mental health, suggesting that incorporating social components into exercise may further enhance overall well-being.


  • TRPV4 Dominates High Shear-Induced Initial Traction Response and Long-Term Relaxation Over Piezo1
    cell biology
    biorxiv

    IN: 11,417

    OUT: 1,022

    Cost:$0.23

    Protocol: exercise
    - Every 30 minutes, get up from your desk and move around a bit.
    +
    • Incorporate short bursts of high-intensity interval training (HIIT) specifically designed to increase fluid shear stress. This may stimulate TRPV4-mediated endothelial responses, promoting vascular relaxation and improved blood flow.
    Don’t get caught up and paralyzed in all the nuances and rabbit holes of exercise. Being active, in whatever ways you can, pays big for your health.
    #### Considerations for premenopausal females:

    Reasoning:

    The research paper identifies TRPV4 as the dominant channel in mediating endothelial responses to high shear stress, which is linked to vascular remodeling and improved endothelial function. Adding targeted HIIT can leverage this mechanism for vascular health.


  • Deep learning reveals functional archetypes in the adult human gut microbiome that underlie interindividual variability and confound disease signals
    microbiology
    biorxiv

    IN: 11,330

    OUT: 1,809

    Cost:$0.28

    Protocol: eat
    - Hemp Seeds, 1 Tbsp
    - After prep, drizzle 1 Tbsp of Extra Virgin Olive Oil
    +
    Consider incorporating sources of resistant starch and diverse fermentable fibers (e.g., cooled potatoes, green bananas, legumes) to help promote a resilient gut microbiome with enhanced fatty acid and TCA cycle metabolism (Archetype 2), as recent research indicates that such a profile is linked to greater microbiome stability and may counteract disease-associated shifts.
    - 1-4 Tbsp of fermented foods i.e. cabbage, kimchi, beets, etc.
    #### 11 am

    Reasoning:

    The research paper identifies a resilient gut microbiome archetype characterized by fatty acid and TCA cycle metabolism. Adding fermentable fibers and resistant starches can help nurture this favorable state, potentially mitigating inflammatory shifts noted in other archetypes.


  • A fluorescent folding reporter uncovers myosin misfolding as a driver of Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
    cell biology
    biorxiv

    IN: 11,210

    OUT: 2,070

    Cost:$0.29

    Protocol: eat
    bread, hydrogenated oils, canola oil, corn oil, soybean oil, trans fats or alcohol.
    +
    Note: In addition to the current 10% caloric restriction, consider implementing a periodic fasting protocol (for example, one extended fasting day or a fasting-mimicking diet cycle per week) to further stimulate autophagy pathways. Recent research on myosin misfolding in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy indicates that dietary restrictions can nearly reverse detrimental effects on muscle protein folding via insulin/TOR signaling modulation, potentially improving cardiac muscle health.
    > Note: I am vegan by choice, excluding the collagen peptides. Feel free to add meat of your choice.
    ## My food routine:

    Reasoning:

    The research paper shows that dietary restrictions activate autophagy, which mitigates myosin misfolding—this change could help enhance heart muscle function and overall longevity.


  • Proteome-wide Mendelian randomization analyses to identify potential therapeutic targets for lung function and respiratory disease
    respiratory medicine
    medrxiv

    IN: 11,638

    OUT: 1,732

    Cost:$0.28

    Protocol: measurements
    - DLCOc, 32.8 ml/min/mmHg, age 38.5 equivalent, a measure of the ability of the lungs air sacs, alveoli, to pass oxygen into the red blood cells in the lung capillaries
    - KCOc, 4.32 1/min, age 54
    +
    MIP & MEP are diaphragm measurements - maximum inspiratory (MIP) and expiratory (MEP) pressure scored at 155 and 117 cmH2O respectively, = to age 20 (maximum possible reduction) for both markers.
    +
    Add measurement of circulating Surfactant Protein D (SFTPD) levels to assess lung function, as recent MR research shows a causal link between SFTPD and respiratory health, offering a specific biomarker for early COPD risk evaluation.
    - MIP & MEP are diaphragm measurements - maximum inspiratory (MIP) and expiratory (MEP) pressure scored at 155 and 117 cmH2O respectively, = to age 20 (maximum possible reduction) for both markers. These measure the strength of the double-domed diaphragm muscle below the lungs, with my Diaphragm showing no signs of weakening with chronological age.
    ---

    Reasoning:

    The research paper identified SFTPD as causally linked to lung function with specificity to respiratory traits, suggesting that including its measurement could enhance lung health assessment and early detection of functional decline.


  • Evaluation of reproductive profiles, epigenetic aging, and mortality in post-menopausal women
    obstetrics and gynecology
    medrxiv

    IN: 11,404

    OUT: 1,440

    Cost:$0.26

    Protocol: females
    - Use Ashwagandha and Rhodiola as needed for stress and mood management.
    - Magnesium: 100-200 mg daily, as needed for mood.
    +
    Clinically monitor the pace of biological aging (e.g., using DunedinPoAm) in postmenopausal women—especially those with early menopause—and consider appropriate hormone replacement therapy to mitigate accelerated aging.
    - Calcium: 1200 mg daily.

    Reasoning:

    The research paper shows that early menopause is linked with an accelerated pace of aging and higher mortality. Monitoring epigenetic aging and considering HRT in these cases may help reduce the negative consequences.


  • Nonlinear Relationship Between the C-Reactive Protein to Albumin Ratio and Chronic Kidney Disease: A Cross-Sectional Analysis Using the NHANES Database
    bioinformatics
    biorxiv

    IN: 11,340

    OUT: 1,506

    Cost:$0.26

    Protocol: measurements
    -
    Blood Glucose levels are perfect. Resting steadily around 90 mg/dL over 24hrs/7 days.
    +
    Measure the C-reactive protein to albumin ratio (CAR) as an inflammatory biomarker to assess chronic kidney disease risk, given that elevated CAR is associated with higher CKD prevalence.

    Reasoning:

    The research paper shows a strong dose-response relationship between high CAR levels and CKD, so adding CAR measurement could facilitate early detection and targeted intervention.


  • Global, regional, and national burden of chronic kidney disease-related heart failure from 1990 to 2021: an analysis of data from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
    nephrology
    medrxiv

    IN: 11,411

    OUT: 2,245

    Cost:$0.31

    Protocol: measurements
    ### Kidneys
    - Zero cysts, zero parenchymal thickness abnormalities (i.e. irregular or thinning) present in the kidneys
    +
    Renal interlobar arteries resistive index (RRI) coming in at 0.46 (right kidney) and 0.49 (left kidney), equal to age 25. Additionally, include regular assessments of estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) and urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio (every 6 months) to monitor kidney function and help mitigate the rising risk of CKD-related heart failure.
    - Renal interlobar arteries resistive index (RRI) coming in at 0.46 (right kidney) and 0.49 (left kidney), equal to age 25 of a newly diagnosed essential hypertensive, but otherwise average, western population (ref) (non-hypertensive population data currently not available)
    ### Thyroid

    Reasoning:

    The research paper emphasizes the increasing global burden of CKD-related heart failure and highlights the importance of monitoring kidney function to manage primary risk factors like T2DM and hypertension.


  • Global, regional, and national burden of chronic kidney disease attributable to low physical activity from 1990 to 2021: an analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
    nephrology
    medrxiv

    IN: 11,527

    OUT: 1,346

    Cost:$0.25

    Protocol: exercise
    - Every 30 minutes, get up from your desk and move around a bit.
    +
    Additionally, emerging evidence links low physical activity with a greater risk of chronic kidney disease. To mitigate this risk, consider incorporating an extra 10 minutes of brisk activity (such as walking or light aerobic exercise) several times throughout the day, especially if you have risk factors like hypertension or diabetes.
    Don’t get caught up and paralyzed in all the nuances and rabbit holes of exercise. Being active, in whatever ways you can, pays big for your health.
    #### Considerations for premenopausal females:

    Reasoning:

    The research paper shows that the global burden of CKD due to low physical activity is rising, underscoring the need to further increase daily physical activity.


  • Analysis of blood-based DNA Methylation signatures of aging and disease progression in IBD patients
    bioinformatics
    biorxiv

    IN: 11,552

    OUT: 984

    Cost:$0.23

    Protocol: measurements
    - MRI - whole body
    - Ultrasound - whole body
    +
    Blood-based DNA Methylation analysis (e.g., DunedinPACE) for monitoring epigenetic aging and IBD activity.
    - Biofluids (blood, stool, urine, saliva)
    - Physical fitness - whoop + Polar
    - VO2Max

    Reasoning:

    The research paper indicates that epigenetic clock measures, particularly DunedinPACE, are effective biomarkers for IBD disease activity and recurrence, justifying its inclusion to monitor inflammation and age acceleration related to IBD.


  • Impact of Aging on Theta-Phase Gamma-Amplitude Coupling During Learning: A Multivariate Analysis
    neuroscience
    biorxiv

    IN: 11,404

    OUT: 1,190

    Cost:$0.24

    Protocol: measurements
    -
    Brain Health
    +
    Add EEG-based assessment of multivariate phase-amplitude coupling (mPAC) during cognitive tasks to evaluate working memory and learning processes. This marker can help monitor age-related cognitive decline, as research shows older individuals exhibit lower mPAC compared to younger counterparts.
    -
     
    -
    MEASUREMENT PROTOCOL

    Reasoning:

    The research paper identifies lower mPAC in older adults, linking it to compromised working memory and learning. Including this measure can provide actionable insights into cognitive aging and guide interventions.


  • Global Pan-cancer serum miRNA classifier across 13 cancer types: Analysis of 46,349 clinical samples
    oncology
    medrxiv

    IN: 11,240

    OUT: 861

    Cost:$0.22

    Protocol: measurements
    - MRI - whole body
    - Ultrasound - whole body
    +
    Biofluids (blood, stool, urine, saliva) and periodic blood-based liquid biopsy for serum miRNA profiling to enable early, pan-cancer detection.
    - Biofluids (blood, stool, urine, saliva)
    - Physical fitness - whoop + Polar
    - VO2Max

    Reasoning:

    The research paper demonstrates that serum miRNA classifiers can robustly differentiate cancer from non-cancer cases, offering a minimally invasive approach for early cancer detection. Adding this measurement can help in early diagnosis and intervention.


  • Assessing sustainable and healthy diets in large-scale surveys: validity and applicability of a dietary index based on a brief food group propensity questionnaire representing the EAT-Lancet planetary health diet
    nutrition
    medrxiv

    IN: 11,506

    OUT: 1,416

    Cost:$0.26

    Protocol: eat
    bread, hydrogenated oils, canola oil, corn oil, soybean oil, trans fats or alcohol.
    +
    Feel free to add meat of your choice.
    +
    +
    Note: Based on recent research on sustainable diets, consider periodically assessing your eating habits using a brief EAT-Lancet Consumption Frequency Index approach. This tool separates foods into categories such as 'foods to encourage' and 'foods to balance and to limit' to help ensure your diet is both nutritionally robust and environmentally sustainable.
    > Note: I am vegan by choice, excluding the collagen peptides. Feel free to add meat of your choice.
    ## My food routine:

    Reasoning:

    The research paper validates that a simplified dietary index (ELFI) can reliably measure adherence to sustainable, healthy eating patterns. Incorporating this assessment can help align your protocol with approaches that support both nutrition and environmental goals.


  • Pde5a Deficiency Prevents Diet-Induced Obesity via Adipose cAMP-PKA Activation Enhancing Fat Browning
    cell biology
    biorxiv

    IN: 11,260

    OUT: 1,359

    Cost:$0.25

    Protocol: eat
    - Proferrin 10.5 mg**
    - NR (450 mg) or NMN (500 mg)**
    +
    PDE5 inhibitor (e.g., low-dose Sildenafil 5 mg daily)*
    - Acarbose 200 mg (Rx)***
    - Metformin (500 mg)***
    - Plasmalogens (1 mL of each Glia and Neuro)***

    Reasoning:

    Research indicates that PDE5A inhibition enhances adipose tissue browning, improves glucose metabolism, and reduces hepatic fat content. Adding a low-dose PDE5 inhibitor may help mimic these metabolic benefits, potentially improving longevity.


  • Filamented Light (FLight) Bioprinting of Mini-Muscles with Self-Renewal Potential
    bioengineering
    biorxiv

    IN: 11,289

    OUT: 1,490

    Cost:$0.26

    Protocol: exercise
    - Every 30 minutes, get up from your desk and move around a bit.
    +
    Emerging research using FLight bioprinting of mini-muscles shows that small molecules like Repsox can significantly enhance muscle regeneration. Consider exploring, under proper medical supervision, the integration of repsox or similar regenerative therapies as an adjunct to your strength training regimen to potentially improve muscle recovery and resilience.
    Don’t get caught up and paralyzed in all the nuances and rabbit holes of exercise. Being active, in whatever ways you can, pays big for your health.
    #### Considerations for premenopausal females:

    Reasoning:

    The research paper demonstrated that Repsox enhanced regeneration of mini-muscles in vitro by stimulating Pax7+ cell proliferation. This suggests potential benefits in muscle repair and regeneration that could optimize recovery when combined with strength training.


  • Circulating Exosomal PCNA: A Biomarker for Early and Pan-Cancer Detection
    cancer biology
    biorxiv

    IN: 11,247

    OUT: 784

    Cost:$0.22

    Protocol: measurements
    - MRI - whole body
    - Ultrasound - whole body
    +
    Circulating exosomal PCNA measurement in serum via liquid biopsy for early pan-cancer detection and monitoring.
    - Biofluids (blood, stool, urine, saliva)
    - Physical fitness - whoop + Polar
    - VO2Max

    Reasoning:

    The research paper identifies exosomal PCNA as a promising universal biomarker with high sensitivity and specificity for early cancer detection. Adding this measurement could enhance early detection and improve overall monitoring for cancer.


  • Trymethylamine-N-oxide, a gut-derived metabolite, induces myofibroblastic activation of valvular interstitial cells through endoplasmic reticulum stress
    cell biology
    biorxiv

    IN: 11,406

    OUT: 1,604

    Cost:$0.27

    Protocol: eat
    bread, hydrogenated oils, canola oil, corn oil, soybean oil, trans fats or alcohol.
    -
    > Note: I am vegan by choice, excluding the collagen peptides. Feel free to add meat of your choice.
    +
    > Note: I am vegan by choice, excluding the collagen peptides. Avoid adding red meat or other high choline/carnitine sources, as these can increase TMAO production which has been linked to valvular stress and early stages of aortic valve disease.
    ## My food routine:

    Reasoning:

    The research paper demonstrates that TMAO, a metabolite commonly produced from meat-derived precursors, activates valvular interstitial cells through ER stress, contributing to valve disease. Reducing intake of high TMAO precursor foods may help mitigate this risk.


  • Appraisal of Cardiovascular 10-yr Risk Scores: A Rapid Systematic Review
    cardiovascular medicine
    medrxiv

    IN: 11,452

    OUT: 1,972

    Cost:$0.29

    Protocol: measurements
    -
    MEASUREMENT PROTOCOL (Heart Health section)
    +
    Include a periodic cardiovascular risk assessment using updated scoring algorithms (e.g., ASCVD, FRS, QRISK, SCORE) that are validated for your demographic. This additional evaluation can complement the existing heart imaging and biomarker measurements to further refine early detection and prevention strategies.

    Reasoning:

    The research paper indicates that evolving cardiovascular risk scoring tools can improve predictive accuracy by up to 37%, offering enhanced early identification of at-risk individuals and more cost-effective prevention. This supports integrating updated risk assessments into your protocol.


  • Circulating causal protein networks linked to future risk of myocardial infarction
    cardiovascular medicine
    medrxiv

    IN: 11,312

    OUT: 1,473

    Cost:$0.26

    Protocol: measurements
    Expand 1 lines ...
    - MRI
    - Ultrasound
    - RHR, HRV, VO2Max
    +
    - Serum proteomics panel analysis targeting causal protein networks linked to future myocardial infarction risk, to provide an additional layer of cardiovascular and cardiometabolic health assessment

    Reasoning:

    The research paper identifies causal protein subnetworks that are associated with myocardial infarction and heart failure. Adding a serum proteomics analysis helps monitor these cardiovascular risk proteins and supports a more comprehensive evaluation of heart health.


  • Adolescent Cardiorespiratory Fitness and Future Risk of Depression and Antidepressants: A Nationwide Cohort Study with Sibling Comparators
    epidemiology
    medrxiv

    IN: 11,726

    OUT: 1,619

    Cost:$0.27

    Protocol: exercise
    - Every 30 minutes, get up from your desk and move around a bit.
    +
    Consider incorporating one dedicated high-intensity interval training (HIIT) session per week specifically aimed at maximizing cardiorespiratory fitness. Research in adolescents has shown that higher fitness levels are associated with a lower future risk of depression and antidepressant use. Tailoring this session to safely push cardiovascular limits could provide additional mental health benefits.
    Don’t get caught up and paralyzed in all the nuances and rabbit holes of exercise. Being active, in whatever ways you can, pays big for your health.
    #### Considerations for premenopausal females:

    Reasoning:

    The research paper demonstrates that higher adolescent cardiorespiratory fitness is linked to substantially lower risks of future depression and antidepressant use. Adding a focused HIIT session may help mimic these benefits in adult training.


  • Personal Diet Inference Through Mixture of Concentration Constraints and Intake Preferences
    nutrition
    medrxiv

    IN: 11,320

    OUT: 1,650

    Cost:$0.27

    Protocol: eat
    ### Approximate daily macros:
    -
    - Calories: 2,250 (10% caloric restriction from RDA)
    +
    - Calories: 2,250 (10% caloric restriction from RDA). Note: Consider personalizing this caloric target using Bayesian diet inference aligned with the Nordic Nutrition Recommendations 2023 to optimize blood marker outcomes.
    - Protein: 130 grams (~25%)
    - Carbs: 206 grams  (~35%)

    Reasoning:

    The research paper shows that individualized diet inference can help restore normal plasma concentrations by tailoring nutrient intake based on personal blood markers.


    Protocol: eat
    ### Approximate daily macros:
    - Calories: 2,250 (10% caloric restriction from RDA)
    -
    - Protein: 130 grams (~25%)
    +
    - Protein: 130 grams (~25%). Note: Adjust protein targets as needed based on personalized analysis to optimize insulin and metabolic responses.
    - Carbs: 206 grams  (~35%)
    - Fat: 101 grams (~40%)

    Reasoning:

    The study highlights that nutrient effects can vary with individual blood markers, suggesting that personalized adjustments may be beneficial.


    Protocol: eat
    - Calories: 2,250 (10% caloric restriction from RDA)
    - Protein: 130 grams (~25%)
    -
    - Carbs: 206 grams  (~35%)
    +
    - Carbs: 206 grams (~35%). Note: Reevaluate carbohydrate levels with personalized recommendations informed by Bayesian inference and Nordic Nutrition Recommendations if blood markers (e.g., insulin) indicate the need.
    - Fat: 101 grams (~40%)

    Reasoning:

    Personalization based on blood markers can guide fine-tuning of carbohydrate intake for optimal metabolic control.


    Protocol: eat
    - Protein: 130 grams (~25%)
    - Carbs: 206 grams  (~35%)
    -
    - Fat: 101 grams (~40%)
    +
    - Fat: 101 grams (~40%). Note: Consider reassessing fat intake guided by personalized dietary inference to best match individual lipid profile and blood marker responses.
    ### Things I don’t consume:

    Reasoning:

    The research supports personalizing fat intake according to individual responses, which aligns with the Bayesian approach using Nordic Nutrition Recommendations as a prior.


  • Noncoding and Coding Mechanisms of Aging Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction with Thyroid Dysfunction
    genomics
    biorxiv

    IN: 11,406

    OUT: 1,432

    Cost:$0.26

    Protocol: measurements
    - Renal interlobar arteries resistive index (RRI) coming in at 0.46 (right kidney) and 0.49 (left kidney), equal to age 25 of a newly diagnosed essential hypertensive, but otherwise average, western population (ref) (non-hypertensive population data currently not available)
    +
    Serum T3 and T4 levels measured via immunoassay should be added to the measurement protocol. These tests will help detect thyroid dysfunction associated with early HFpEF, as identified in recent research.
    ### Thyroid
    - Thyroid volume (increases with age) coming in at age 23 equivalent at 20.9 milliliters (ref)

    Reasoning:

    The paper shows that early HFpEF is linked with decreased T3 and T4 levels, suggesting that monitoring thyroid hormone levels is crucial for early diagnosis and potential intervention.


  • A genome-wide association study identified 10 novel genomic loci associated with intrinsic capacity
    genetic and genomic medicine
    medrxiv

    IN: 11,282

    OUT: 1,255

    Cost:$0.24

    Protocol: measurements
    - CCA IMT: age 32
    +
    Intrinsic Capacity Score: Composite measure integrating genomic data and phenotypic markers (e.g., muscle strength, heart function, neurocognitive performance, adipose tissue health, and tibial nerve function) to assess overall functional capacity in line with recent GWAS findings.
    ORGANS TO COMPLETE MEASUREMENT FOR
    - Thymus
    - Liver & GB

    Reasoning:

    The GWAS identified novel genomic loci associated with intrinsic capacity and highlighted its relevance to key tissues. Adding an intrinsic capacity score helps incorporate genetic insights into overall aging assessments.


  • 3D-Mapping of QRS Loops: Visualizing the Ventricular Electrical Activities
    cardiovascular medicine
    medrxiv

    IN: 11,298

    OUT: 1,450

    Cost:$0.26

    Protocol: measurements
    - LV sepal E/E’: age 55
    - RV E/A: age 52
    +
    3D-Vectocardiography QRS-Loop Mapping: Incorporate advanced 3D vectorcardiogram analysis of the QRS complex using fixed-scale, octant-specific, and unit sphere representations for a more nuanced assessment of ventricular electrical activity.
    - MaxHR: age 37
    - LV E/A: age 28

    Reasoning:

    The research paper demonstrates that 3D mapping of QRS loops provides enhanced spatial detail in evaluating ventricular depolarization. Adding this measurement can improve cardiac monitoring and help detect subtle changes in heart function.


  • Tissue-specific and spatially dependent metabolic signatures perturbed by injury in skeletally mature male and female C57Bl/6J mice
    biochemistry
    biorxiv

    IN: 11,427

    OUT: 2,630

    Cost:$0.33

    Protocol: exercise
    #### Avoid injury. 
    -
    - Injuries can create serious limitations, create body imbalances and cause long term complications.
    +
    - Injuries can create serious limitations, cause body imbalances, and—as recent research indicates—lead to metabolic alterations in joint tissues that may predispose to osteoarthritis, especially in females. Prioritize joint-protective strategies and proper recovery to mitigate these risks.

    Reasoning:

    The research paper highlights that joint injuries provoke tissue-specific metabolic changes, with sex differences that increase osteoarthritis risk in females. Updating the exercise guidelines emphasizes joint protection and careful recovery.


    Protocol: females
    2. Cervical mucus changes: You'll notice increased production and a change in consistency—clear, slippery, and stretchy, similar to egg whites.
    +
    Addendum: Given emerging evidence of sex-specific metabolic responses in joint tissues following injury, it is recommended that female protocols incorporate regular joint health evaluations and consider joint-supportive strategies (e.g., low-impact exercises, enhanced warm-up routines, and potential joint health supplements) to help mitigate osteoarthritis risk.
    ### PERIMENOPAUSE AND MENOPAUSE:
    #### Training:

    Reasoning:

    The study shows that joint injury induces metabolic changes with notable adverse impacts on females. Including a targeted joint health management strategy in the female protocol is justified to address this disparity.


  • Multi-omics and Multi-organ Aging Clocks Digitize Human Aging
    genetic and genomic medicine
    medrxiv

    IN: 11,338

    OUT: 952

    Cost:$0.23

    Protocol: measurements
    - Prostate volume (increases with age) coming in at age 30 equivalent for a Westerner at 19.14 milliliters (ref)
    +
    Include an annual plasma proteomics panel analysis (covering ~2448 proteins) to calculate multi-organ ProtBAG. This test, integrated with existing phenotypic measures, will provide age bias-corrected insights into tissue-specific aging and improve disease/mortality prediction.
    **Blood Glucose levels** are perfect. Resting steadily around 90 mg/dL over 24hrs/7 days.
    **New maxHR of 183 bpm**, = to age 37, 5% improvement in 90 days. 8% increase (from 169 bpm) in 12 months (originally age 60).

    Reasoning:

    The research paper shows that integrating plasma proteomics with multi-organ aging clocks enhances prediction accuracy for diseases and mortality, justifying its addition to the measurement protocol.


  • Centella asiatica improves sleep quality and quantity in aged mice
    neuroscience
    biorxiv

    IN: 11,405

    OUT: 2,820

    Cost:$0.34

    Protocol: eat
    - 1 Tbsp of Extra Virgin Olive Oil
    +
    Consider adding Centella asiatica water extract supplement (dosage scaled from 1000 mg/kg/day in murine studies, adjusted appropriately for human use) with your final meal to potentially enhance REM sleep in males and reduce sleep fragmentation in females.
    #### I’ll take these additional pills:
    - EPA/DHA/DPA 800 mg*

    Reasoning:

    The research paper demonstrated that Centella asiatica water extract improved sleep quality in aged mice with sex-dependent effects.


    Protocol: females
    - Standard Blueprint stack
    +
    Calcium 1200 mg daily; Consider adding Centella asiatica water extract supplement (dosage to be determined) to help reduce sleep arousals and improve sleep consolidation in aged females.
    - Calcium 1200 mg daily
    ## LUTEAL PHASE:

    Reasoning:

    The study found that Centella asiatica extract decreased the number of arousals during sleep in aged female mice, suggesting potential benefits for sleep quality.


  • Resting state brain network segregation is associated with walking speed and working memory in older adults
    neuroscience
    biorxiv

    IN: 11,452

    OUT: 2,104

    Cost:$0.30

    Protocol: measurements
    - RAVENS PM: age 41
    - Total Cerebral WMV: age 37
    +
    Resting state fMRI network analysis of sensorimotor, vestibular, and anterior cingulate networks to assess network segregation as a biomarker for physical and cognitive function.
    - WASO: age 37
    NOTES

    Reasoning:

    The study indicates that higher network segregation in these regions correlates with better walking speed and working memory, making it a relevant measurement for monitoring longevity interventions.


    Protocol: exercise
    - Aim for 150 minutes of moderate activity during which you can maintain a conversation.
    - And 75 minutes of vigorous exercise where you’re unable to converse
    +
    Consider incorporating cognitive dual-task training (for example, walking while performing a working memory exercise) to enhance sensorimotor and vestibular network engagement.
    - Include flexibility, balance and mobility exercises.
    For my workout protocol, I’m currently experimenting with a few things.

    Reasoning:

    The research paper shows that higher segregation in sensorimotor and vestibular networks is associated with faster walking speed and improved working memory, suggesting dual-task training might provide additional benefits.


  • A Multimodal Sleep Foundation Model Developed with 500K Hours of Sleep Recordings for Disease Predictions
    health informatics
    medrxiv

    IN: 11,559

    OUT: 1,514

    Cost:$0.26

    Protocol: measurements
    - Weight, body fat, muscle mass, body water, BMI
    -
    - Sleep: HR, HRV, Deep, REM, Respiration Rate, Body Temp
    +
    - Sleep: HR, HRV, Deep, REM, Respiration Rate, Body Temp; plus integrate polysomnography (PSG) analysis using the SleepFM foundation model to capture multimodal sleep embeddings that can predict future disease risk.
    - Waking body temp (ear)
    - SpO2 while sleeping

    Reasoning:

    The research paper shows that sleep embeddings derived from PSG recordings can reliably predict a range of future diseases. This update leverages advanced sleep metrics to improve early disease prediction.


  • Mild cognitive impairment cases affect the predictive power of Alzheimers disease diagnostic models using routine clinical variables
    neurology
    medrxiv

    IN: 11,231

    OUT: 1,414

    Cost:$0.25

    Protocol: measurements
    -
    Brain Health
    +
    Add a dedicated neuropsychological assessment protocol focusing on differentiating mild cognitive impairment (MCI) from prodromal Alzheimer’s disease. This should include advanced cognitive batteries, targeted neuroimaging (e.g., PET imaging if available), and complementary biomarkers to improve early diagnostic precision.
    -
     
    -
    MEASUREMENT PROTOCOL
    -
    - Complex small voxel non-contrast 3D T1, T2, T2 FLAIR, mag, phase, minIP, SWI, 2/3D MRA, 2/3D MRV, 3D DTI, triple 2D DWI, ASL, CSF, SPACE, ultrasound, cognitive testing, EEG, peripheral blood markers etc.

    Reasoning:

    The research paper highlights that MCI heterogeneity, particularly prodromal AD cases, compromises the predictive performance of diagnostic models. Incorporating specialized assessments will help distinguish these cases and enhance early detection and intervention strategies.


  • Associations between plasma proteins and psychological wellbeing: evidence from over 20 years of the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing
    epidemiology
    medrxiv

    IN: 11,272

    OUT: 1,767

    Cost:$0.28

    Protocol: measurements
    - MRI - whole body
    - Ultrasound - whole body
    +
    Include plasma proteomics analysis for key cytokine and neurotrophic markers (e.g., DEFB4A, ECE1, XCL1, SLAMF7) in blood samples to monitor inflammatory and immune pathways linked to psychological wellbeing.
    - Biofluids (blood, stool, urine, saliva)
    - Physical fitness - whoop + Polar
    - VO2Max

    Reasoning:

    The research paper identifies specific plasma proteins associated with eudaimonic and hedonic wellbeing, suggesting that tracking these markers could provide insights into the molecular mechanisms influencing longevity.


  • Epigenomic insights into extreme longevity in the world's oldest terrestrial animal, Jonathan
    genomics
    biorxiv

    IN: 11,241

    OUT: 1,380

    Cost:$0.25

    Protocol: measurements
    - Hearing
    - Eyes
    +
    DNA Methylation Entropy: Regularly assess DNA methylation entropy as a biomarker of epigenomic stability, particularly in regions regulating the electron transport chain. This will help evaluate the effectiveness of nuclear maintenance processes linked to efficient mitochondrial energy production.
    - Air quality
    ### Vein health for blood draws (via ultrasound)

    Reasoning:

    The research paper emphasizes that low methylation entropy, especially in genes involved in the electron transport chain, is crucial for extreme longevity. Monitoring this parameter can provide insights into nuclear maintenance and mitochondrial efficiency.


  • Global metabolite profiling in feces, serum, and urine yields insights into energy balance phenotypes induced by diet-driven microbiome remodeling
    nutrition
    medrxiv

    IN: 11,469

    OUT: 2,382

    Cost:$0.31

    Protocol: eat
    bread, hydrogenated oils, canola oil, corn oil, soybean oil, trans fats or alcohol.
    +
    Note: I am vegan by choice, excluding the collagen peptides. Feel free to add meat of your choice.
    +
    Additionally, incorporate a Microbiome Enhancer Diet approach by emphasizing high-fiber, minimally processed whole foods (e.g., whole fruits, vegetables, legumes, and whole grains) to support beneficial gut microbiota, reduce energy absorption, and increase microbial biomass.
    > Note: I am vegan by choice, excluding the collagen peptides. Feel free to add meat of your choice.
    ## My food routine:

    Reasoning:

    The research paper demonstrates that a high-fiber, minimally processed diet shifts metabolomic signatures by reducing energy absorption and promoting microbial biomass, suggesting that emphasizing such foods can favor negative energy balance.


  • BMAL1 Overexpression in Suprachiasmatic Nucleus Protects from Retinal Neurovascular Deficits in Diabetes
    neuroscience
    biorxiv

    IN: 11,581

    OUT: 2,433

    Cost:$0.32

    Protocol: eat
    +
    Ensure consistent meal timing to reinforce your circadian rhythm. For example, aim to complete your primary meals by early afternoon to support BMAL1-mediated metabolic regulation and improved glucose homeostasis.
    # How to Eat:
    ### Approximate daily macros:

    Reasoning:

    The research paper demonstrates that proper BMAL1 function in the SCN improves circadian rhythm and metabolic parameters. Aligning meal times with natural circadian cycles may contribute to similar metabolic benefits.


    Protocol: measurements
    - Weight, body fat, muscle mass, body water, BMI
    - Sleep: HR, HRV, Deep, REM, Respiration Rate, Body Temp
    +
    Circadian Rhythm Monitoring: Incorporate actigraphy or similar devices to track free-running period and rhythm consistency, providing insight into circadian alignment.
    - Waking body temp (ear)
    - SpO2 while sleeping
    - Blood Glucose

    Reasoning:

    Since BMAL1 overexpression in the SCN has been shown to normalize circadian rhythms and improve metabolic outcomes, adding a measure to monitor circadian stability can help assess the effectiveness of such interventions.


  • ATAC-seq as a versatile tool to portray genomes and epigenomes
    genetics
    biorxiv

    IN: 11,245

    OUT: 1,195

    Cost:$0.24

    Protocol: measurements
    RED BONE MARROW
    -
    - PBMC LIfelength QFISH median telomere length: 42
    +
    - PBMC LifeLength QFISH median telomere length: 42; integrate ATAC-seq based telomere length measurement to provide a cost-effective, dual genomic-epigenomic assessment of cellular aging and genome stability.
    PANCREAS

    Reasoning:

    The research paper demonstrates that ATAC-seq can reliably measure telomeric length and profile genomic changes in a single approach, offering an integrated method to assess cellular aging.


  • Mortality prediction by Carotid Intimal Medial Thickness with a novel Life Table Statistical Model
    cardiovascular medicine
    medrxiv

    IN: 11,292

    OUT: 1,183

    Cost:$0.24

    Protocol: measurements
    [Heart] Carotid arteries
    - Pressure strain elastic modulus (PSEM) of the right and left common carotid arteries (RCCA and LCCA) elasticity scoring at 4.51 Pascal units age 26 equivalent and 2.82 Pascal units age 18 equivalent respectively (ref)
    -
    - Common carotid average intima media thicknesses age 32 equivalent, at 0.47 mm thickness, although there is little change between age 18 and age 32 (only 0.03 mm) (ref)
    +
    - Common carotid intima medica thickness (CIMT) should be measured with detailed plaque assessment and analyzed using a life table model to obtain an 'Age Difference' metric. This will provide a more robust prediction of mortality risk based on the quartile analysis described in the Charlottesville CIMT trial.
    - No plaque or atherosclerosis. Details: total plaque area across 6 carotid artery branches of 0 cm^2, showing no significant atherosclerosis; with plaque being defined as any thickening of the intima media beyond 1 mm.
    - Internal carotid artery maximum intima media thicknesses age 25 equivalent, as low as is possible to score, at 0.51 and 0.45 mm (ref)

    Reasoning:

    The research paper shows that age-normalized CIMT measurements, when evaluated with a life table model and categorized by quartiles, are predictive of total mortality. Updating this measurement protocol can improve the prognostic value of the assessment.


  • Glucose Circadian Rhythm Disruption is Associated with Preeclampsia
    sexual and reproductive health
    medrxiv

    IN: 11,443

    OUT: 2,439

    Cost:$0.32

    Protocol: measurements
    - Waking body temp (ear)
    - SpO2 while sleeping
    +
    Continuous Glucose Monitoring (CGM) with circadian rhythm analysis (using cosinor analysis to evaluate postprandial peak timing and L5 start-time) to help predict preeclampsia risk.
    - Blood Glucose
    - MRI - whole body
    - Ultrasound - whole body

    Reasoning:

    Research indicates that disrupted glucose circadian rhythms are associated with preeclampsia, so adding this measurement may allow for earlier detection of risk.


    Protocol: pregnancy
    - Consume at least 30 g of fiber daily.
    - Avoid raw meat, processed meat, unpasteurized cheeses, and high mercury fish.
    +
    - Consider employing continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) to assess circadian glucose rhythms, including analysis of postprandial peaks and L5 start-time, as an early indicator for preeclampsia risk.
    - Avoid alcohol and limit caffeine to 200 mg daily.
    ### 5. Exercise Recommendations:

    Reasoning:

    The research shows that altered glucose circadian patterns are predictive of preeclampsia, justifying the integration of CGM analysis into the pregnancy protocol.


  • Disrupted spatial and contextual memory encoding in the hippocampus of 5xFAD mice precedes cognitive impairment
    neuroscience
    biorxiv

    IN: 11,347

    OUT: 2,386

    Cost:$0.31

    Protocol: measurements
    - Ultrasound - whole body
    - Biofluids (blood, stool, urine, saliva)
    +
    • Spatial Memory Assessment: Implement a biannual cognitive test specifically designed to evaluate spatial and contextual memory (e.g., a virtual maze or spatial navigation task). This measurement can help monitor hippocampal function and detect early declines related to Alzheimer’s pathology.
    - Physical fitness - whoop + Polar
    - VO2Max
    - Hearing

    Reasoning:

    Findings from the research paper indicate that disruptions in hippocampal spatial encoding occur early in Alzheimer's pathology. Adding a specific spatial memory assessment can provide an early indicator of cognitive changes linked to hippocampal dysfunction.


    Protocol: exercise
    - Every 30 minutes, get up from your desk and move around a bit.
    +
    • Additionally, incorporate dual-task or spatial navigation-based exercises—such as using virtual reality maze navigation or other cognitively demanding spatial tasks—for 10–15 minutes 2–3 times per week. This aims to stimulate hippocampal circuits related to spatial and contextual memory, addressing early disruptions observed in Alzheimer’s models.
    Don’t get caught up and paralyzed in all the nuances and rabbit holes of exercise. Being active, in whatever ways you can, pays big for your health.
    #### Considerations for premenopausal females:

    Reasoning:

    The research paper shows that early impairments in hippocampal spatial encoding can precede cognitive decline. Adding targeted cognitive-spatial exercises may help maintain hippocampal function and mitigate such deficits.


  • Development of a digital twin for the diagnosis of cardiac perfusion defects
    cardiovascular medicine
    medrxiv

    IN: 11,227

    OUT: 1,698

    Cost:$0.27

    Protocol: measurements
    - RV E/A: age 52
    - MaxHR: age 37
    +
    Digital Twin MBF Measurement: Utilize AI-driven digital twin methodology to predict myocardial blood flow (MBF) from routine CT images and clinical measurements; an MBF below 230 ml/min/100g indicates at-risk coronary perfusion.
    - LV E/A: age 28
    [Heart] Carotid arteries

    Reasoning:

    The research paper introduces a digital twin approach for diagnosing cardiac perfusion defects by accurately predicting MBF. Incorporating such a measurement can further refine cardiac risk assessment in your protocol.


  • Association between Preserved Ratio Impaired Spirometry with mortality and long-term cardiovascular outcomes in Chinese adults
    epidemiology
    medrxiv

    IN: 11,919

    OUT: 1,602

    Cost:$0.27

    Protocol: measurements
    - DLCOc, 32.8 ml/min/mmHg, age 38.5 equivalent, a measure of the ability of the lungs air sacs, alveoli, to pass oxygen into the red blood cells in the lung capillaries
    - KCOc, 4.32 1/min, age 54
    +
    - Spirometry evaluation for PRISm: assess the FEV1/FVC ratio to detect preserved ratio impaired spirometry, facilitating early intervention for cardiovascular risk.
    - MIP & MEP are diaphragm measurements - maximum inspiratory (MIP) and expiratory (MEP) pressure scored at 155 and 117 cmH2O respectively, = to age 20 (maximum possible reduction) for both markers. These measure the strength of the double-domed diaphragm muscle below the lungs, with my Diaphragm showing no signs of weakening with chronological age.
    ---

    Reasoning:

    The research paper shows that individuals with PRISm have a significantly increased risk of cardiovascular events and mortality. Adding spirometry to screen for PRISm can allow for earlier diagnosis and targeted preventive measures.


  • APOE4 exacerbates glucocorticoid stress hormone-induced tau pathology via mitochondrial dysfunction
    neuroscience
    biorxiv

    IN: 11,387

    OUT: 2,445

    Cost:$0.32

    Protocol: eat
    > † Daily Value not established.
    +
    - [EXPERIMENTAL Add-on for APOE4 carriers] Mitochondrial Permeability Transition Pore (mPTP) Inhibitor (e.g., a non-immunosuppressive cyclosporine derivative) – dosage per clinical guidelines; may help reduce glucocorticoid-induced tau pathology via improved mitochondrial function
    - Blueprint Red Yeast Rice + odor free garlic - 1*
    | Nutrient                                                      | Amount Per Serving | % Daily Value* |

    Reasoning:

    The research paper shows that APOE4 increases vulnerability to stress-induced tau pathology through mitochondrial dysfunction. Inhibiting the mPTP is protective, so for APOE4 carriers, adding an mPTP inhibitor may counteract these effects.


  • Echocardiography can accurately estimate pulmonary artery wedge pressure without left atrial volume information - diagnostic and prognostic performance
    cardiovascular medicine
    medrxiv

    IN: 11,580

    OUT: 1,360

    Cost:$0.26

    Protocol: measurements
    - Tissue doppler showed septal LV E’ (e prime) mitral annulus speed of 11.12 cm/s at age 24 average (ref) (This is a measure of how well the left ventricle septum is contracting back and forth)
    +
    Add: Echocardiographic estimation of pulmonary artery wedge pressure (ePAWP-NOLA) using mitral E wave and pulmonary vein systolic (S) and diastolic (D) Doppler velocities for enhanced diastolic function assessment and prognostic evaluation.
    Mitral valve pulsed wave doppler still taken during echocardiogram. Clearly shows the four chambers of the heart and the blood flow toward and away from the transducer, red and blue colors respectively.
    ---

    Reasoning:

    The research paper shows that ePAWP-NOLA provides diagnostic and prognostic performance comparable to established methods and superior to the ASE/EACVI algorithm. Incorporating this parameter could improve cardiovascular risk assessment.


  • Post-Viral Frailty in Long COVID: A Distinct Phenotype within Veterans
    geriatric medicine
    medrxiv

    IN: 11,445

    OUT: 1,535

    Cost:$0.26

    Protocol: exercise
    - Every 30 minutes, get up from your desk and move around a bit.
    +
    For individuals recovering from Long COVID or exhibiting signs of post-viral frailty, incorporate gradual exercise progressions and extended recovery periods. Tailor intensity levels to current energy and avoid overexertion to specifically address the predominant exhaustion and low activity observed in these patients.
    Don’t get caught up and paralyzed in all the nuances and rabbit holes of exercise. Being active, in whatever ways you can, pays big for your health.
    #### Considerations for premenopausal females:

    Reasoning:

    The research paper identifies a distinct frailty phenotype in Long COVID patients characterized by higher rates of exhaustion and low activity, warranting modifications in exercise recommendations for this subgroup.


  • Social connections are differentially related to perceived and physiological age acceleration amongst older adults
    epidemiology
    medrxiv

    IN: 11,303

    OUT: 1,301

    Cost:$0.25

    Protocol: exercise
    - Every 30 minutes, get up from your desk and move around a bit.
    +
    Don’t get caught up and paralyzed in all the nuances and rabbit holes of exercise. Being active, in whatever ways you can, pays big for your health. Additionally, consider incorporating group or partner-based exercise sessions into your routine to foster social connections. Research indicates that individuals who live alone tend to experience physiological age acceleration; thus, stronger social engagement may help mitigate this risk.
    Don’t get caught up and paralyzed in all the nuances and rabbit holes of exercise. Being active, in whatever ways you can, pays big for your health.
    #### Considerations for premenopausal females:

    Reasoning:

    The research paper shows that living alone and low social integration are associated with accelerated physiological aging. Adding group exercise supports social connectivity, which may help reduce this risk.


  • Subjective sleep quality in healthy young adults moderates associations of sensitivity to punishment and reward with functional connectivity of regions relevant for insomnia disorder
    neuroscience
    biorxiv

    IN: 11,404

    OUT: 1,433

    Cost:$0.26

    Protocol: measurements
    - Weight, body fat, muscle mass, body water, BMI
    +
    Subjective sleep quality assessment (e.g., Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index) to capture perceived sleep quality and its relationship with emotional regulation.
    - Sleep: HR, HRV, Deep, REM, Respiration Rate, Body Temp
    - Waking body temp (ear)
    - SpO2 while sleeping

    Reasoning:

    The research paper shows that subjective sleep quality and its interplay with reinforcement sensitivity affect affective functioning. Adding this measure can help in tracking sleep-related mood dysregulation and guide further interventions.


  • SurfNet: Reconstruction of Cortical Surfaces via Coupled Diffeomorphic Deformations
    neuroscience
    biorxiv

    IN: 11,260

    OUT: 1,702

    Cost:$0.27

    Protocol: measurements
    MEASUREMENT PROTOCOL
    -
    - Complex small voxel non-contrast 3D T1, T2, T2 FLAIR, mag, phase, minIP, SWI, 2/3D MRA, 2/3D MRV, 3D DTI, triple 2D DWI, ASL, CSF, SPACE, ultrasound, cognitive testing, EEG, peripheral blood markers etc.
    +
    - Complex small voxel non-contrast 3D T1, T2, T2 FLAIR, mag, phase, minIP, SWI, 2/3D MRA, 2/3D MRV, 3D DTI, triple 2D DWI, ASL, CSF, SPACE, ultrasound, cognitive testing, EEG, peripheral blood markers etc. Additionally, incorporate advanced SurfNet-based cortical surface reconstruction to enhance accurate cortical thickness estimation and ensure topological correctness by leveraging coupled diffeomorphic deformations.
    MARKERS

    Reasoning:

    The research paper demonstrates that using SurfNet for cortical surface reconstruction improves the accuracy and reliability of brain structural measurements, which can offer more precise assessments for brain health.


  • ComputAgeBench: Epigenetic Aging Clocks Benchmark
    bioinformatics
    biorxiv

    IN: 11,263

    OUT: 1,832

    Cost:$0.28

    Protocol: measurements
    ### Appendix
    -
    [1] To determine my biological age, we have completed hundreds of biological age measurements on dozens of organs to date (see monthly notes for details). When we complete the remaining measurements, covering my 70 organs (ETA Q3 2022), we will use all measurements in a single biological age formula, with weightings for each organ based on their clinical relevance.  Until then, we are relying on 6 epigenetic clocks* to calculate whole body biological age.
    +
    [1] To determine my biological age, we have completed hundreds of biological age measurements on dozens of organs to date (see monthly notes for details). When we complete the remaining measurements, covering my 70 organs (ETA Q3 2022), we will use all measurements in a single biological age formula, with weightings for each organ based on their clinical relevance.  Until then, we are utilizing ComputAgeBench—a standardized benchmarking framework for epigenetic clocks—to select and validate the most reliable models (including our original 6 clocks) for calculating whole body biological age.
    *PCHorvath 1, PCHorvath 2, PCHannum, PC Phenoage, Age Horvath IEAA, Age Hannum IEAA

    Reasoning:

    The research paper introduces a unified methodology for benchmarking epigenetic aging clocks, which justifies integrating a standardized framework into the protocol to improve the reliability of biological age assessments.


  • β-Amyloid impairs Proteasome structure and function. Proteasome activation mitigates amyloid induced toxicity and cognitive deficits
    molecular biology
    biorxiv

    IN: 11,580

    OUT: 1,962

    Cost:$0.29

    Protocol: eat
    - NR (450 mg) or NMN (500 mg)**
    - Acarbose 200 mg (Rx)***
    +
    Proteasome Activator (TAT1-DEN) 10 mg*** (Experimental: aimed at enhancing proteasome function to mitigate β-amyloid induced toxicity and support cognitive function)
    - Metformin (500 mg)***
    - Plasmalogens (1 mL of each Glia and Neuro)***

    Reasoning:

    The research paper demonstrates that proteasome activators (e.g., TAT1-DEN) can rescue proteasome impairment caused by β-amyloid, improving cognitive deficits. Adding this supplement may provide neuroprotective benefits and further support longevity.


  • Novel Pipelines to Extract Differences in Proteome Dynamics Based on Health Status
    bioinformatics
    biorxiv

    IN: 11,368

    OUT: 1,222

    Cost:$0.24

    Protocol: measurements
    - MRI - whole body
    - Ultrasound - whole body
    +
    Biofluids (blood, stool, urine, saliva) and advanced saliva proteome dynamic analysis using novel computational pipelines to assess proteome co-regulation, elasticity, and dynamic clustering. This additional measurement aims to monitor mitochondrial function and overall cellular energy dynamics, providing early insights into health status as indicated by the recent research findings.
    - Biofluids (blood, stool, urine, saliva)
    - Physical fitness - whoop + Polar
    - VO2Max

    Reasoning:

    The research paper demonstrates that analyzing saliva proteome dynamics can distinguish between healthy individuals and those with mitochondrial disease. Incorporating this analysis may offer a valuable biomarker for overall health and longevity, aligning with the protocol's focus on early detection and intervention.


  • High agreement between lean mass assessed by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry and bioelectrical impedance analysis across the adult lifespan
    nutrition
    medrxiv

    IN: 11,634

    OUT: 1,290

    Cost:$0.25

    Protocol: measurements
    -
    BIA scale body fat% 21-23 ave BMI, = to age 16 (max reduction)
    +
    BIA scale body fat% 21-23 ave BMI, = to age 16 (max reduction). Note: When using BIA for assessing lean mass, apply a correction factor by subtracting approximately 0.25 kg/m² from the relative ALM value to account for the known overestimation bias compared to DXA measurements.

    Reasoning:

    The research paper shows BIA slightly overestimates muscle mass (by about 0.25 kg/m²) consistently across age groups. Including this correction improves the accuracy of lean mass assessments.


  • A Quantitative Approach to Mapping Mitochondrial Specialization and Plasticity
    cell biology
    biorxiv

    IN: 11,289

    OUT: 1,170

    Cost:$0.24

    Protocol: measurements
    - Hearing
    - Eyes
    +
    • Mitochondrial Profiling: Incorporate quantitative mitotyping analysis (e.g., via MitotypeExplorer.org) to assess mitochondrial specialization and plasticity as an additional biomarker of cellular aging.
    - Air quality
    ### Vein health for blood draws (via ultrasound)

    Reasoning:

    The research paper demonstrates that mitochondrial diversity and plasticity correlate with aging. Adding a mitochondrial profiling measurement can provide deeper insights into metabolic and cellular longevity.


  • Association of human gut microbiota with Alzheimers disease pathogenesis: An exploratory clinical study
    neuroscience
    biorxiv

    IN: 11,329

    OUT: 2,264

    Cost:$0.31

    Protocol: eat
    - Hemp Seeds, 1 Tbsp
    - After prep, drizzle 1 Tbsp of Extra Virgin Olive Oil
    -
    - 1-4 Tbsp of fermented foods i.e. cabbage, kimchi, beets, etc.
    +
    - 1-4 Tbsp of fermented foods (e.g., cabbage, kimchi, beets, etc.), selected to support beneficial gut bacteria such as Clostridium butyricum.
    #### 11 am

    Reasoning:

    The research paper found that healthy individuals had relatively higher levels of Clostridium butyricum, suggesting that supporting these bacteria through diet could be beneficial in modulating gut microbiota associated with Alzheimer’s disease risk.


    Protocol: measurements
    - MRI - whole body
    - Ultrasound - whole body
    +
    Fecal microbiota sequencing using 16S rRNA gene profiling to monitor the abundance of bacterial species linked to Alzheimer’s disease pathogenesis.
    - Biofluids (blood, stool, urine, saliva)
    - Physical fitness - whoop + Polar
    - VO2Max

    Reasoning:

    Given the study’s findings on differences in gut microbiota composition between AD patients and healthy individuals, adding targeted sequencing can help track microbiota shifts potentially related to AD risk.


  • Altered endothelial mitochondrial Opa1-related fusion in mouse amplifies age-associated vascular and kidney damages
    physiology
    biorxiv

    IN: 11,420

    OUT: 1,837

    Cost:$0.28

    Protocol: measurements
    - Hearing
    - Eyes
    +
    Flow-Mediated Dilation (FMD) test to assess endothelial function – a non-invasive ultrasound measurement that evaluates endothelium-dependent vasodilation. This addition will help monitor vascular responsiveness, as decreased Opa1-mediated mitochondrial fusion is linked to impaired endothelial relaxation and heightened oxidative stress in kidneys.
    - Air quality
    ### Vein health for blood draws (via ultrasound)

    Reasoning:

    The research paper demonstrates that reduced Opa1 in endothelial cells impairs vascular relaxation and increases oxidative stress in the kidney. Including an FMD test can help monitor these changes in vascular health.


  • Repurposing Regulatory Toxicology Safety Data to Identify Potential Pro-Longevity Substances
    cell biology
    biorxiv

    IN: 11,109

    OUT: 2,157

    Cost:$0.30

    Protocol: eat
    - Acarbose 200 mg (Rx)***
    - Metformin (500 mg)***
    +
    Mitochondrial-targeted supplement (e.g., MitoQ 10 mg daily) – to enhance mitochondrial bioenergetics and improve healthspan, as indicated by recent repurposing of regulatory toxicology safety data demonstrating pro-longevity effects.
    - Plasmalogens (1 mL of each Glia and Neuro)***
    #### 9 am

    Reasoning:

    The research paper shows that substances affecting mitochondrial bioenergetics can improve animal healthspan, supporting the addition of a mitochondrial-targeted supplement to the protocol.


  • Sam68 Exacerbates Pathological Cardiac Hypertrophy by Suppressing Cardiomyocyte Glucose Oxidation
    cardiovascular medicine
    medrxiv

    IN: 11,665

    OUT: 1,644

    Cost:$0.27

    Protocol: measurements
    -
    My Pulse Wave Velocity of 5.7, ranks in 10% <30, top 5% of 45+.
    +
    Blood biomarker evaluation: Measure circulating PDK4 levels and Sam68 expression to assess cardiac glucose oxidation efficiency as part of the heart health panel.

    Reasoning:

    The research paper demonstrates that upregulation of the Sam68/STAT3/PDK4 axis impairs cardiac glucose oxidation and exacerbates hypertrophy. Monitoring these biomarkers can help tailor interventions to improve cardiac energy metabolism.


  • SRS microscopy identifies inhibition of vitellogenesis as a mediator of lifespan extension by caloric restriction in C. elegans
    cell biology
    biorxiv

    IN: 11,301

    OUT: 1,291

    Cost:$0.25

    Protocol: eat
    ### Approximate daily macros:
    -
    - Calories: 2,250 (10% caloric restriction from RDA)
    +
    - Calories: 2,250 (10% caloric restriction from RDA) – Note: Caloric restriction has been shown in recent research (via inhibition of vitellogenesis in model organisms) to contribute to lifespan extension, potentially by reducing apolipoprotein B analog accumulation (a known cardiovascular risk factor).
    - Protein: 130 grams (~25%)
    - Carbs: 206 grams  (~35%)

    Reasoning:

    The research paper demonstrates that caloric restriction extends lifespan partly by inhibiting vitellogenesis, which in C. elegans is analogous to human apolipoprotein B. This supports the use of CR in the protocol to confer longevity and cardiovascular benefits.


  • Genetics of cardiometabolic disease progression
    genetic and genomic medicine
    medrxiv

    IN: 11,455

    OUT: 1,821

    Cost:$0.28

    Protocol: measurements
    - Intraventricular relaxation time (IVRT) of 50.6 ms scored at age 19 average (ref)
    - E/A pulsed wave doppler in the mitral valve of 1.67 score (dimensionless) coming in at age 28, with the E component at 0.96 m/s of age 15 average for healthy caucasian men (This is a measure of how well blood is flowing through the mitral valve) (ref)
    +
    Polygenic Hazard Score for Cardiometabolic Disease Progression: Consider assessing genetic risk using polygenic hazard scores calculated via snpnet-Cox methods. This metric can stratify individuals with hyperlipidemia by predicting the time to progression toward events such as coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), thereby informing early intervention strategies.
    - Tissue doppler showed septal LV E’ (e prime) mitral annulus speed of 11.12 cm/s at age 24 average (ref) (This is a measure of how well the left ventricle septum is contracting back and forth)
    Mitral valve pulsed wave doppler still taken during echocardiogram. Clearly shows the four chambers of the heart and the blood flow toward and away from the transducer, red and blue colors respectively.

    Reasoning:

    The research paper demonstrates that polygenic hazard scores significantly predict cardiometabolic disease progression, offering a potential tool to tailor preventive strategies and interventions.


  • Aerobic exercise decreases the number and transcript expression of inflammatory M1 macrophages and CD8+ T cells in the epicardial adipose tissue of female pigs
    cell biology
    biorxiv

    IN: 11,432

    OUT: 1,933

    Cost:$0.29

    Protocol: exercise
    - 3 days of strength training
    -
    - 3 days of cardio
    +
    - 3 days of aerobic-focused cardio: include at least one 30‐minute sustained moderate‐intensity session per week to leverage anti-inflammatory effects on epicardial adipose tissue by reducing inflammatory M1 macrophages and CD8+ T cells while upregulating PPAR signaling.
    - Aim for 150 minutes of moderate activity during which you can maintain a conversation.
    - And 75 minutes of vigorous exercise where you’re unable to converse

    Reasoning:

    The research shows that aerobic exercise modulates immune cell populations in epicardial adipose tissue, creating an anti-inflammatory environment that may lower CAD risk.


    Protocol: females
    -
    Training:
    +
    - Additionally, incorporate at least one 30‐minute continuous moderate‐intensity aerobic session per week during the follicular phase to enhance anti-inflammatory responses in adipose tissue.
    -
    - Prioritize high intensity workouts and strength training during this phase.

    Reasoning:

    Recent findings indicate that aerobic exercise reduces proinflammatory immune cells and improves PPAR signaling, suggesting added cardiovascular benefits for females.


  • Causal relationships between gut microbiome and age-related traits
    genetic and genomic medicine
    medrxiv

    IN: 11,236

    OUT: 1,756

    Cost:$0.27

    Protocol: eat
    - Hemp Seeds, 1 Tbsp
    - After prep, drizzle 1 Tbsp of Extra Virgin Olive Oil
    +
    1-4 Tbsp of fermented foods i.e. cabbage, kimchi, beets, etc.
    +
    Consider adding a targeted probiotic supplement containing Bifidobacterium adolescentis to support anti-inflammatory responses. Recent research has demonstrated that this species is causally linked with modulation of inflammatory markers (TNFSF12, IL-15R, and TRAIL) via the lactose-galactose degradation I pathway, which may be beneficial for age-related inflammation.
    - 1-4 Tbsp of fermented foods i.e. cabbage, kimchi, beets, etc.
    #### 11 am

    Reasoning:

    The research paper identified a causal role for Bifidobacterium adolescentis in regulating inflammatory proteins, suggesting that supporting this microbe could help reduce age-related inflammation.


  • Acute exercise rewires the proteomic landscape of human immune cells
    sports medicine
    medrxiv

    IN: 11,231

    OUT: 929

    Cost:$0.22

    Protocol: exercise
    - 3 days of strength training
    -
    - 3 days of cardio
    +
    - 2 days of moderate-intensity continuous exercise (MICE) and 1 day of high-intensity interval exercise (HIIE) to maximize immune system activation and enhance cardiorespiratory fitness, as supported by recent proteomic evidence.
    - Aim for 150 minutes of moderate activity during which you can maintain a conversation.
    - And 75 minutes of vigorous exercise where you’re unable to converse

    Reasoning:

    The research paper demonstrates that HIIE induces more pronounced immune cell proteomic changes compared to MICE, suggesting that incorporating HIIE can further improve immune function and overall health.


  • The Impact of Loneliness on Depression, Mental Health Days, and Physical Health
    psychiatry and clinical psychology
    medrxiv

    IN: 11,618

    OUT: 2,139

    Cost:$0.30

    Protocol: measurements
    - Hearing
    - Eyes
    +
    Self-reported mental health screening: Incorporate regular assessments using validated tools (e.g., PHQ-9, UCLA Loneliness Scale) to monitor loneliness and depressive symptoms.
    - Air quality
    ### Vein health for blood draws (via ultrasound)

    Reasoning:

    Since loneliness is linked to increased depression and poor mental and physical health, monitoring these factors can guide timely, targeted interventions.


    Protocol: exercise
    - Every 30 minutes, get up from your desk and move around a bit.
    +
    Additionally, incorporate group-based physical activities (such as team sports or group fitness classes) to foster social interaction and decrease loneliness, which may help reduce depression risk and improve overall well‐being.
    Don’t get caught up and paralyzed in all the nuances and rabbit holes of exercise. Being active, in whatever ways you can, pays big for your health.
    #### Considerations for premenopausal females:

    Reasoning:

    The research shows that loneliness significantly increases depression and poor health days, so promoting social engagement through group exercise can help mitigate these negative impacts.


    Protocol: females
    ### Protocol: Day 1 to ovulation (day 1 of menses to ovulation)
    +
    In addition to current recommendations, consider integrating group-based or community social activities during training periods to counteract loneliness and its related depression risks.
    #### Training:
    - Prioritize high intensity workouts and strength training during this phase.

    Reasoning:

    Women, who are disproportionately affected by loneliness-induced depression, may benefit from structured social engagement to enhance mental health outcomes.


  • Unbiased multi-omics network-based data integration allows clinically relevant outcome-predicting clustering of individuals with heart failure
    cardiovascular medicine
    medrxiv

    IN: 11,259

    OUT: 1,419

    Cost:$0.25

    Protocol: measurements
    -
    Under Heart Health measurement protocol, current markers include MRI, Ultrasound, RHR, HRV, VO2Max, and detailed echocardiogram parameters.
    +
    Add periodic multi-omics blood analysis to assess a comprehensive panel of cardiac proteins and lipids (e.g., 359 lipids and 538 proteins) for stratification of heart failure risk. This integration will complement existing heart health measurements by providing deeper molecular insights that may predict heart failure outcomes and guide personalized cardiovascular interventions.

    Reasoning:

    The research paper demonstrates that unbiased multi-omics integration can identify clinically relevant heart failure subgroups, supporting the use of molecular profiling to enhance early detection and management of cardiovascular risk.


  • Mitochondrial and Stress-Related Psychobiological Regulation of FGF21 in Humans
    endocrinology
    medrxiv

    IN: 11,212

    OUT: 2,766

    Cost:$0.33

    Protocol: measurements
    - Hearing
    - Eyes
    +
    Serum FGF21 levels – periodic measurement to monitor the metabolic response to psychosocial stress.
    - Air quality
    ### Vein health for blood draws (via ultrasound)

    Reasoning:

    The study shows that FGF21 is regulated by psychosocial stress and mitochondrial function. Tracking FGF21 can provide insight into stress-related metabolic changes.


    Protocol: exercise
    - Every 30 minutes, get up from your desk and move around a bit.
    +
    Include a 10-minute mindfulness meditation or deep breathing session immediately following your workout to counteract psychosocial stress. This practice may help maintain optimal FGF21 regulation, as research indicates that acute psychosocial stress can disrupt its levels in healthy individuals.
    Don’t get caught up and paralyzed in all the nuances and rabbit holes of exercise. Being active, in whatever ways you can, pays big for your health.
    #### Considerations for premenopausal females:

    Reasoning:

    The research paper highlights that acute psychosocial stress decreases serum FGF21 in healthy controls. Adding a stress reduction practice post-exercise may help mitigate this effect.


  • Confounder-free Predictive Models for Microbiome-based Host Phenotype Prediction
    bioinformatics
    biorxiv

    IN: 11,343

    OUT: 2,573

    Cost:$0.32

    Protocol: eat
    - NR (450 mg) or NMN (500 mg)**
    - Acarbose 200 mg (Rx)***
    -
    - Metformin (500 mg)***
    +
    - Metformin (500 mg)*** (Note: Metformin is known to alter gut microbiome composition, which may confound microbiome‐based host phenotype predictions. Consider adjusting downstream analyses if precise gut microbiome measurements are critical.)
    - Plasmalogens (1 mL of each Glia and Neuro)***

    Reasoning:

    The research paper shows that metformin acts as a confounder in microbiome studies, so it is important to flag its influence within the protocol.


    Protocol: measurements
    - MRI - whole body
    - Ultrasound - whole body
    +
    Biofluids (blood, stool, urine, saliva) (Note: When analyzing gut microbiome data, be aware that metformin usage can alter microbial composition. Use confounder‐free approaches to ensure accurate host phenotype prediction.)
    - Biofluids (blood, stool, urine, saliva)
    - Physical fitness - whoop + Polar
    - VO2Max

    Reasoning:

    The paper emphasizes the need to account for metformin’s confounding effects in microbiome-based predictive models.


  • Benchmarking Long-read Sequencing Tools for Chromosome End-specific Telomere Analysis
    bioinformatics
    biorxiv

    IN: 11,301

    OUT: 1,289

    Cost:$0.25

    Protocol: measurements
    RED BONE MARROW
    -
    - PBMC LIfelength QFISH median telomere length: 42
    +
    - PBMC LIfelength QFISH median telomere length: 42. Consider complementing this measurement with TECAT-based telomere analysis for chromosome end-specific evaluation, as TECAT has demonstrated superior accuracy (R2 = 0.74) and is about 41% faster in computational efficiency compared to other methods.
    PANCREAS

    Reasoning:

    The research paper shows that TECAT outperforms other tools in accuracy and efficiency, providing more precise telomere length measurements. Integrating it can enhance the telomere biomarker component of the longevity protocol.


  • The autophagy receptor Ncoa4 controls PPARγ activity and thermogenesis in brown adipose tissue
    molecular biology
    biorxiv

    IN: 11,421

    OUT: 2,677

    Cost:$0.33

    Protocol: measurements
    - Hearing
    - Eyes
    +
    Air quality
    +
    - Brown Adipose Tissue Activity: Incorporate periodic assessments (e.g., using FDG-PET scans or infrared thermography) to monitor thermogenic capacity as a reflection of Ucp1 activity.
    - Air quality
    ### Vein health for blood draws (via ultrasound)

    Reasoning:

    Since Ncoa4 controls Ucp1 expression and cold-induced thermogenesis in brown fat, measuring BAT activity can provide insight into the efficacy of interventions aimed at enhancing metabolic function.


    Protocol: exercise
    - Every 30 minutes, get up from your desk and move around a bit.
    +
    Consider incorporating brief cold exposure sessions—such as 2–3 minute cold showers immediately after exercise—to stimulate brown adipose tissue thermogenesis. This strategy may leverage the Ncoa4‐mediated pathway to enhance Ucp1 expression and improve metabolic health.
    Don’t get caught up and paralyzed in all the nuances and rabbit holes of exercise. Being active, in whatever ways you can, pays big for your health.
    #### Considerations for premenopausal females:

    Reasoning:

    The research shows that Ncoa4 is essential for Ucp1 expression and cold-induced thermogenesis in brown adipose tissue. Adding controlled cold exposure could help activate this pathway and support systemic metabolic improvements.


  • Hypertension Shifts Gut Microbiota and Tryptophan Metabolism in Women
    cardiovascular medicine
    medrxiv

    IN: 11,585

    OUT: 2,827

    Cost:$0.34

    Protocol: measurements
    - MRI - whole body
    - Ultrasound - whole body
    +
    Include analysis of serum tryptophan, kynurenine, and indole levels to assess gut microbiota-mediated tryptophan metabolism in relation to systemic inflammation in hypertensive women.
    - Biofluids (blood, stool, urine, saliva)
    - Physical fitness - whoop + Polar
    - VO2Max

    Reasoning:

    The research paper shows that imbalances in tryptophan-indole metabolism contribute to systemic inflammation in hypertensive women, so tracking these markers can guide personalized interventions.


    Protocol: females
    - Use Ashwagandha and Rhodiola as needed for stress and mood management.
    - Magnesium: 100-200 mg daily, as needed for mood.
    +
    Consider incorporating a probiotic/prebiotic regimen targeting indole-producing gut microbiota to help rebalance tryptophan metabolism and reduce inflammation in hypertensive women.
    - Calcium: 1200 mg daily.

    Reasoning:

    Findings from the research paper indicate that reduced abundance of indole-producing species and altered tryptophan metabolism are linked to hypertension-related inflammation in women, suggesting that supporting gut health may be beneficial.


  • Factors associated with newly diagnosed ischemic stroke among people in Thailand: A population-based case-control study
    public and global health
    medrxiv

    IN: 11,485

    OUT: 1,772

    Cost:$0.28

    Protocol: exercise
    #### Move throughout the day 
    - after each meal, be active for 5-10 minutes.
    -
    - Every 30 minutes, get up from your desk and move around a bit.
    +
    - Every 20-30 minutes, especially if you have a sedentary occupation or a history of type 2 diabetes, get up from your desk and engage in light physical activity or stretching to reduce the risk of ischemic stroke.
    Don’t get caught up and paralyzed in all the nuances and rabbit holes of exercise. Being active, in whatever ways you can, pays big for your health.

    Reasoning:

    The research paper identifies sedentary occupations as a major risk factor for ischemic stroke. Enhancing the frequency of movement breaks can help mitigate this risk, particularly for those with T2DM.


  • Outcomes of low-risk non-gynecological abdominal surgery in pregnant and nonpregnant women: a comparative study
    surgery
    medrxiv

    IN: 11,481

    OUT: 1,774

    Cost:$0.28

    Protocol: pregnancy
    - Aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise per week.
    - Strength training at least 90 minutes per week.
    +
    Consider adding in pelvic floor exercises.
    +
    NOTE: In the event that emergency non-gynecological abdominal surgery is required (for example, for appendicitis), be aware that research indicates emergency procedures are associated with increased complications for pregnant women. Whenever possible, opt for elective surgery and discuss the timing and approach with your healthcare provider.
    - Consider adding in pelvic floor exercises.

    Reasoning:

    The research paper shows that emergency surgery in pregnant women predicts higher complication rates, so adding a cautionary note helps guide surgical decisions during pregnancy.


  • Sleep duration, physical activity and cardiometabolic multimorbidity: Findings from the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing
    epidemiology
    medrxiv

    IN: 11,478

    OUT: 2,049

    Cost:$0.30

    Protocol: measurements
    - Weight, body fat, muscle mass, body water, BMI
    -
    - Sleep: HR, HRV, Deep, REM, Respiration Rate, Body Temp
    +
    - Sleep: Duration, HR, HRV, Deep, REM, Respiration Rate, Body Temp (Target sleep duration: 7-8 hrs per night; if sleep is ≤6 hrs, aim to add an extra hour to mitigate cardiometabolic risk)
    - Waking body temp (ear)
    - SpO2 while sleeping

    Reasoning:

    The research paper demonstrates that short sleep duration (≤6 hrs) is linked with increased cardiometabolic multimorbidity risk, and each additional hour of sleep can help reduce that risk. Updating the sleep measurement protocol ensures that sleep duration is monitored and optimized.


  • Multi-tissue transcriptomic aging atlas reveals predictive aging biomarkers in the killifish
    genomics
    biorxiv

    IN: 11,262

    OUT: 2,014

    Cost:$0.29

    Protocol: measurements
    - MRI - whole body
    - Ultrasound - whole body
    +
    Consider adding RNA-sequencing based transcriptomic aging clocks on select tissues (from blood or other accessible tissues) to supplement current imaging and biochemical assessments. These molecular biomarkers, as demonstrated in killifish, can provide an additional, predictive measure of chronological and biological age.
    - Biofluids (blood, stool, urine, saliva)
    - Physical fitness - whoop + Polar
    - VO2Max

    Reasoning:

    The research paper demonstrates that transcriptomic clocks are predictive of age across tissues. Incorporating such molecular measurements could complement existing methods and may enhance the precision of aging biomarker assessments.


    Protocol: females
    - Use Ashwagandha and Rhodiola as needed for stress and mood management.
    - Magnesium: 100-200 mg daily, as needed for mood.
    +
    Consider periodic transcriptomic profiling to monitor sex-specific aging biomarkers (for example, markers associated with immune/myeloid bias) as observed in killifish studies. This may help tailor interventions more precisely for women.
    - Calcium: 1200 mg daily.

    Reasoning:

    The paper highlights pronounced sex-age interactions and the utility of sex-specific transcriptomic clocks. Adding this measure could provide additional insights into individualized aging dynamics for females.


  • Critical Assessment of MetaProteome Investigation 2 (CAMPI-2): Multi-laboratory assessment of sample processing methods to stabilize fecal microbiome for functional analysis
    microbiology
    biorxiv

    IN: 11,502

    OUT: 1,464

    Cost:$0.26

    Protocol: measurements
    - Looking for lymphoma, Crohn’s ulcerations, small bowel cancer, diverticula, and polyps. Nothing found.
    - Microbiome, GI Effects, other.
    -
    - Stool
    +
    - Stool: Utilize a commercially available swab-based stabilization device for fecal samples to preserve the metaproteome integrity during room-temperature storage and shipment. This update is based on the CAMPI-2 findings, which showed that a commercial swab-based method offers superior reproducibility and minimizes alterations in protein profiles compared to other stabilization methods.

    Reasoning:

    The CAMPI-2 study demonstrated that using a commercial swab-based device significantly improves the preservation of the fecal metaproteome, ensuring a more accurate functional analysis during metaproteomic studies.


  • AMPK signaling is dysregulated in human tendinopathy and loss of AMPKα1 leads to cell, matrix and mechanical dysfunction in mouse Achilles tendon
    pathology
    biorxiv

    IN: 11,238

    OUT: 1,644

    Cost:$0.27

    Protocol: exercise
    - Every 30 minutes, get up from your desk and move around a bit.
    Don’t get caught up and paralyzed in all the nuances and rabbit holes of exercise. Being active, in whatever ways you can, pays big for your health.
    +
    - Additionally, incorporate tendon-focused isometric or eccentric exercises designed to enhance tendon energy metabolism and repair. This approach supports tendon homeostasis by potentially counteracting the dysregulation of AMPK signaling, as recent research indicates that improved exercise routines can delay tendon senescence independent of AMPK.
    +
    Don’t get caught up and paralyzed in all the nuances and rabbit holes of exercise. Being active, in whatever ways you can, pays big for your health.
    #### Considerations for premenopausal females:

    Reasoning:

    The research paper shows that dysregulated AMPK signaling is associated with tendon degeneration. Adding tendon-specific exercises can help maintain tendon cell viability and ECM integrity, leveraging the benefits of exercise in delaying senescence.


  • Mapping the GDF15 Arm of the Integrated Stress Response in Human Cells and Tissues
    cell biology
    biorxiv

    IN: 11,162

    OUT: 1,483

    Cost:$0.26

    Protocol: measurements
    - Waking body temp (ear)
    - SpO2 while sleeping
    +
    - GDF15: Include a blood assay measurement of circulating GDF15 levels to assess the activation of the integrated stress response (ISR) and mitochondrial stress.
    - Blood Glucose
    - MRI - whole body
    - Ultrasound - whole body

    Reasoning:

    The research paper demonstrates that mitochondrial stress activates the ISR via GDF15 secretion. Measuring GDF15 can provide valuable insights into cellular stress states relevant for longevity.


  • Investigation of Bile Salt Hydrolase Activity in Human Gut Bacteria Reveals Production of Conjugated Secondary Bile Acids
    microbiology
    biorxiv

    IN: 11,299

    OUT: 1,877

    Cost:$0.28

    Protocol: measurements
    - MRI - whole body
    - Ultrasound - whole body
    +
    Include stool analysis for conjugated secondary bile acids to evaluate bile salt hydrolase (BSH) and HSD activity in the gut bacteria.
    - Biofluids (blood, stool, urine, saliva)
    - Physical fitness - whoop + Polar
    - VO2Max

    Reasoning:

    The research shows some gut bacteria can produce conjugated secondary bile acids without prior deconjugation, making it important to measure these BSH-driven processes for comprehensive gut health assessment.


  • Comprehensive Analysis of Metabolic Reprogramming-Associated Key Genes and Immune Microenvironment in Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction
    cardiovascular medicine
    medrxiv

    IN: 11,578

    OUT: 2,827

    Cost:$0.34

    Protocol: measurements
    - MRI - whole body
    - Ultrasound - whole body
    +
    - Consider adding a gene expression panel for HFpEF Key Genes (Hnrnpd, Hpcal1, Hadha, Hspd1, and Naa10) to assess metabolic reprogramming pathways and early risk.
    +
    - Evaluate immune cell subsets (including activated CD4 T cells, type 2 T helper cells, and macrophages) to monitor immune microenvironment changes relevant to HFpEF.
    - Biofluids (blood, stool, urine, saliva)
    - Physical fitness - whoop + Polar
    - VO2Max

    Reasoning:

    The research paper identifies these genes and immune cells as central to metabolic reprogramming and immune infiltration in HFpEF, offering a robust framework for early diagnosis and monitoring.


  • Identification of a secreted protease from Bacteroides fragilis that induces intestinal pain and inflammation by cleavage of PAR2
    microbiology
    biorxiv

    IN: 11,289

    OUT: 1,495

    Cost:$0.26

    Protocol: measurements
    - Acquired 33,537 images
    - Looking for lymphoma, Crohn’s ulcerations, small bowel cancer, diverticula, and polyps. Nothing found.
    +
    Add specialized stool analysis to screen for Bacteroides fragilis abundance and Bfp1 protease activity to assess potential PAR2-mediated intestinal inflammation and pain risk.
    - Microbiome, GI Effects, other.
    - Stool

    Reasoning:

    Research identifies a B. fragilis-secreted protease (Bfp1) that induces intestinal inflammation via PAR2. Checking for its abundance and activity may help prevent related gut issues.


  • Thalamic involvement defines distinct slow-wave subtypes in NREM sleep
    neuroscience
    biorxiv

    IN: 11,280

    OUT: 1,754

    Cost:$0.27

    Protocol: measurements
    - Weight, body fat, muscle mass, body water, BMI
    +
    Add advanced EEG-based measurement (and optional fMRI) to classify distinct slow-wave subtypes and assess thalamic involvement during NREM sleep.
    - Sleep: HR, HRV, Deep, REM, Respiration Rate, Body Temp
    - Waking body temp (ear)
    - SpO2 while sleeping

    Reasoning:

    The research paper identifies separate slow-wave subtypes with distinct thalamic involvement, indicating a need for more detailed EEG measurements to capture thalamic contributions to NREM sleep.


  • Environmental factors drive bacterial degradation of gastrointestinal mucus
    microbiology
    biorxiv

    IN: 11,332

    OUT: 1,871

    Cost:$0.28

    Protocol: measurements
    - MRI - whole body
    - Ultrasound - whole body
    +
    Add stool-based protease activity testing to assess bacterial-driven mucus degradation, given research showing proteases are key drivers of GI mucus breakdown under certain environmental conditions.
    - Biofluids (blood, stool, urine, saliva)
    - Physical fitness - whoop + Polar
    - VO2Max

    Reasoning:

    The paper indicates that bacterial proteases are the primary driver of mucus degradation; measuring stool protease activity can help monitor potential GI mucus disruption.


  • Development of conditional-siRNA programmable riboswitch for targeting adverse cardiac remodeling
    molecular biology
    biorxiv

    IN: 11,400

    OUT: 2,260

    Cost:$0.31

    Protocol: measurements
    - MRI - whole body
    - Ultrasound - whole body
    +
    Add evaluating nppa mRNA expression and calcineurin levels to monitor early pathological cardiac hypertrophy, enabling potential conditional-siRNA intervention if indicated.
    - Biofluids (blood, stool, urine, saliva)
    - Physical fitness - whoop + Polar
    - VO2Max

    Reasoning:

    The research paper highlights nppa and calcineurin as key biomarkers in targeted siRNA therapy for preventing adverse cardiac remodeling; measuring them could help detect and address hypertrophy early.


  • Tissue-specific effects of dietary protein on cellular senescence are mediated by branched-chain amino acids
    physiology
    biorxiv

    IN: 11,336

    OUT: 3,167

    Cost:$0.36

    Protocol: eat
    ### Approximate daily macros:
    - Calories: 2,250 (10% caloric restriction from RDA)
    -
    - Protein: 130 grams (~25%)
    +
    - Protein: 110 grams (~20%)
    - Carbs: 206 grams  (~35%)
    - Fat: 101 grams (~40%)

    Reasoning:

    Research shows that reducing dietary BCAAs lowers negative metabolic consequences and cellular senescence in the liver.


    Protocol: eat
    #### 6:45 am breakfast:
    -
    - Blueprint Longevity Protein with: Blueberry Nut mix (details shown below)
    +
    - Use half scoop (approx. 15 g protein) of Blueprint Longevity Protein with: Blueberry Nut mix (details shown below).
    - 11 grams of collagen protein
    - 1 Tbsp of Extra Virgin Olive oil

    Reasoning:

    Lowering total protein intake, including BCAAs, supports healthier aging as indicated by the study’s findings.


    Protocol: females
    - Increase protein and healthy fats. Reduce carbohydrates as insulin sensitivity is reduced.
    -
    - Protein intake at 2.0 g per body weight in kg per day.
    +
    - Protein intake at 1.5 g per body weight in kg per day.
    - Increase anti-inflammatory foods.
    - Combat water retention with adequate electrolytes.

    Reasoning:

    Restricting BCAAs by moderating overall protein intake helps protect against hepatic cellular senescence.


  • Urinary cell-free DNA as a noninvasive liquid biopsy for hepatocellular carcinoma: a novel tool for diagnostics and monitoring
    gastroenterology
    medrxiv

    IN: 11,422

    OUT: 970

    Cost:$0.23

    Protocol: measurements
    - MRI - whole body
    - Ultrasound - whole body
    +
    Consider measuring urinary cfDNA (transrenal DNA) for HCC screening and monitoring based on emerging data supporting its utility as a noninvasive diagnostic tool.
    - Biofluids (blood, stool, urine, saliva)
    - Physical fitness - whoop + Polar
    - VO2Max

    Reasoning:

    The research paper highlights urinary cfDNA as a promising noninvasive liquid biopsy for detecting and monitoring HCC.


  • Tau Progression Index (TPI): An individualized, clinically applicable, multimodally-derived score to predict AD progression
    neurology
    medrxiv

    IN: 11,426

    OUT: 1,537

    Cost:$0.26

    Protocol: measurements
    - RHR, HRV, VO2Max
    +
    Incorporate a Tau Progression Index (TPI) assessment using subject-specific structural and functional MRI data to evaluate and monitor individualized AD progression.
    N=1 HIGH ACCURACY METHOD MARKERS
    - Resting Heart Rate: 44 bpm
    - HRV 54, age 40

    Reasoning:

    The research paper highlights TPI as a clinically applicable biomarker for Alzheimer's disease, leveraging subject-specific imaging data to predict progression.


  • Associations of Serum Folate and Vitamin B12 levels with Cardiovascular Mortality among Non-diabetic Population
    cardiovascular medicine
    medrxiv

    IN: 11,490

    OUT: 4,714

    Cost:$0.46

    Protocol: eat
    | **Niacin (as Niacinamide)**                          | 15 mg              | 94%            |
    | **Vitamin B6 (as Pyridoxine HCl)**                   | 1.4 mg             | 82%            |
    -
    | **Folate (as Calcium L-5 Methyltetrahydrofolate)**   | 200 mcg DFE        | 50%            |
    +
    | **Folate (as Calcium L-5 Methyltetrahydrofolate)**   | 200 mcg DFE (increase if serum folate <19.5 ng/mL)        | 50%            |
    | **Vitamin B12 (as Methylcobalamin)**                 | 125 mcg            | 5208%          |
    | **Biotin**                                           | 50 mcg             | 167%           |

    Reasoning:

    The research found serum folate below 19.50 ng/mL is associated with increased cardiovascular mortality in non-diabetic individuals.


    Protocol: eat
    | **Vitamin B6 (as Pyridoxine HCl)**                   | 1.4 mg             | 82%            |
    | **Folate (as Calcium L-5 Methyltetrahydrofolate)**   | 200 mcg DFE        | 50%            |
    -
    | **Vitamin B12 (as Methylcobalamin)**                 | 125 mcg            | 5208%          |
    +
    | **Vitamin B12 (as Methylcobalamin)**                 | 125 mcg (reduce if serum B12 ≥436.52 pg/mL)            | 5208%          |
    | **Biotin**                                           | 50 mcg             | 167%           |
    | **Pantothenic Acid (as D-Calcium Pantothenate)**     | 6 mg               | 120%           |

    Reasoning:

    The research found high vitamin B12 (≥436.52 pg/mL) is associated with increased cardiovascular mortality in non-diabetic individuals.


    Protocol: measurements
    - MRI - whole body
    - Ultrasound - whole body
    - Biofluids (blood, stool, urine, saliva)
    +
    - Serum folate and vitamin B12: monitor regularly to keep folate above 19.50 ng/mL and vitamin B12 below 436.52 pg/mL, per new cardiovascular mortality findings
    +
    - Biofluids (blood, stool, urine, saliva)
    - Physical fitness - whoop + Polar
    - VO2Max

    Reasoning:

    The research shows that low folate and high B12 serum levels increase cardiovascular mortality risk in non-diabetic individuals.


  • Glymphatic defect in isolated REM sleep behavior disorder is associated with phenoconversion to Parkinson's disease
    neurology
    medrxiv

    IN: 11,535

    OUT: 1,831

    Cost:$0.28

    Protocol: measurements
    -
    MEASUREMENT PROTOCOL
    +
    - Incorporate specialized diffusion-weighted imaging (DTI along the perivascular space) to evaluate glymphatic function for early detection and monitoring of potential neurodegenerative risk.
    -
    - Complex small voxel non-contrast 3D T1, T2, T2 FLAIR, mag, phase, minIP, SWI, 2/3D MRA, 2/3D MRV, 3D DTI, triple 2D DWI, ASL, CSF, SPACE, ultrasound, cognitive testing, EEG, peripheral blood markers etc.

    Reasoning:

    The research indicates that reduced glymphatic function is associated with a higher risk of progressing to Parkinson’s disease. By measuring glymphatic function, we can identify at-risk individuals earlier.


  • Large-scale audiometric phenotyping identifies distinct genes and pathways involved in hearing loss subtypes
    genetic and genomic medicine
    medrxiv

    IN: 11,235

    OUT: 1,747

    Cost:$0.27

    Protocol: measurements
    MEASUREMENT PROTOCOL  
    +
    Add advanced subtyping for hearing loss to differentiate between sensory and metabolic hearing loss, enabling more precise interventions based on the distinct pathologies identified in the new research.
    - Research grade digital audiometric setup with high n=1 accuracy reads
    - RESULTS: Left (me), Right (my 17 yr old)

    Reasoning:

    The paper identifies distinct genetic variants and pathways for different hearing loss subtypes (sensory vs metabolic), making more refined audiometric classification essential.


  • The landscape of plasma proteomic links to human organ imaging
    genetic and genomic medicine
    medrxiv

    IN: 11,297

    OUT: 1,639

    Cost:$0.27

    Protocol: measurements
    - MRI - whole body
    - Ultrasound - whole body
    +
    Add an annual or biannual plasma proteomics panel to identify organ-specific proteins and track changes in the brain, liver, lung, pancreas, spleen, heart, body fat, and skeletal muscle. This helps us correlate molecular signals with imaging findings for a more comprehensive organ health assessment.
    - Biofluids (blood, stool, urine, saliva)
    - Physical fitness - whoop + Polar
    - VO2Max

    Reasoning:

    The research paper highlights how plasma proteomic profiles can be tied to multi-organ imaging traits, thereby aiding in detailed organ health evaluations.


  • Leveraging High-Throughput Data to estimate Leukocyte Telomere Length in the Million Veteran Program
    epidemiology
    medrxiv

    IN: 11,550

    OUT: 2,107

    Cost:$0.30

    Protocol: measurements
    **My Pulse Wave Velocity** of 5.7, ranks in 10% <30, top 5% of 45+.
    +
    Additionally, consider incorporating Telseq-based leukocyte telomere length (LTL) measurement from any available whole-genome sequencing data for longitudinal tracking of biological aging, as the research paper indicates an inverse relationship between LTL and age.
    **Blood urea nitrogen**, a measure of protein intake and kidney function, was lowered to 13 mg/dL, deeper into the optimal range for all cause mortality and scoring age 21 equivalent.
    ---

    Reasoning:

    The research paper utilized Telseq to correlate telomere length with age and found significant associations that can enhance current biological age tracking methods.


  • Standardized and calibrated light stimuli via head-mounted displays for investigating the non-visual effects of light
    neuroscience
    biorxiv

    IN: 11,268

    OUT: 2,088

    Cost:$0.29

    Protocol: measurements
    - Waking body temp (ear)
    - SpO2 while sleeping
    +
    - Melatonin measurement using VR-based light stimuli: administer a standardized light exposure session via a head-mounted display (HMD) and collect pre- and post-exposure melatonin levels to evaluate circadian alignment and non-visual photoreception.
    - Blood Glucose
    - MRI - whole body
    - Ultrasound - whole body

    Reasoning:

    The research paper shows that VR HMDs can provide standardized and calibrated light stimuli to investigate non-visual photoreception (melatonin suppression), allowing precise and reproducible measurement of circadian responses.


  • Discovering Novel Genome Mutations Associated with Liver and Pancreas Disorders: Insights from a Radiogenomics Study
    radiology and imaging
    medrxiv

    IN: 11,274

    OUT: 1,762

    Cost:$0.27

    Protocol: measurements
    - MRI - whole body
    - Ultrasound - whole body
    +
    Add periodic serum ferritin and transferrin saturation tests to monitor possible iron overload risk associated with the HFE (rs1800562) gene variant.
    - Biofluids (blood, stool, urine, saliva)
    - Physical fitness - whoop + Polar
    - VO2Max

    Reasoning:

    The research identified an HFE gene SNP linked to iron overload, making regular iron-related blood tests prudent.


    Protocol: measurements
    - SpO2 while sleeping
    - Blood Glucose
    +
    Include specialized liver and pancreas MRI sequences or radiomics analysis to detect early organ changes related to TM6SF2, PNPLA3, and TMPRSS6 gene variants.
    - MRI - whole body
    - Ultrasound - whole body
    - Biofluids (blood, stool, urine, saliva)

    Reasoning:

    The new research paper highlights variants that impact liver and pancreas health, suggesting deeper imaging may identify early dysfunction.


  • Clonal Hematopoiesis Associates with Prevalent and Incident Cardiometabolic Disease in High-Risk Individuals
    cardiovascular medicine
    medrxiv

    IN: 11,502

    OUT: 1,285

    Cost:$0.25

    Protocol: measurements
    - MRI - whole body
    - Ultrasound - whole body
    +
    Add annual screening for clonal hematopoiesis (CHIP) with testing for large clones (variant allele fraction ≥2%) to monitor cardiovascular risk.
    - Biofluids (blood, stool, urine, saliva)
    - Physical fitness - whoop + Polar
    - VO2Max

    Reasoning:

    The research identifies CHIP as a biomarker for increased cardiovascular disease risk, including heart failure.


  • Nigrostriatal Dopaminergic Neurotransmission and Resilience to Peripheral Systemic Risk Factors for Gait Slowing upon Transition to Uneven Surfaces in Older Adult
    epidemiology
    medrxiv

    IN: 11,379

    OUT: 3,022

    Cost:$0.35

    Protocol: measurements
    - Ultrasound - whole body
    - Biofluids (blood, stool, urine, saliva)
    +
    Include assessments of gait speed on even vs. uneven surfaces to track dopaminergic resilience to peripheral risk factors (e.g., joint pain, reduced muscle strength).
    - Physical fitness - whoop + Polar
    - VO2Max
    - Hearing

    Reasoning:

    The study shows that gait slowing due to peripheral factors (joint pain, obesity, or muscle weakness) may be mitigated by nigrostriatal dopaminergic pathways. Measuring changes in gait speed when moving from even to uneven surfaces can help detect and monitor this resilience.


    Protocol: exercise
    - Aim for 150 minutes of moderate activity during which you can maintain a conversation.
    - And 75 minutes of vigorous exercise where you’re unable to converse
    +
    At least once a week, practice walking or light jogging on uneven surfaces to enhance gait resilience, leveraging dopaminergic compensation for peripheral risk factors such as joint issues.
    - Include flexibility, balance and mobility exercises.
    For my workout protocol, I’m currently experimenting with a few things.

    Reasoning:

    The research indicates that striatal dopaminergic function can offset the effects of joint pain or muscle weakness on gait, especially when transitioning to uneven surfaces.


  • Multi-tissue proteomic signatures of Alzheimer's disease: a systematic investigation in brain, CSF, blood and an exploratory study in tears
    neurology
    medrxiv

    IN: 11,455

    OUT: 1,042

    Cost:$0.23

    Protocol: measurements
    - MRI - whole body
    - Ultrasound - whole body
    +
    Biofluids (blood, stool, urine, saliva, tears) – Include tear proteomic analysis to screen for Alzheimer’s disease–related biomarkers, as identified in the research paper.
    - Biofluids (blood, stool, urine, saliva)
    - Physical fitness - whoop + Polar
    - VO2Max

    Reasoning:

    The research paper highlights tear-based AD biomarkers, so adding tear proteomic analysis may help in early detection and monitoring of AD.


  • One-shot normative modelling of whole-brain functional connectivity
    neuroscience
    biorxiv

    IN: 11,232

    OUT: 2,193

    Cost:$0.30

    Protocol: measurements
    -
    MEASUREMENT PROTOCOL
    +
    - Incorporate integrative normative modelling of resting-state functional connectivity to detect subtle whole-brain network changes early (e.g., preclinical Parkinson’s).
    -
    - Complex small voxel non-contrast 3D T1, T2, T2 FLAIR, mag, phase, minIP, SWI, 2/3D MRA, 2/3D MRV, 3D DTI, triple 2D DWI, ASL, CSF, SPACE, ultrasound, cognitive testing, EEG, peripheral blood markers etc.

    Reasoning:

    The research paper proposes a whole-brain normative model to identify abnormal functional connectivity patterns years before diagnosis.


  • Tissue-resident skeletal muscle macrophages promote recovery from viral pneumonia-induced sarcopenia in normal aging.
    immunology
    biorxiv

    IN: 11,265

    OUT: 2,286

    Cost:$0.31

    Protocol: measurements
    - Waking body temp (ear)
    - SpO2 while sleeping
    +
    If recovering from viral pneumonia (e.g., influenza or COVID-19), add muscle mass or function assessments (ultrasound, MRI, or strength tests) to ensure full recovery from pneumonia-induced sarcopenia. Older adults may be at higher risk due to loss of tissue-resident macrophages (Mertk).
    - Blood Glucose
    - MRI - whole body
    - Ultrasound - whole body

    Reasoning:

    The study found older mice could not regain lost muscle post-viral pneumonia due to diminished muscle macrophage function, highlighting the need to monitor and address potential sarcopenia.


    Protocol: exercise
    ## Exercise 6 hours a week.
    +
    For older adults recovering from viral pneumonia, incorporate a structured muscle regeneration protocol (progressive resistance training and adequate recovery) to help restore muscle mass. This is due to the age-related loss of tissue-resident macrophages that can impair muscle regeneration after viral infection.
    - 3 days of strength training
    - 3 days of cardio
    - Aim for 150 minutes of moderate activity during which you can maintain a conversation.

    Reasoning:

    Research shows older individuals do not fully recover from pneumonia-induced sarcopenia due to diminished Mertk-dependent muscle macrophages, so additional focused training can help mitigate this deficit.


  • The Role of Genetic Variation in Shaping Phenotypic Responses to Diet in Aging Drosophila melanogaster
    genetics
    biorxiv

    IN: 11,297

    OUT: 3,596

    Cost:$0.39

    Protocol: eat
    ### Approximate daily macros:
    -
    - Calories: 2,250 (10% caloric restriction from RDA)
    +
    - Calories: 2,250 (10% caloric restriction from RDA), but consider adjusting further based on personal genetic testing for optimal dietary response.
    - Protein: 130 grams (~25%)
    - Carbs: 206 grams  (~35%)

    Reasoning:

    The research paper shows that genetic variation significantly influences how individuals respond to dietary interventions, suggesting some may need to modify caloric restriction levels.


    Protocol: eat
    # How to Eat:
    +
    Due to genotype-by-diet and genotype-by-age variability, periodically re-evaluate your macros and caloric restriction to align with your genetic profile and age-related changes.
    ### Approximate daily macros:
    - Calories: 2,250 (10% caloric restriction from RDA)
    - Protein: 130 grams (~25%)

    Reasoning:

    The paper indicates genotype and age interact to shape dietary responses, so updates to macros should be guided by genetic data and aging.


    Protocol: measurements
    - MRI - whole body
    - Ultrasound - whole body
    +
    Genetic testing (genotyping or whole genome sequencing) to identify potential genotype-by-diet interactions and tailor dietary protocols accordingly.
    - Biofluids (blood, stool, urine, saliva)
    - Physical fitness - whoop + Polar
    - VO2Max

    Reasoning:

    The paper highlights that genetic variation can alter responses to diet at different ages, suggesting that incorporating genetic data can improve personalized interventions.


  • easyEWAS: a flexible and user-friendly R package for Epigenome-Wide Association Study
    bioinformatics
    biorxiv

    IN: 11,355

    OUT: 1,631

    Cost:$0.27

    Protocol: measurements
    ### Appendix
    +
    We will also integrate the easyEWAS R package for flexible region-based differential methylation analyses and robust bootstrap validation, further refining our epigenetic and biological age assessments.
    [1] To determine my biological age, we have completed hundreds of biological age measurements on dozens of organs to date (see monthly notes for details). When we complete the remaining measurements, covering my 70 organs (ETA Q3 2022), we will use all measurements in a single biological age formula, with weightings for each organ based on their clinical relevance.  Until then, we are relying on 6 epigenetic clocks* to calculate whole body biological age.
    *PCHorvath 1, PCHorvath 2, PCHannum, PC Phenoage, Age Horvath IEAA, Age Hannum IEAA

    Reasoning:

    The research paper introduces a user-friendly tool (easyEWAS) for comprehensive DNA methylation analysis, which aligns with our ongoing epigenetic measurements.


  • Lower slow wave sleep and rapid eye-movement sleep are associated with brain atrophy of AD-vulnerable regions
    neuroscience
    biorxiv

    IN: 11,662

    OUT: 1,812

    Cost:$0.28

    Protocol: measurements
    - Weight, body fat, muscle mass, body water, BMI
    -
    - Sleep: HR, HRV, Deep, REM, Respiration Rate, Body Temp
    +
    - Sleep: HR, HRV, proportion of slow wave sleep (SWS), proportion of REM, Respiration Rate, Body Temp
    - Waking body temp (ear)
    - SpO2 while sleeping

    Reasoning:

    New research indicates lower slow wave sleep and REM are associated with atrophy in AD-vulnerable brain regions; measuring specific proportions can help mitigate AD risk.


  • Atlas of plasma metabolic markers linked to human brain morphology
    neuroscience
    biorxiv

    IN: 11,327

    OUT: 1,678

    Cost:$0.27

    Protocol: measurements
    - MRI - whole body
    - Ultrasound - whole body
    +
    Add advanced lipoprotein subfraction tests and glycoprotein acetyl analysis to evaluate their relationship with brain morphology.
    - Biofluids (blood, stool, urine, saliva)
    - Physical fitness - whoop + Polar
    - VO2Max

    Reasoning:

    The research paper identifies strong bidirectional causal relationships between circulating metabolic markers—especially lipoproteins and glycoprotein acetyls—and distinct patterns of brain morphology.


  • Post menopausal women with Musculoskeletal disorder (MSKDs) and its relationship with regular dietary habit
    rehabilitation medicine and physical therapy
    medrxiv

    IN: 11,482

    OUT: 2,898

    Cost:$0.35

    Protocol: females
    -
    Increasing protein intake is crucial to support muscle mass and counteract the effects of declining estrogen, which can lead to muscle loss. Calcium and vitamin D intake should be prioritized to help maintain bone density and reduce the risk of osteoporosis, as well as healthy fats to support cardiovascular health.
    +
    Increasing protein intake is crucial to support muscle mass and counteract the effects of declining estrogen, which can lead to muscle loss. Calcium and vitamin D intake should be prioritized to help maintain bone density and reduce the risk of osteoporosis, as well as healthy fats to support cardiovascular health. However, for postmenopausal women with chronic MSKDs, it may be beneficial to monitor and balance protein, carbohydrate, and fat intake, as new research finds a correlation between higher intake of certain macronutrients and pain in specific body areas.

    Reasoning:

    A new study indicates a correlation between chronic MSKDs and higher intake of certain macronutrients, making it prudent for postmenopausal women with MSKDs to be mindful of their macro consumption.


  • Estradiol-based Menopausal Hormone Therapy is associated with improved episodic and prospective memory scores in the Canadian Longitudinal Study of Aging
    neurology
    medrxiv

    IN: 11,472

    OUT: 1,502

    Cost:$0.26

    Protocol: females
    - Increase protein intake to support muscle mass.
    +
    Consider discussing estradiol-based menopausal hormone therapy with your healthcare provider. Research suggests transdermal E2 improves episodic memory, while oral E2 benefits prospective memory in postmenopausal women.
    - Aim for 2.0 g/kg of protein per day.
    #### Supplements:

    Reasoning:

    New research indicates transdermal estradiol is linked to better episodic memory and oral estradiol to better prospective memory in postmenopausal women.


  • A Vascularized Liver Microphysiological System Captures Key Features of Hepatic Insulin Resistance and Monocyte Infiltration
    bioengineering
    biorxiv

    IN: 11,334

    OUT: 1,879

    Cost:$0.28

    Protocol: measurements
    - MRI - whole body
    - Ultrasound - whole body
    +
    - Add an inflammatory cytokine and monocyte infiltration panel (e.g., circulating CD14+ monocytes) to assess potential hepatic immune activation and insulin resistance risk.
    - Biofluids (blood, stool, urine, saliva)
    - Physical fitness - whoop + Polar
    - VO2Max

    Reasoning:

    The research paper highlights that monocytes and macrophages infiltrate the liver in insulin-resistant conditions, indicating the need to monitor these immune markers to identify early hepatic immune activation.


  • Estimating the effects of exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation on health-related quality of life in patients with myocardial infarction in Sweden: A registry-based study using non-experimental methods
    cardiovascular medicine
    medrxiv

    IN: 11,548

    OUT: 1,537

    Cost:$0.27

    Protocol: measurements
    - Waking body temp (ear)
    - SpO2 while sleeping
    +
    Consider tracking health-related quality of life (HRQoL) with questionnaires like EQ-5D or EQ-VAS, especially post-MI, to monitor improvements from exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation.
    - Blood Glucose
    - MRI - whole body
    - Ultrasound - whole body

    Reasoning:

    The paper highlights improvement in HRQoL with exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation among post-MI patients.


    Protocol: exercise
    For my workout protocol, I’m currently experimenting with a few things.
    +
    If you have a history of myocardial infarction or other cardiac events, consider a full 3+ month exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation program to improve health-related quality of life (HRQoL). Completing EBCR has been shown to yield greater improvements in HRQoL than partial participation or no participation.
    Here are my current workout protocols, schedule and circuits.  
    We are working on a video to show you the movements of each exercise.

    Reasoning:

    Research paper suggests that fully completing an EBCR program can significantly improve HRQoL in post-MI patients.


  • Machine learning identifies routine blood tests as accurate predictive measures of pollution-dependent poor cognitive function
    neuroscience
    biorxiv

    IN: 11,412

    OUT: 2,704

    Cost:$0.33

    Protocol: measurements
    - MRI - whole body
    - Ultrasound - whole body
    +
    - Add RBC indices (especially MCHC) and heavy metal screening (e.g., lead) to the routine blood tests
    - Biofluids (blood, stool, urine, saliva)
    - Physical fitness - whoop + Polar
    - VO2Max

    Reasoning:

    The paper identifies abnormal RBC indices and lead exposure as robust predictors of poor cognitive performance.


    Protocol: measurements
    - Hearing
    - Eyes
    -
    - Air quality
    +
    - Air quality: measure lead, carbon monoxide, and particulate matter levels to assess pollution exposure risks for cognitive health.
    ### Vein health for blood draws (via ultrasound)

    Reasoning:

    The study highlights atmospheric pollutants (lead, CO, and particulate matter) as strong predictors of poor cognitive performance, necessitating their monitoring.


  • Audiovisual gamma stimulation enhances hippocampal neurogenesis and neural circuit plasticity in aging mice
    neuroscience
    biorxiv

    IN: 11,227

    OUT: 4,098

    Cost:$0.41

    Protocol: measurements
    MEASUREMENT PROTOCOL
    +
    Include hippocampal volume assessments via advanced MRI sequences and evaluate gamma band EEG changes to monitor the impact of 40 Hz audiovisual stimulation on neurogenesis and circuit plasticity.
    - Complex small voxel non-contrast 3D T1, T2, T2 FLAIR, mag, phase, minIP, SWI, 2/3D MRA, 2/3D MRV, 3D DTI, triple 2D DWI, ASL, CSF, SPACE, ultrasound, cognitive testing, EEG, peripheral blood markers etc.
    MARKERS

    Reasoning:

    The study indicates that 40 Hz audiovisual stimulation promotes hippocampal neurogenesis, so adding targeted hippocampal imaging and gamma band EEG measures can help track these neuroplastic changes.


    Protocol: exercise
    - Aim for 150 minutes of moderate activity during which you can maintain a conversation.
    - And 75 minutes of vigorous exercise where you’re unable to converse
    +
    Additionally, incorporate a daily 40 Hz audiovisual stimulation session of approximately 20 minutes to support hippocampal neurogenesis and circuit plasticity.
    - Include flexibility, balance and mobility exercises.
    For my workout protocol, I’m currently experimenting with a few things.

    Reasoning:

    The new research paper shows that non-invasive 40 Hz AuViS enhances hippocampal neurogenesis and neuronal circuit remodeling in aging models.


  • Cerebral Metabolic Rate of Oxygen and Accelerometry-Based Fatigability in Community-Dwelling Older Adults
    epidemiology
    medrxiv

    IN: 11,406

    OUT: 1,397

    Cost:$0.25

    Protocol: measurements
    - MRI - whole body
    - Ultrasound - whole body
    +
    Add a measure of cerebral metabolic rate of oxygen (CMRO2) via advanced MRI protocols (e.g., T2-relaxation under spin tagging), and incorporate an accelerometry-based fatigability index (e.g., Pittsburgh Fatigability Index) to evaluate brain energetics and fatigue risk in older adults.
    - Biofluids (blood, stool, urine, saliva)
    - Physical fitness - whoop + Polar
    - VO2Max

    Reasoning:

    The research paper showed a positive association between higher CMRO2 and fatigability in older adults, suggesting the importance of tracking brain energetics alongside an objective measure of fatigability.


  • Correlates and Consequences of Clonal Hematopoiesis Expansion Rate: A 15-Year Longitudinal Study of 6,986 Women
    hematology
    medrxiv

    IN: 11,428

    OUT: 3,125

    Cost:$0.36

    Protocol: measurements
    - MRI - whole body
    - Ultrasound - whole body
    +
    Add advanced clonal hematopoiesis (CHIP) gene panel testing to measure known driver genes (e.g., SF3B1, JAK2, TET2, PPM1D, DNMT3A), repeated every 2-5 years for risk stratification and to monitor expansion rates that could increase leukemia and mortality risk.
    - Biofluids (blood, stool, urine, saliva)
    - Physical fitness - whoop + Polar
    - VO2Max

    Reasoning:

    Research findings show that tracking clonal hematopoiesis expansion rate is critical for predicting leukemia and mortality risk in postmenopausal women.


    Protocol: females
    -
    Supplements: calcium (1000-1200 mg/day) and vitamin D (2000 IU/day)
    +
    Consider periodic clonal expansion monitoring for postmenopausal women, incorporating baseline or repeated testing for CHIP driver mutations given the strong association between faster growth rates and increased risk of cytopenia, leukemia, and all-cause mortality.

    Reasoning:

    The paper indicates that clonal hematopoiesis progression in postmenopausal women can signify higher health risks, making monitoring crucial.


  • Abdominal myosteatosis is associated with lower processing speed in a multiethnic cohort of older adults
    geriatric medicine
    medrxiv

    IN: 11,451

    OUT: 1,881

    Cost:$0.28

    Protocol: measurements
    - SpO2 while sleeping
    - Blood Glucose
    +
    Include imaging to assess rectus abdominis muscle infiltration (myosteatosis) using standardized CT or MRI, given recent findings linking abdominal myosteatosis to declines in processing speed.
    - MRI - whole body
    - Ultrasound - whole body
    - Biofluids (blood, stool, urine, saliva)

    Reasoning:

    New research shows that rectus abdominis myosteatosis is associated with worse processing speed in older adults, so monitoring muscle fat infiltration may help identify and address potential cognitive concerns.


  • Plasma membrane mediated GLUT10 mitochondrial targeting regulates intracellular ascorbic acid homeostasis
    cell biology
    biorxiv

    IN: 11,240

    OUT: 3,195

    Cost:$0.36

    Protocol: eat
    | **Calories**                             | 10                 | –              |
    | **Total Carbohydrate**                   | 3 g                | 1%*            |
    +
    Consider splitting the daily Vitamin C intake into multiple servings to maintain stable intracellular ascorbic acid levels, based on research demonstrating GLUT10’s role in AA homeostasis.
    | **Vitamin C (as Ascorbic Acid)**         | 250 mg             | 278%           |
    | **Calcium (from CaAKG)**                 | 400 mg             | 31%            |
    | **Magnesium (as Magnesium Citrate)**     | 150 mg             | 36%            |

    Reasoning:

    The research paper indicates that GLUT10 trafficking to the plasma membrane is crucial for regulating intracellular ascorbic acid, suggesting a benefit to distributing Vitamin C intake throughout the day.


    Protocol: measurements
    - MRI - whole body
    - Ultrasound - whole body
    +
    - RBC ascorbate levels (to monitor intracellular ascorbic acid status)
    - Biofluids (blood, stool, urine, saliva)
    - Physical fitness - whoop + Polar
    - VO2Max

    Reasoning:

    The paper highlights the importance of GLUT10 in maintaining intracellular ascorbic acid levels; measuring RBC ascorbate can help ensure adequate AA homeostasis.


  • Regulation of protein abundance in normal human tissues
    genetic and genomic medicine
    medrxiv

    IN: 11,220

    OUT: 1,165

    Cost:$0.24

    Protocol: measurements
    - MRI - whole body
    - Ultrasound - whole body
    +
    Additionally, incorporate multi-tissue proteomic profiling (e.g., muscle, liver) to identify tissue-specific pQTL variations for deeper genotype-phenotype associations.
    - Biofluids (blood, stool, urine, saliva)
    - Physical fitness - whoop + Polar
    - VO2Max

    Reasoning:

    The new research shows tissue-specific genetic architecture underlying protein abundance, suggesting multi-tissue proteomic measurements can refine personalized interventions.


  • A new skin supplement Purasomes XCELL: an integrative approach in regenerative aesthetics
    cell biology
    biorxiv

    IN: 11,223

    OUT: 1,913

    Cost:$0.28

    Protocol: eat
    > \* Percent Daily Values (DV) are based on a 2,000-calorie diet.
    +
    - Purasomes XCELL (per recommended dosage) to support skin telomere length and reduce skin aging.
    #### I’ll take the following pills:
    - Blueprint Essentials - 2* (details shown below)

    Reasoning:

    Research suggests Purasomes XCELL can effectively slow skin aging by protecting telomeres.


  • Extracellular matrix mechanical cues (dys)regulate metabolic redox homeostasis due to impaired autophagic flux
    cell biology
    biorxiv

    IN: 11,382

    OUT: 2,080

    Cost:$0.30

    Protocol: measurements
    MEASUREMENT PROTOCOL
    +
    Include MRI-based elastography (MRE) to evaluate brain tissue stiffness, given that mechanical cues significantly affect neuronal metabolism and autophagic function.
    - Complex small voxel non-contrast 3D T1, T2, T2 FLAIR, mag, phase, minIP, SWI, 2/3D MRA, 2/3D MRV, 3D DTI, triple 2D DWI, ASL, CSF, SPACE, ultrasound, cognitive testing, EEG, peripheral blood markers etc.
    MARKERS

    Reasoning:

    The research paper shows that prolonged exposure to softer ECM disrupts autophagy and redox homeostasis in neuronal cells. Measuring brain tissue stiffness can help detect potential early neurodegenerative changes linked to ECM mechanics.


  • Neural correlates of approach and avoidance tendencies toward physical activity and sedentary stimuli: An fMRI study
    neuroscience
    biorxiv

    IN: 11,255

    OUT: 1,658

    Cost:$0.27

    Protocol: exercise
    -
    Move throughout the day - after each meal, be active for 5-10 minutes.
    +
    Include environmental modifications to reduce exposure to sedentary triggers (e.g., standing desks, fewer comfortable lounges) and set frequent reminders or alarms to encourage movement, helping offset the higher mental effort required to avoid sedentariness.
    -
    Every 30 minutes, get up from your desk and move around a bit.

    Reasoning:

    The study found that avoiding sedentary stimuli requires higher motor-control activation, indicating it is more cognitively demanding. Reducing or modifying sedentary cues can facilitate consistent physical activity.


  • Sparse Sequencing permits accurate and efficient quantification of genome-wide cytosine modification levels
    genomics
    biorxiv

    IN: 11,296

    OUT: 2,291

    Cost:$0.31

    Protocol: measurements
    ### Appendix
    +
    Additionally, adopt Sparse-Seq to measure 5mC and 5hmC levels at base resolution while maintaining cost-effectiveness. This method offers less variability than mass spectrometry-based methods for global epigenetic quantification.
    [1] To determine my biological age, we have completed hundreds of biological age measurements on dozens of organs to date (see monthly notes for details). When we complete the remaining measurements, covering my 70 organs (ETA Q3 2022), we will use all measurements in a single biological age formula, with weightings for each organ based on their clinical relevance.  Until then, we are relying on 6 epigenetic clocks* to calculate whole body biological age.
    *PCHorvath 1, PCHorvath 2, PCHannum, PC Phenoage, Age Horvath IEAA, Age Hannum IEAA

    Reasoning:

    The research paper introduces an accurate and efficient method (Sparse-Seq) for measuring genome-wide cytosine modification levels. Incorporating this into the protocol could further refine epigenetic analysis and tracking.


  • Constructing structural and functional brain networks from regional brain profiles
    neuroscience
    biorxiv

    IN: 11,380

    OUT: 1,943

    Cost:$0.29

    Protocol: measurements
    -
    Peripheral blood markers etc.
    +
    - Incorporate region-based GMV (GMVN) and Brain Entropy (BENN) network analyses to capture additional aspects of brain function and improve predictions of cognitive and emotional outcomes.

    Reasoning:

    The research paper demonstrates that GMV networks (GMVN) and BEN networks (BENN) capture unique brain activity features not represented in traditional connectivity measures and can better predict behavioral phenotypes.


  • Sleep increases propagation speed of physiological brain pulsations
    neuroscience
    biorxiv

    IN: 11,345

    OUT: 2,072

    Cost:$0.29

    Protocol: measurements
    -
    MEASUREMENT PROTOCOL
    +
    Include ultrafast MREG recordings during sleep to assess CSF flow velocity changes and pulsation power, correlating with EEG-verified sleep stages.
    -
    - Complex small voxel non-contrast 3D T1, T2, T2 FLAIR, mag, phase, minIP, SWI, 2/3D MRA, 2/3D MRV, 3D DTI, triple 2D DWI, ASL, CSF, SPACE, ultrasound, cognitive testing, EEG, peripheral blood markers etc.

    Reasoning:

    The new research indicates that sleep increases the speed of CSF pulsations, so measuring this during sleep can help optimize brain health protocols.


  • Epigenetic phase variation in the gut microbiome enhances bacterial adaptation
    microbiology
    biorxiv

    IN: 11,369

    OUT: 3,355

    Cost:$0.37

    Protocol: measurements
    - Polyps negative
    - Bleeds negative
    +
    - Implement single-molecule bacterial DNA methylation analysis in stool samples to monitor epigenetic phase variation (ePV) in gut microbes, especially when antibiotics or probiotics are introduced.
    - Serial FIT FOBT, Cologuard Gen 1 negative
    **Intestinal Tract** - I swallowed this pill, the size of a baby carrot, after fasting for 24 hours. Then took laxatives for 6 hours.

    Reasoning:

    The research paper highlights ePV as key to bacterial adaptation in the gut microbiome. Monitoring these methylation changes can help track how the microbiome responds to interventions.


  • Non-mutated human tau stimulates Alzheimer's disease-relevant neurodegeneration in a microglia-dependent manner
    neuroscience
    biorxiv

    IN: 11,285

    OUT: 1,802

    Cost:$0.28

    Protocol: measurements
    -
    - EEG, peripheral blood markers etc.
    +
    Consider adding TSPO-PET imaging to measure microglial activation status, given microglia’s critical role in tau-driven neurodegeneration.

    Reasoning:

    The research paper highlights the significant involvement of microglia in modulating tau-driven neurodegeneration, making it useful to measure microglial activation.


  • The Neurocognitive efficiency score: Derivation, validation, and application of a novel combination of concurrent electrophysiological and behavioral data
    neuroscience
    biorxiv

    IN: 11,317

    OUT: 1,824

    Cost:$0.28

    Protocol: measurements
    -
    MEASUREMENT PROTOCOL
    +
    Add a measurement of the Neurocognitive Efficiency Score (NES) by combining reaction time data with EEG-based global field power (GFP) for a ratio of cognitive work to neural energy expenditure.
    -
    - Complex small voxel non-contrast 3D T1, T2, T2 FLAIR, mag, phase, minIP, SWI, 2/3D MRA, 2/3D MRV, 3D DTI, triple 2D DWI, ASL, CSF, SPACE, ultrasound, cognitive testing, EEG, peripheral blood markers etc.

    Reasoning:

    The research paper introduces the NES as a novel measure correlating EEG energy expenditure with performance, providing insights into neurocognitive efficiency.


  • Host-specific microbiome and genomic signatures in Bifidobacterium reveal co-evolutionary and functional adaptations across diverse animal hosts
    microbiology
    biorxiv

    IN: 11,400

    OUT: 2,908

    Cost:$0.35

    Protocol: eat
    - Creatine, 2.5 g (Longevity Mix has 2.5 g for 5 g total. Blueprint Creatine in Dec 2024)
    - ½ tsp of prebiotic galactooligosaccharides
    +
    Add a daily multi-strain Bifidobacterium probiotic supplement to synergize with existing prebiotics, enhancing host-specific carbohydrate metabolism and gut health.
    - 1 tsp of Inulin
    **Blueprint Longevity Mix**

    Reasoning:

    Research shows Bifidobacterium species in mammals are adapted to break down complex carbohydrates, including resistant starch, offering metabolic benefits in combination with existing prebiotics.


    Protocol: eat
    - I’ll have my second meal of the day: Super Veggie (watch: how to prepare)
    +
    Consider allowing lentils (and other starchy foods) to cool after cooking before reheating or serving, to increase resistant starch and support beneficial Bifidobacterium growth.
    - Black lentils, 45 grams dry, ~150 grams cooked
    - Broccoli (head+stalk), 250 grams (can also use Broccoli sprouts)
    - Cauliflower, 150 grams

    Reasoning:

    The paper highlights the role of Bifidobacterium in metabolizing resistant starch; cooling cooked lentils can enhance resistant starch formation, promoting Bifidobacterium activity.


    Protocol: measurements
    - Acquired 33,537 images
    - Looking for lymphoma, Crohn’s ulcerations, small bowel cancer, diverticula, and polyps. Nothing found.
    +
    Include Bifidobacterium strain-level stool testing to monitor co-evolutionary and functional adaptations in carbohydrate metabolism.
    - Microbiome, GI Effects, other.
    - Stool

    Reasoning:

    The study emphasizes the importance of tracking host-specific Bifidobacterium strains and their adaptations; strain-level analysis will better reflect these dynamics.


  • AI in ECG-Based Electrolyte Imbalance Prediction: A Systematic Review and Meta Analysis
    cardiovascular medicine
    medrxiv

    IN: 12,882

    OUT: 1,810

    Cost:$0.30

    Protocol: measurements
    - Waking body temp (ear)
    - SpO2 while sleeping
    +
    Regular ECG monitoring analyzed by AI algorithms to detect electrolyte imbalances, particularly hyperkalemia.
    - Blood Glucose
    - MRI - whole body
    - Ultrasound - whole body

    Reasoning:

    Based on the research paper, AI models can effectively detect electrolyte imbalances from ECG data, especially hyperkalemia, which significantly affects heart function. Incorporating AI-analyzed ECG monitoring can enhance early detection of such imbalances, improving cardiac care.


  • A Multimodal Vision-text AI Copilot for Brain Disease Diagnosis and Medical Imaging
    neurology
    medrxiv

    IN: 12,762

    OUT: 2,128

    Cost:$0.32

    Protocol: measurements
    -
    - peripheral blood markers etc.
    +
    - Integrate advanced AI tools like Brainfound for enhanced analysis of brain MRI and CT imaging.

    Reasoning:

    The research paper introduces Brainfound, an advanced AI model that significantly improves brain disease diagnosis and medical imaging analysis. Utilizing Brainfound can enhance the accuracy and efficiency of brain health assessments, aiding in early detection and monitoring of neurological conditions.


  • An autoantibody-based machine learning classifier for the detection of early-stage non-small cell lung cancer
    oncology
    medrxiv

    IN: 12,666

    OUT: 2,783

    Cost:$0.36

    Protocol: measurements
    - MRI - whole body
    - Ultrasound - whole body
    +
    Include periodic autoantibody profiling using PhIP-Seq for early detection of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).
    - Biofluids (blood, stool, urine, saliva)
    - Physical fitness - whoop + Polar
    - VO2Max

    Reasoning:

    According to the research paper, autoantibody profiling using PhIP-Seq can detect early-stage NSCLC with high accuracy. Adding this measurement could aid in early detection of lung cancer, which is critical for timely intervention and improved outcomes.


  • A Randomised Controlled Trial of the effects of Galacto-Oligosaccharides on the gut brain-axis of young females.
    nutrition
    medrxiv

    IN: 12,934

    OUT: 3,583

    Cost:$0.41

    Protocol: measurements
    - MRI - whole body
    - Ultrasound - whole body
    +
    - Gut microbiome analysis focusing on Bifidobacterium abundance
    - Biofluids (blood, stool, urine, saliva)
    - Physical fitness - whoop + Polar
    - VO2Max

    Reasoning:

    The research showed that GOS supplementation increased Bifidobacterium levels, which may have beneficial effects along the gut-brain axis.


  • The research trends and hotspots of NLRP3 inflammasome in Alzheimer's disease: a bibliometric and visualization analysis
    neurology
    medrxiv

    IN: 11,510

    OUT: 1,243

    Cost:$0.25

    Protocol: measurements
    - MRI - whole body
    - Ultrasound - whole body
    +
    Add periodic measurement of NLRP3 inflammasome-related biomarkers (e.g., IL-1β, IL-18) in blood to assess neuroinflammation risk relevant to AD.
    - Biofluids (blood, stool, urine, saliva)
    - Physical fitness - whoop + Polar
    - VO2Max

    Reasoning:

    The research identifies the NLRP3 inflammasome as a key contributor to AD pathology, suggesting regular tracking of related biomarkers can help assess early neuroinflammation.


  • Unique transcriptional profiles of adult human immature neurons in healthy aging, Alzheimer's disease, and cognitive resilience
    neuroscience
    biorxiv

    IN: 11,347

    OUT: 2,213

    Cost:$0.30

    Protocol: measurements
    -
    MEASUREMENT PROTOCOL
    +
    Add single-nucleus RNA sequencing of hippocampal tissue to evaluate the presence and transcriptional profiles of immature neurons for insights into healthy aging and AD resilience.
    -
    - Complex small voxel non-contrast 3D T1, T2, T2 FLAIR, mag, phase, minIP, SWI, 2/3D MRA, 2/3D MRV, 3D DTI, triple 2D DWI, ASL, CSF, SPACE, ultrasound, cognitive testing, EEG, peripheral blood markers etc.

    Reasoning:

    The research paper highlights persistent immature neurons in the adult hippocampus that contribute to anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective pathways associated with cognitive resilience, suggesting the value of measuring these cells' transcriptional profiles.


  • Ultra-sensitivity metaproteomics redefines the gut dark metaproteome, uncovering host-microbiome interactions and drug targets in intestinal inflammatory diseases.
    microbiology
    biorxiv

    IN: 11,285

    OUT: 1,503

    Cost:$0.26

    Protocol: measurements
    - Acquired 33,537 images
    - Looking for lymphoma, Crohn’s ulcerations, small bowel cancer, diverticula, and polyps. Nothing found.
    +
    Add advanced metaproteomic analysis (uMetaP) to stool and gut samples for a deeper functional assessment of host-microbiome interactions and potential drug targets, especially for monitoring and preventing inflammatory conditions.
    - Microbiome, GI Effects, other.
    - Stool

    Reasoning:

    The research paper presents an ultra-sensitive metaproteomic (uMetaP) approach for uncovering host-microbiome interactions and identifying potential drug targets in intestinal inflammatory diseases.


  • Niacin protects against vascular calcification via enhanced SIRT1 and SIRT6 signaling and promoted VSMC autophagy
    cell biology
    biorxiv

    IN: 11,329

    OUT: 3,345

    Cost:$0.37

    Protocol: eat
    -
    Niacin (as Niacinamide) 15 mg
    +
    Niacin (as Nicotinic Acid) 100 mg

    Reasoning:

    Research indicates that niacin (as nicotinic acid) helps prevent vascular calcification by enhancing SIRT1 and SIRT6 signaling, which supports VSMC autophagy


    Protocol: measurements
    - Hearing
    - Eyes
    +
    Abdominal artery calcification (AAC) screening to evaluate progression of vascular calcification
    - Air quality
    ### Vein health for blood draws (via ultrasound)

    Reasoning:

    The paper highlights vascular calcification’s role in aging; adding AAC screening aids in monitoring the impact of niacin supplementation


  • Global dissection of the impact of Alzheimer's disease on brain architecture and behavior: High resolution MRH resolves robust regional effects
    neuroscience
    biorxiv

    IN: 11,438

    OUT: 2,972

    Cost:$0.35

    Protocol: measurements
    -
    MEASUREMENT PROTOCOL
    +
    Add advanced regional volumetric analysis focusing on hippocampal subfields (especially CA3) and anterior/intralaminar thalamic nuclei to detect early morphological changes related to AD.
    -
    - Complex small voxel non-contrast 3D T1, T2, T2 FLAIR, mag, phase, minIP, SWI, 2/3D MRA, 2/3D MRV, 3D DTI, triple 2D DWI, ASL, CSF, SPACE, ultrasound, cognitive testing, EEG, peripheral blood markers etc.

    Reasoning:

    The research paper reports up to 20% neuronal loss in the CA3 and anterior/intralaminar thalamus regions in AD, highlighting the need to track these specific subregions.


    Protocol: females
    -
    ### PERIMENOPAUSE AND MENOPAUSE:
    +
    Consider periodic MR-based volumetric assessments of hippocampal and thalamic subregions, as AD-related changes can be more pronounced in females. This can help detect early shifts in brain architecture for timely interventions.
    -
     
    -
    #### Training:
    -
     
    -
    - Focus on strength training and HIIT to maintain muscle mass and prevent insulin resistance.
    -
    - Weight-bearing activities and high-intensity exercise are critical for protecting both bone and muscle mass.
    -
     
    -
    #### Nutrition:
    -
     
    -
    - Increase protein intake to support muscle mass.
    -
    - Aim for 2.0 g/kg of protein per day.
    -
     
    -
    #### Supplements:
    -
     
    -
    - Continue with the regular Blueprint stack.
    -
    - Use Ashwagandha and Rhodiola as needed for stress and mood management.
    -
    - Magnesium: 100-200 mg daily, as needed for mood.
    -
    - Calcium: 1200 mg daily.

    Reasoning:

    The study shows AD pathology is more pronounced in females, suggesting more frequent or targeted brain region monitoring may be beneficial.


  • Aggregation of HAPLN2, a component of the perinodal extracellular matrix, is a hallmark of physiological brain aging in mice
    biochemistry
    biorxiv

    IN: 11,497

    OUT: 1,400

    Cost:$0.26

    Protocol: eat
    -
    | **Sodium Hyaluronate**                   | 120 mg             | †              |

    Reasoning:

    Research indicates elevated hyaluronic acid levels may contribute to HAPLN2 aggregation in the aging brain, potentially exacerbating microglial inflammation.


  • Cardiometabolic Indicators of Cognitive Impairment in The Cameron County Hispanic Cohort
    epidemiology
    medrxiv

    IN: 12,836

    OUT: 4,053

    Cost:$0.44

    Protocol: measurements
    - Waking body temp (ear)
    - SpO2 while sleeping
    +
    - HbA1c (Glycated Hemoglobin)
    - Blood Glucose
    - MRI - whole body
    - Ultrasound - whole body

    Reasoning:

    The research paper found that diabetes significantly increases the risk of cognitive impairment. Including HbA1c measurements can help monitor long-term glucose control and assess risk for diabetes.


    Protocol: measurements
    - Waking body temp (ear)
    - SpO2 while sleeping
    +
    - LDL Cholesterol levels
    - Blood Glucose
    - MRI - whole body
    - Ultrasound - whole body

    Reasoning:

    The research paper found that individuals with cognitive impairment had lower mean levels of LDL cholesterol. Monitoring LDL cholesterol levels can help ensure they remain in an optimal range for cognitive health.


    Protocol: measurements
    # How to Measure your Body:
    +
    - Blood pressure measurements
    - Weight, body fat, muscle mass, body water, BMI
    - Sleep: HR, HRV, Deep, REM, Respiration Rate, Body Temp
    - Waking body temp (ear)

    Reasoning:

    The research paper found that higher systolic blood pressure is associated with cognitive impairment. Regular monitoring of blood pressure can help detect and manage hypertension, reducing the risk of cognitive impairment.


  • Sex differences in the association between age-related decline in blood pressure and decline in cognition: A prospective cohort study
    neurology
    medrxiv

    IN: 12,900

    OUT: 4,026

    Cost:$0.44

    Protocol: measurements
    - Waking body temp (ear)
    - SpO2 while sleeping
    +
    - Blood Pressure: Regular monitoring, focusing on systolic BP in women and diastolic BP in men
    - Blood Glucose
    - MRI - whole body
    - Ultrasound - whole body

    Reasoning:

    Research indicates that in older adults, changes in blood pressure are associated with cognitive decline—specifically, systolic BP decline in women and diastolic BP increase in men. Regular monitoring can help detect these changes and allow for early interventions to maintain cognitive health.


    Protocol: females
    - Use Ashwagandha and Rhodiola as needed for stress and mood management.
    - Magnesium: 100-200 mg daily, as needed for mood.
    +
    - Regularly monitor blood pressure, focusing on detecting any decline in systolic BP.
    - Calcium: 1200 mg daily.

    Reasoning:

    The research shows that in older women, a decline in systolic blood pressure is associated with cognitive decline. Monitoring systolic BP can help detect early signs of cognitive decline and prompt timely interventions.


  • WHITE-Net : White matter HyperIntensities Tissue Extraction using deep learning Network
    health informatics
    medrxiv

    IN: 12,707

    OUT: 2,912

    Cost:$0.37

    Protocol: measurements
    # Heart Health
    +
    - Apply WHITE-Net deep learning framework to MRI scans for accurate detection of white matter hyperintensities (WMH).
    MEASUREMENT PROTOCOL
    - MRI
    - Ultrasound

    Reasoning:

    The research paper introduces WHITE-Net, a deep learning tool that enhances the accuracy and efficiency of WMH detection in MRI scans. Using WHITE-Net will enable early detection of subtle WMH changes associated with aging-related cerebral small vessel disease, providing a more precise assessment of brain health.


  • Machine learning-guided deconvolution of plasma protein levels
    epidemiology
    medrxiv

    IN: 12,832

    OUT: 2,707

    Cost:$0.35

    Protocol: measurements
    - MRI - whole body
    - Ultrasound - whole body
    +
    - Comprehensive plasma proteomics to analyze circulating protein levels and identify individual factors influencing them
    - Biofluids (blood, stool, urine, saliva)
    - Physical fitness - whoop + Polar
    - VO2Max

    Reasoning:

    The research paper demonstrates that plasma protein levels are significantly influenced by modifiable factors more than genetics. Incorporating comprehensive plasma proteomics will allow for personalized interventions to improve longevity based on individual protein profiles.


  • Source of dietary protein alters the abundance of proteases, intestinal epithelial and immune proteins both directly and via interactions with the gut microbiota
    microbiology
    biorxiv

    IN: 11,378

    OUT: 2,375

    Cost:$0.31

    Protocol: eat
    bread, hydrogenated oils, canola oil, corn oil, soybean oil, trans fats or alcohol.
    -
    > Note: I am vegan by choice, excluding the collagen peptides. Feel free to add meat of your choice.
    +
    > Note: I am vegan by choice, excluding the collagen peptides. Based on new evidence that the source of dietary protein significantly impacts immune response, digestion, and barrier function, consider adding or rotating a variety of plant-based protein sources (e.g., soy, pea, brown rice, yeast) to promote beneficial gut microbiota interactions. Feel free to add meat of your choice if desired.
    ## My food routine:

    Reasoning:

    The new research paper found that the source of dietary protein interacts with the gut microbiota to influence immune response, digestion, and barrier function.


  • Assessing Garmin Stress Level Score Against Heart Rate Variability Measurements
    physiology
    biorxiv

    IN: 11,293

    OUT: 1,432

    Cost:$0.26

    Protocol: measurements
    - Ultrasound - whole body
    - Biofluids (blood, stool, urine, saliva)
    +
    Additionally incorporate Garmin’s Stress Score (GSS) to assess daily mental stress; the new study confirms GSS correlates with HRV metrics (e.g., RMSSD), offering a validated, accessible way to monitor stress.
    - Physical fitness - whoop + Polar
    - VO2Max
    - Hearing

    Reasoning:

    The research paper validates the Garmin Stress Score as a reliable measure of mental stress, significantly correlating with standard HR/HRV parameters.


  • MicroRNA signatures of VO2peak in older adult participants of the Study of Muscle, Mobility and Aging
    molecular biology
    biorxiv

    IN: 11,482

    OUT: 1,259

    Cost:$0.25

    Protocol: measurements
    - MRI - whole body
    - Ultrasound - whole body
    +
    Include serum microRNA expression analysis (specifically miR-1301-3p, -431-5p, -501-5p, -519a-3p, and -18a-3p) to assess correlation with VO2peak.
    - Biofluids (blood, stool, urine, saliva)
    - Physical fitness - whoop + Polar
    - VO2Max

    Reasoning:

    The research paper identifies these microRNAs as significantly correlated with VO2peak in older adults, suggesting a valuable new measurement for monitoring cardiorespiratory fitness.


  • EFFECTS OF MODIFIED PROGRESSIVE MUSCLE RELAXATION COMBINED WITH SLOW STROKE BACK MASSAGE ON BLOOD PRESSURE REDUCTION, STRESS ALLEVIATION, AND ENHANCED SLEEP QUALITY IN OLDER ADULTS: A LITERATUR REVIEW
    nursing
    medrxiv

    IN: 12,879

    OUT: 1,550

    Cost:$0.29

    Protocol: exercise
    - Aim for 150 minutes of moderate activity during which you can maintain a conversation.
    - And 75 minutes of vigorous exercise where you’re unable to converse
    +
    Incorporate progressive muscle relaxation techniques and slow stroke back massage to reduce blood pressure, alleviate stress, and enhance sleep quality.
    - Include flexibility, balance and mobility exercises.
    For my workout protocol, I’m currently experimenting with a few things.

    Reasoning:

    Based on research findings that progressive muscle relaxation and slow stroke back massage significantly lower blood pressure, reduce stress, and improve sleep quality in older adults.


  • Prognostic and Diagnostic Utility of Heart Rate Variability to Predict and Understand Change in Cancer and Chemotherapy Related Fatigue, Pain, and Neuropathic Symptoms: A Systematic Review
    oncology
    medrxiv

    IN: 12,781

    OUT: 2,577

    Cost:$0.35

    Protocol: measurements
    - MRI
    - Ultrasound
    -
    - RHR, HRV, VO2Max
    +
    - RHR, HRV (using standardized measurement protocols), VO2Max
    N=1 HIGH ACCURACY METHOD MARKERS

    Reasoning:

    The research paper emphasizes that variability in HRV measurement methods affects the reliability of HRV as a predictive tool. Implementing standardized HRV measurement protocols will enhance the accuracy and usefulness of HRV readings in predicting fatigue and pain.


  • Engineering 3D Skeletal Muscle Tissue with Complex Multipennate Myofiber Architectures
    bioengineering
    biorxiv

    IN: 11,328

    OUT: 1,700

    Cost:$0.27

    Protocol: measurements
    - Ultrasound - whole body
    - Biofluids (blood, stool, urine, saliva)
    +
    Add specialized imaging for muscle architecture (e.g., advanced 3D MRI or ultrasound) to evaluate myofiber structure and function, facilitating the potential use of 3D-printed scaffolds and regenerative approaches for volumetric muscle loss (VML).
    - Physical fitness - whoop + Polar
    - VO2Max
    - Hearing

    Reasoning:

    The paper introduces FRESH 3D bioprinting for creating complex skeletal muscle architectures, highlighting the importance of detailed muscle structure analysis for functional repair and regeneration.


  • Redox homeostasis in ferroptosis and aging: a causal role for fard-1 and dhs-25 in Caenorhabditis elegans
    cell biology
    biorxiv

    IN: 11,481

    OUT: 2,606

    Cost:$0.33

    Protocol: eat
    - Garlic 1.2 g (Kyolic)*
    - ProButyrate 600 mg**
    -
    - Proferrin 10.5 mg**
    +
    - Proferrin 10.5 mg** (use only if measured iron levels indicate deficiency, as iron overload may accelerate ferroptosis)
    - NR (450 mg) or NMN (500 mg)**
    - Acarbose 200 mg (Rx)***

    Reasoning:

    Research shows excess iron can accelerate ferroptosis. To avoid unnecessary iron supplementation, use Proferrin only if measurements confirm iron deficiency.


    Protocol: measurements
    - MRI - whole body
    - Ultrasound - whole body
    +
    Add regular assessment of serum iron, ferritin, and transferrin saturation to monitor iron status and prevent iron overload that could exacerbate ferroptosis.
    - Biofluids (blood, stool, urine, saliva)
    - Physical fitness - whoop + Polar
    - VO2Max

    Reasoning:

    Paper highlights importance of iron in ferroptosis and aging. Monitoring iron levels helps manage risk of oxidative stress–driven cell damage.


  • Mitigating Proinflammatory SASP and DAMP with Urolithin A: A Novel Senomorphic Strategy
    cell biology
    biorxiv

    IN: 11,227

    OUT: 1,434

    Cost:$0.25

    Protocol: eat
    #### 11 am
    +
    Include a serving of pomegranate (e.g., ½ cup of seeds or ~150 ml of 100% juice) daily to incorporate Urolithin A and help mitigate SASP/DAMP-related inflammation.
    my final meal of the day which will be some combination of veggies, nuts, seeds and berries.
    Here’s an example: Stuffed Sweet Potato, 500 calories

    Reasoning:

    The research paper shows Urolithin A reduces pro-inflammatory SASP and DAMP factors.


  • Metagenomic estimation of absolute bacterial biomass in the mammalian gut through host-derived read normalization.
    microbiology
    biorxiv

    IN: 11,344

    OUT: 1,504

    Cost:$0.26

    Protocol: measurements
    - Acquired 33,537 images
    - Looking for lymphoma, Crohn’s ulcerations, small bowel cancer, diverticula, and polyps. Nothing found.
    +
    Include the use of bacterial-to-host (B:H) read ratio from stool metagenomic data as a straightforward proxy to quantify absolute gut bacterial biomass, allowing longitudinal tracking of treatment responses (such as antibiotics) and recovery.
    - Microbiome, GI Effects, other.
    - Stool

    Reasoning:

    According to the research paper, B:H read ratios offer a simpler, cost-effective method to estimate and monitor bacterial biomass in stool samples, enabling retrospective analysis without additional experimental steps.


  • Linkage and association of preserved cognitive function in the Midwestern Amish at higher genetic risk of Alzheimer disease
    epidemiology
    medrxiv

    IN: 13,048

    OUT: 3,098

    Cost:$0.38

    Protocol: measurements
    - MRI - whole body
    - Ultrasound - whole body
    +
    - Genetic testing for variants in LINC01122 and KCNA5 associated with preserved cognitive function
    - Biofluids (blood, stool, urine, saliva)
    - Physical fitness - whoop + Polar
    - VO2Max

    Reasoning:

    The research paper identifies genetic variants in LINC01122 and KCNA5 that may contribute to preserved cognitive function in individuals at high genetic risk for Alzheimer's disease. Adding genetic testing for these variants can help assess personal genetic factors related to cognitive health.


  • Aging-related Changes in Bimanual Coordination As a Screening Tool for Healthy Aging
    rehabilitation medicine and physical therapy
    medrxiv

    IN: 12,710

    OUT: 2,482

    Cost:$0.34

    Protocol: measurements
    - Ultrasound - whole body
    - Biofluids (blood, stool, urine, saliva)
    +
    - Bimanual coordination tests: in-phase and anti-phase tapping tasks to measure number, frequency, and average interval of taps
    - Physical fitness - whoop + Polar
    - VO2Max
    - Hearing

    Reasoning:

    The research paper suggests that parameters like the number, average interval, and frequency of taps in bimanual coordination tasks are indicators of aging-related changes. Adding these tests can help monitor and assess coordination as part of healthy aging.


    Protocol: exercise
    -
    - Work on strength training, cardio, balance and flexibility.
    +
    - Work on strength training, cardio, balance, flexibility, and coordination.

    Reasoning:

    The research paper indicates that bimanual coordination task performance declines with age. Including coordination exercises may help maintain and improve bimanual coordination.


  • Genetic Insights from Automated Lumen Diameter Measurements in Carotid Ultrasounds of the UK Biobank
    genetic and genomic medicine
    medrxiv

    IN: 12,741

    OUT: 3,167

    Cost:$0.38

    Protocol: measurements
    - Blood Glucose
    - MRI - whole body
    +
    - Measure carotid Lumen Diameter (cLD) via carotid ultrasound
    - Ultrasound - whole body
    - Biofluids (blood, stool, urine, saliva)
    - Physical fitness - whoop + Polar

    Reasoning:

    The research paper indicates that carotid Lumen Diameter (cLD) has substantial heritability and genetic associations, and provides additional insight into cardiovascular health beyond carotid Intima-Media Thickness (cIMT). Including cLD measurements in your protocol will enhance the assessment of your cardiovascular health and genetic risk factors.


  • Evaluating the association of APOE genotype and cognitive resilience in SuperAgers
    genetic and genomic medicine
    medrxiv

    IN: 13,344

    OUT: 2,457

    Cost:$0.35

    Protocol: measurements
    -
    - peripheral blood markers etc.
    +
    - APOE genotyping

    Reasoning:

    The research paper indicates that APOE genotype, particularly the presence of APOE-ε2 or APOE-ε4 alleles, is associated with cognitive resilience or risk of Alzheimer's disease in older adults. Including APOE genotyping in the measurements can help assess genetic risk factors for cognitive decline and tailor preventive strategies.


  • One-carbon metabolism-related compounds are associated with epigenetic aging biomarkers: Results from National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 1999-2002
    epidemiology
    medrxiv

    IN: 13,028

    OUT: 4,759

    Cost:$0.48

    Protocol: eat
    | **Niacin (as Niacinamide)**                          | 15 mg              | 94%            |
    | **Vitamin B6 (as Pyridoxine HCl)**                   | 1.4 mg             | 82%            |
    -
    | **Folate (as Calcium L-5 Methyltetrahydrofolate)**   | 200 mcg DFE        | 50%            |
    +
    | **Folate (as Calcium L-5 Methyltetrahydrofolate)**   | 800 mcg DFE        | 200%           |
    | **Vitamin B12 (as Methylcobalamin)**                 | 125 mcg            | 5208%          |
    | **Biotin**                                           | 50 mcg             | 167%           |

    Reasoning:

    Based on the research paper, higher folate levels were associated with lower epigenetic age deviation, indicating that increasing folate intake may help reduce biological aging markers.


    Protocol: eat
    | **Riboflavin (Vitamin B2)**                          | 1.4 mg             | 108%           |
    | **Niacin (as Niacinamide)**                          | 15 mg              | 94%            |
    -
    | **Vitamin B6 (as Pyridoxine HCl)**                   | 1.4 mg             | 82%            |
    +
    | **Vitamin B6 (as Pyridoxine HCl)**                   | 5 mg               | 294%           |
    | **Folate (as Calcium L-5 Methyltetrahydrofolate)**   | 200 mcg DFE        | 50%            |
    | **Vitamin B12 (as Methylcobalamin)**                 | 125 mcg            | 5208%          |

    Reasoning:

    Higher homocysteine levels are associated with greater epigenetic age deviation. Increasing Vitamin B6 intake may help lower homocysteine levels and reduce biological aging markers.


    Protocol: measurements
    - MRI - whole body
    - Ultrasound - whole body
    +
    - Include homocysteine levels measurement in blood tests
    - Biofluids (blood, stool, urine, saliva)
    - Physical fitness - whoop + Polar
    - VO2Max

    Reasoning:

    The research paper found that higher homocysteine levels are associated with greater epigenetic age deviation. Monitoring homocysteine can help assess and manage biological aging risk.


    Protocol: females
    - Standard Blueprint stack
    +
    - Folate (400-800 mcg daily)
    - Calcium 1200 mg daily
    ## LUTEAL PHASE:

    Reasoning:

    Higher folate levels are associated with lower epigenetic age deviation. Ensuring adequate folate intake is important for females to support one-carbon metabolism and reduce biological aging markers.


  • Aging affects reprogramming of murine pulmonary capillary endothelial cells after lung injury
    pathology
    biorxiv

    IN: 11,263

    OUT: 2,579

    Cost:$0.32

    Protocol: measurements
    - A lines age 33
    - DLCOc, 32.8 ml/min/mmHg, age 38.5 equivalent, a measure of the ability of the lungs air sacs, alveoli, to pass oxygen into the red blood cells in the lung capillaries
    +
    Include alveolar imaging or Lrg1 biomarker testing to monitor potential fibrotic changes in pulmonary capillaries and overall lung regeneration capacity.
    - KCOc, 4.32 1/min, age 54
    - MIP & MEP are diaphragm measurements - maximum inspiratory (MIP) and expiratory (MEP) pressure scored at 155 and 117 cmH2O respectively, = to age 20 (maximum possible reduction) for both markers. These measure the strength of the double-domed diaphragm muscle below the lungs, with my Diaphragm showing no signs of weakening with chronological age.

    Reasoning:

    The study shows aging can lead to persistent fibrotic changes in pulmonary capillary endothelial cells, suggesting the need to monitor early fibrotic markers.


  • Human sleep spindles track experimentally excited brain circuits
    neuroscience
    biorxiv

    IN: 11,596

    OUT: 2,199

    Cost:$0.31

    Protocol: measurements
    -
    Sleep: HR, HRV, Deep, REM, Respiration Rate, Body Temp, SpO2 while sleeping
    +
    Include measurement of sleep spindles (via EEG) to assess local cortical excitability during NREM sleep

    Reasoning:

    According to the paper, spindles localize to cortical areas that receive excitatory stimulation, so measuring spindle distribution could help track and optimize targeted brain stimulation effects.


  • Amygdala GABA Neurons: Gatekeepers of Stress and Reproduction
    physiology
    biorxiv

    IN: 11,351

    OUT: 3,046

    Cost:$0.35

    Protocol: females
    -
    Supplements: Luteal phase: magnesium, Ashwagandha, Rhodiola Rosea, sodium, potassium can help reduce stress, balancing hormones, reduce PMS-related fatigue, and combat water retention and bloating.
    +
    Additionally, incorporate daily mindfulness or relaxation techniques to mitigate stress since heightened stress disrupts GABAergic signals in the amygdala, interfering with healthy GnRH pulses and menstrual function.

    Reasoning:

    The research paper shows that stress-driven alterations in amygdala GABA neurons can negatively impact reproductive hormones. Stress management helps preserve normal GnRH pulse regulation.


    Protocol: pregnancy
    - Aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise per week.
    - Strength training at least 90 minutes per week.
    +
    Additionally, establish consistent stress-reduction practices (such as mindfulness, breathing exercises, or yoga) to help maintain balanced GABAergic function in the amygdala, thereby supporting healthy reproductive hormones during pregnancy.
    - Consider adding in pelvic floor exercises.

    Reasoning:

    The new study reveals that stress-related GABAergic mechanisms in the amygdala can affect reproductive processes, underscoring the need for effective stress management.


  • The Association between Proteomic Aging Clocks and the Risk of Cancer in Midlife Individuals
    epidemiology
    medrxiv

    IN: 12,910

    OUT: 2,784

    Cost:$0.36

    Protocol: measurements
    - MRI - whole body
    - Ultrasound - whole body
    +
    Include measurement of proteomic aging clocks, specifically the Cancer-specific Proteomic Aging Clock (CaPAC), using proteomic assays such as SomaScan.
    - Biofluids (blood, stool, urine, saliva)
    - Physical fitness - whoop + Polar
    - VO2Max

    Reasoning:

    The research paper indicates that proteomic age acceleration measured by CaPAC is associated with increased risk of overall cancer, particularly lung cancer. By measuring your proteomic age acceleration, you can assess cancer risk and implement preventive strategies.


  • Sexual dimorphism in human muscle ageing
    geriatric medicine
    medrxiv

    IN: 12,647

    OUT: 5,946

    Cost:$0.55

    Protocol: measurements
    # How to Measure your Body:
    -
    - Weight, body fat, muscle mass, body water, BMI
    +
    - Weight, body fat, muscle mass, muscle quality, body water, BMI
    - Sleep: HR, HRV, Deep, REM, Respiration Rate, Body Temp
    - Waking body temp (ear)

    Reasoning:

    The research paper introduced muscle quality as an important factor, especially as age-related muscle quality decline is greater in females. Including muscle quality in measurements is necessary.


    Protocol: measurements
    -
    Weight, body fat, muscle mass, muscle quality, body water, BMI
    +
    Interpret muscle mass and muscle quality measurements in a sex-specific manner, as age-related muscle mass loss is more pronounced in males, while muscle quality decline is greater in females.

    Reasoning:

    To account for the sex differences in muscle ageing highlighted by the research paper, emphasizing the need for sex-specific interpretation of muscle measurements.


    Protocol: exercise
    - Every 30 minutes, get up from your desk and move around a bit.
    +
    #### Considerations for males:
    +
    +
    - As age-related muscle mass loss is more pronounced in males, prioritize resistance training to preserve muscle mass.
    +
    - Incorporate progressive overload to stimulate muscle growth.
    +
    - Ensure adequate protein intake to support muscle synthesis.
    Don’t get caught up and paralyzed in all the nuances and rabbit holes of exercise. Being active, in whatever ways you can, pays big for your health.
    #### Considerations for premenopausal females:

    Reasoning:

    The research paper found that age-related muscle mass loss is more pronounced in males, suggesting that males should focus on interventions like resistance training to maintain muscle mass.


    Protocol: females
    -
    Weight-bearing activities and high-intensity exercise are critical for protecting both bone and muscle mass as estrogen levels decline.
    +
    Incorporate exercises that enhance muscle quality, such as neuromuscular training, balance, and coordination exercises, to counteract the greater age-related decline in muscle quality observed in females.

    Reasoning:

    The research paper found that muscle quality decline is more pronounced in females, so incorporating exercises that improve muscle quality is important.


  • Elevated Atherogenicity in Long COVID: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
    infectious diseases
    medrxiv

    IN: 12,927

    OUT: 3,539

    Cost:$0.41

    Protocol: measurements
    - MRI - whole body
    - Ultrasound - whole body
    +
    Include lipid profile measurements: total cholesterol, LDL, HDL, triglycerides, ApoA, and ApoB
    - Biofluids (blood, stool, urine, saliva)
    - Physical fitness - whoop + Polar
    - VO2Max

    Reasoning:

    The research paper indicates that individuals with Long COVID exhibit elevated atherogenic lipid profiles, increasing cardiovascular risk. Including these lipid measurements can help monitor and manage cardiovascular risk.


  • Methylglyoxal-induced glycation stress promotes aortic stiffening: Putative mechanistic roles of oxidative stress and cellular senescence
    molecular biology
    biorxiv

    IN: 11,933

    OUT: 3,956

    Cost:$0.42

    Protocol: eat
    - Acarbose 200 mg (Rx)***
    - Metformin (500 mg)***
    +
    Gly-Low supplement** (to help lower MGO-induced glycation stress).
    - Plasmalogens (1 mL of each Glia and Neuro)***
    #### 9 am

    Reasoning:

    The research paper indicates that glycation-lowering compounds can reduce MGO-induced aortic stiffening, mitigating oxidative stress and cellular senescence.


    Protocol: measurements
    - MRI - whole body
    - Ultrasound - whole body
    +
    Include regular measurement of Methylglyoxal (MGO) and MGO-derived hydroimidazolone (MGH-1) levels in blood to monitor glycation stress.
    - Biofluids (blood, stool, urine, saliva)
    - Physical fitness - whoop + Polar
    - VO2Max

    Reasoning:

    The study shows MGO-induced glycation stress is a key contributor to aortic stiffening, so tracking these markers can help manage arterial health.


  • Looking for the optimal pathway to stimulate hippocampus in human participants using transcranial ultrasound stimulation (TUS): a simulation study
    neuroscience
    biorxiv

    IN: 11,221

    OUT: 2,603

    Cost:$0.32

    Protocol: measurements
    -
    MEASUREMENT PROTOCOL
    +
    Consider adding transcranial ultrasound stimulation (TUS) to target deep brain structures like the hippocampus, using MRI-based modeling for precise focal stimulation and potential improvements in sleep, emotion, and cognitive functions.
    -
    - Complex small voxel non-contrast 3D T1, T2, T2 FLAIR, mag, phase, minIP, SWI, 2/3D MRA, 2/3D MRV, 3D DTI, triple 2D DWI, ASL, CSF, SPACE, ultrasound, cognitive testing, EEG, peripheral blood markers etc.

    Reasoning:

    Research indicates TUS can non-invasively modulate neural activity in subcortical regions such as the hippocampus, offering a focal approach to possibly enhance brain health.


  • Food pairing independently associated with cardiometabolic traits beyond dietary patterns across western and eastern populations
    microbiology
    biorxiv

    IN: 11,400

    OUT: 2,527

    Cost:$0.32

    Protocol: eat
    - Broccoli (head+stalk), 250 grams (can also use Broccoli sprouts)
    - Cauliflower, 150 grams
    -
    - Shiitake or Maitake Mushrooms, 50 grams
    +
    - Shiitake, Maitake, or King Trumpet Mushrooms, 50 grams. Pair these mushrooms with black lentils to enhance beneficial gut microbial synergy supporting cardiometabolic health.
    - Garlic, 1 clove (a piece)
    - Ginger Root, 3 grams

    Reasoning:

    The research paper highlights the importance of food pairings and ergothioneine-rich mushrooms, indicating synergy between certain foods that can promote beneficial gut microbial functions and improve cardiometabolic traits.


  • Tissue-specific modulation of NADH consumption as an anti-aging intervention in Drosophila
    synthetic biology
    biorxiv

    IN: 11,556

    OUT: 3,003

    Cost:$0.35

    Protocol: eat
    - ProButyrate 600 mg**
    - Proferrin 10.5 mg**
    -
    - NR (450 mg) or NMN (500 mg)**
    +
    - NR (450 mg) or NMN (500 mg)** focusing on muscle-specific benefits where feasible, acknowledging that tissue-focused NAD modulation may elicit enhanced anti-aging effects compared to whole-body approaches.
    - Acarbose 200 mg (Rx)***
    - Metformin (500 mg)***

    Reasoning:

    The research paper demonstrates that muscle-targeted NAD(H) interventions are more effective for protecting against stress and reversing some aging markers than whole-body supplementation.


    Protocol: measurements
    - Ultrasound - whole body
    - Biofluids (blood, stool, urine, saliva)
    +
    If feasible, measure muscle tissue NAD/NADH ratio (e.g., via biopsy or advanced imaging) to assess tissue-specific changes in redox metabolism.
    - Physical fitness - whoop + Polar
    - VO2Max
    - Hearing

    Reasoning:

    The study indicates that focusing on NAD metabolism in muscle yields better anti-aging outcomes, suggesting value in tracking muscle-specific NAD/NADH levels.


  • Human mitochondrial transfer modeling reveals biased delivery from mesenchymal-to-hematopoietic stem cells
    cell biology
    biorxiv

    IN: 11,458

    OUT: 2,545

    Cost:$0.32

    Protocol: measurements
    -
    RED BONE MARROW
    +
    Add a measurement of HPC mitochondrial transfer rate (using methods similar to iMSOD-mito) to evaluate mesenchymal-to-hematopoietic mitochondrial delivery and HSPC quiescence as part of our regenerative therapy tracking.
    -
    - PBMC LIfelength QFISH median telomere length: 42

    Reasoning:

    The research paper demonstrates the importance of measuring mitochondria transfer from MSCs to HSPCs, suggesting potential benefits for regenerative therapies and improved hematopoietic function.


  • Causal mediation analysis of the neuroprotection of APOE2 through lipid pathways
    geriatric medicine
    medrxiv

    IN: 12,949

    OUT: 5,879

    Cost:$0.55

    Protocol: eat
    - Cumin, 1 Tbsp
    - Apple Cider Vinegar, 1 Tbsp
    - Hemp Seeds, 1 Tbsp
    +
    - Ground Flaxseeds, 1 Tbsp
    +
    - Hemp Seeds, 1 Tbsp
    - After prep, drizzle 1 Tbsp of Extra Virgin Olive Oil
    - 1-4 Tbsp of fermented foods i.e. cabbage, kimchi, beets, etc.

    Reasoning:

    Adding ground flaxseeds will increase alpha-linolenic acid (ALA) intake, potentially raising levels of CE 18:3, which was shown in the research study to mediate neuroprotective effects of APOE2 on cognition.


    Protocol: measurements
    - MRI - whole body
    - Ultrasound - whole body
    - Biofluids (blood, stool, urine, saliva)
    +
    - Genetic testing including APOE genotyping
    +
    - Biofluids (blood, stool, urine, saliva)
    - Physical fitness - whoop + Polar
    - VO2Max

    Reasoning:

    APOE genotype determines the presence of the APOE2 allele, associated with neuroprotection mediated by specific lipid pathways as identified in the research study. Knowing the APOE genotype can inform personalized interventions.


    Protocol: measurements
    -
    - peripheral blood markers etc.
    +
    - peripheral blood markers, including measurement of plasma lipid species such as CE 18:3, TG 56:5, TG 56:4, CE 22:6, TG 51:3, and TG 54:2.

    Reasoning:

    Measuring these specific lipid species will help assess the levels of lipids that mediate the neuroprotective effects of APOE2 on cognition as identified in the research study.


  • Effects of Sudarshan Kriya Yoga (SKY) Breath Meditation on Heart Rate Variability, Sleep and Mental Health in Healthy Individuals : A Pilot and Feasibility Randomized Controlled Trial
    psychiatry and clinical psychology
    medrxiv

    IN: 12,819

    OUT: 2,717

    Cost:$0.36

    Protocol: exercise
    - You don’t even think about it. It just happens out of habit. Do not give yourself the option to decide.
    +
    Incorporate breath-based meditation practices like Sudarshan Kriya Yoga (SKY) to improve heart rate variability, sleep quality, and mental health.
    #### Work on strength training, cardio, balance and flexibility.
    #### Move throughout the day

    Reasoning:

    Based on a randomized controlled trial, SKY has been shown to significantly improve heart rate variability, sleep quality, anxiety, and social connectedness in healthy individuals, indicating its potential benefits for overall wellbeing.


  • Brain-heart-eye axis revealed by multi-organ imaging genetics and proteomics
    health informatics
    medrxiv

    IN: 12,810

    OUT: 5,042

    Cost:$0.49

    Protocol: measurements
    - VO2Max
    - Hearing
    +
    Integrate multi-organ imaging and proteomic analyses focusing on the brain-heart-eye axis, including patterns of structural covariance (PSCs), imaging-derived phenotypes (IDPs), and proteomic data, to identify cross-organ phenotypic associations and improve disease prediction.
    - Eyes
    - Air quality

    Reasoning:

    The research paper highlights the importance of the brain-heart-eye axis and shows that integrating multi-organ imaging and proteomic analyses can enhance understanding of aging, reveal cross-organ disease mechanisms, and improve prediction of systemic diseases and cognition.


  • Automated Digital Biomarker Discovery Pipeline for Cardiovascular Diseases
    cardiovascular medicine
    medrxiv

    IN: 12,713

    OUT: 3,405

    Cost:$0.39

    Protocol: measurements
    - MRI
    - Ultrasound
    +
    - ECG with advanced digital biomarkers (RR Interval Sample Entropy, T-Wave Multiscale Entropy)
    - RHR, HRV, VO2Max
    N=1 HIGH ACCURACY METHOD MARKERS

    Reasoning:

    The research paper introduces novel ECG-based digital biomarkers that enhance early detection of cardiovascular diseases. Including these measurements can improve the prediction and understanding of heart diseases.


  • Effects of Single-Session Perturbation-Based Balance Training with Progressive Intensities on Resilience and Dynamic Gait Stability in Healthy Older Adults
    physiology
    biorxiv

    IN: 11,332

    OUT: 1,838

    Cost:$0.28

    Protocol: measurements
    - Ultrasound - whole body
    - Biofluids (blood, stool, urine, saliva)
    +
    Advanced stability assessments: measure margin of stability (MoS), peak instability, and recovery time during a treadmill-induced slip/trip test to track improvements in reactive balance control over time.
    - Physical fitness - whoop + Polar
    - VO2Max
    - Hearing

    Reasoning:

    The study employed MoS and related parameters to demonstrate significant improvements in post-perturbation balance control.


    Protocol: exercise
    - Aim for 150 minutes of moderate activity during which you can maintain a conversation.
    - And 75 minutes of vigorous exercise where you’re unable to converse
    +
    Incorporate single-session perturbation-based balance training with progressively increasing intensity (e.g., unexpected slips or trips on a treadmill) to enhance dynamic gait stability and reduce peak instability, especially in older adults.
    - Include flexibility, balance and mobility exercises.
    For my workout protocol, I’m currently experimenting with a few things.

    Reasoning:

    Research shows single-session perturbation-based balance training significantly improves reactive balance control and stability in older adults.


  • An Enhanced Conditional Variational Autoencoder-Based Normative Model for Neuroimaging Analysis
    neuroscience
    biorxiv

    IN: 11,404

    OUT: 1,884

    Cost:$0.28

    Protocol: measurements
    MARKERS
    +
    After performing the standard WMH analysis, incorporate the enhanced cVAE-based normative modeling approach to estimate individual WMH volume deviations, enabling more nuanced detection of potential brain health issues and correlations with risk factors like hypertension.
    - White Matter Hyperintensities: age 48
    - Pineal calcification: >40 TBC
    - Ventricular volume: age 48

    Reasoning:

    The research paper introduces an enhanced cVAE-based framework for more reliable and comprehensive analysis of high-dimensional neuroimaging data such as WMH volumes.


  • Absolute Quantification of Aging-Associated Glycans in IgG for Biological Age Prediction: Insights from Glycomics and Transcriptomics
    biochemistry
    biorxiv

    IN: 11,436

    OUT: 1,511

    Cost:$0.26

    Protocol: measurements
    - MRI - whole body
    - Ultrasound - whole body
    +
    Additionally, measure the absolute concentrations of IgG glycans GP3 (F(6)A2B) and GP8 (F(6)A2G2) to track abGlycoAge and evaluate your biological aging state.
    - Biofluids (blood, stool, urine, saliva)
    - Physical fitness - whoop + Polar
    - VO2Max

    Reasoning:

    The research paper identified aging-associated IgG glycan biomarkers (GP3 and GP8) that can provide a more precise assessment of biological aging when measured in absolute concentrations.


  • Exploring new Bacteroidota strains: Functional Diversity and Probiotic Characteristics
    microbiology
    biorxiv

    IN: 11,390

    OUT: 2,389

    Cost:$0.31

    Protocol: eat
    - EPA/DHA/DPA 800 mg*
    +
    Next-generation probiotic supplement containing Bacteroides muris or Bacteroides caecimuris, once daily, to support gut microbial diversity and leverage their anti-biofilm, quorum quenching, and bile salt hydrolase activities identified in recent Bacteroidota research.
    - Garlic 1.2 g (Kyolic)*
    - ProButyrate 600 mg**
    - Proferrin 10.5 mg**

    Reasoning:

    Recent research on new Bacteroidota strains shows they offer valuable probiotic benefits, aiding biofilm inhibition, quorum quenching, and bile salt metabolism.


    Protocol: measurements
    - MRI - whole body
    - Ultrasound - whole body
    +
    Include testing for Bacteroides muris and Bacteroides caecimuris levels in stool analyses to track colonization and efficacy of next-generation probiotic supplementation.
    - Biofluids (blood, stool, urine, saliva)
    - Physical fitness - whoop + Polar
    - VO2Max

    Reasoning:

    Measuring the presence of these novel Bacteroidota strains helps confirm colonization and monitor their potential benefits on gut health.


  • Altered brain-ventricle coupling modes over Alzheimer's disease progression detected with fMRI
    neuroscience
    biorxiv

    IN: 11,325

    OUT: 1,579

    Cost:$0.26

    Protocol: measurements
    MEASUREMENT PROTOCOL
    +
    In resting-state functional MRI analyses, retain the CSF signal from the ventricles to monitor ventricle-brain coupling modes, which may indicate early changes in brain clearance and network function relevant to neurodegeneration.
    - Complex small voxel non-contrast 3D T1, T2, T2 FLAIR, mag, phase, minIP, SWI, 2/3D MRA, 2/3D MRV, 3D DTI, triple 2D DWI, ASL, CSF, SPACE, ultrasound, cognitive testing, EEG, peripheral blood markers etc.
    MARKERS

    Reasoning:

    According to the study, ventricle-brain coupling modes are tied to cognitive decline in Alzheimer’s disease, suggesting the importance of not removing CSF signals during fMRI analysis.


  • Association between LVEF-1 and Coronary Artery Stenosis and Interventional Treatment Efficacy
    cardiovascular medicine
    medrxiv

    IN: 12,997

    OUT: 1,702

    Cost:$0.30

    Protocol: measurements
    - MRI
    - Ultrasound
    +
    - First-phase Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF-1) measurement
    - RHR, HRV, VO2Max
    N=1 HIGH ACCURACY METHOD MARKERS

    Reasoning:

    The research paper demonstrates that LVEF-1 is a sensitive indicator for evaluating myocardial contractility and is negatively correlated with the severity of coronary artery stenosis. Adding LVEF-1 measurement can help in early detection of decreased cardiac function due to myocardial ischemia and assess the efficacy of any interventional treatments.


  • The Potential of Dietary Strategies: The Impact of Low-Carbohydrate Diet on Cardiovascular-Kidney-Metabolic Syndrome
    nephrology
    medrxiv

    IN: 12,870

    OUT: 3,179

    Cost:$0.38

    Protocol: eat
    - Calories: 2,250 (10% caloric restriction from RDA)
    - Protein: 130 grams (~25%)
    -
    - Carbs: 206 grams  (~35%)
    +
    - Carbs: 112 grams (~20%)
    - Fat: 101 grams (~40%)

    Reasoning:

    The research paper indicates that adopting a low-carbohydrate diet can reduce the risk of all-cause mortality and improve outcomes in cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic syndrome. Reducing carbohydrate intake to 20% aligns the protocol with a low-carbohydrate diet.


    Protocol: eat
    - Protein: 130 grams (~25%)
    - Carbs: 206 grams  (~35%)
    -
    - Fat: 101 grams (~40%)
    +
    - Fat: 142 grams (~57%)
    ### Things I don’t consume:

    Reasoning:

    To maintain total caloric intake while reducing carbohydrates, fat intake is increased. This supports the low-carbohydrate diet approach and ensures adequate energy intake.


    Protocol: eat
    ### Approximate daily macros:
    - Calories: 2,250 (10% caloric restriction from RDA)
    -
    - Protein: 130 grams (~25%)
    +
    - Protein: 130 grams (~23%)
    - Carbs: 206 grams  (~35%)
    - Fat: 101 grams (~40%)

    Reasoning:

    The percentage of calories from protein adjusts due to changes in carbohydrate and fat intake. Protein grams remain the same, maintaining adequate protein intake.


  • Body Roundness Index Z-Scores and Hypertension
    cardiovascular medicine
    medrxiv

    IN: 12,824

    OUT: 2,395

    Cost:$0.34

    Protocol: measurements
    # How to Measure your Body:
    +
    Body Roundness Index (BRI) Z-score
    - Weight, body fat, muscle mass, body water, BMI
    - Sleep: HR, HRV, Deep, REM, Respiration Rate, Body Temp
    - Waking body temp (ear)

    Reasoning:

    The research paper demonstrates that BRI Z-score is a superior measure of central obesity and is more strongly associated with hypertension risk than BMI. Including BRI Z-score in the measurements will allow for better assessment of hypertension risk and early detection of blood pressure abnormalities.


  • Development and Validation of a Nutrient Profiling Model for Shopping Baskets: The Grocery Basket Score (GBS)
    nutrition
    medrxiv

    IN: 12,797

    OUT: 4,669

    Cost:$0.47

    Protocol: eat
    -
    - **Saturated Fat**          | 4.5 g              | 23%            |
    +
    - **Saturated Fat**          | Less than 1 g      | <5%            |
    -
    - Includes Added Sugars | 6 g                | 12%            |
    +
    - Includes Added Sugars | 0 g                | 0%             |

    Reasoning:

    The research paper penalizes consuming calories from saturated fats and added sugars. By selecting a protein powder with lower saturated fat and no added sugars, the protocol aligns with these findings and promotes better health outcomes.


  • Systematically investigating and identifying bacteriocins in the human gut microbiome
    microbiology
    biorxiv

    IN: 11,259

    OUT: 2,993

    Cost:$0.35

    Protocol: eat
    | **Luteolin (from Bud of S. japonica Extract)**       | 100 mg             | †              |
    | **Ubiquinol (as Reduced CoQ10)**                     | 30 mg              | †              |
    +
    Consider adding a specialized narrow-spectrum bacteriocin-producing probiotic supplement from known gut commensal strains to help manage pathogens with minimal impact on overall gut flora.
    | **Lactobacillus acidophilus (4 Billion CFU)**        | –                  | †              |
    | **Spermidine (as Trihydrochloride)**                 | 3 mg               | †              |
    | **Boron (as Glycinate)**                             | 3 mg               | †              |

    Reasoning:

    The research paper highlights unmodified class II bacteriocins produced by gut commensals that exhibit antibacterial activity while minimally disturbing the gut microbiome.


    Protocol: measurements
    - Acquired 33,537 images
    - Looking for lymphoma, Crohn’s ulcerations, small bowel cancer, diverticula, and polyps. Nothing found.
    +
    Incorporate meta-omics analysis (e.g., IIBacFinder) to identify unmodified class II bacteriocin-producing bacteria in the gut microbiome.
    - Microbiome, GI Effects, other.
    - Stool

    Reasoning:

    The paper demonstrates that these analytical methods can reveal bacteriocin-producing strains with beneficial antibacterial properties.


  • Discovery of Isobavachin, a natural flavonoid, as an Apolipoprotein E4 (ApoE4) structure corrector for Alzheimer's disease
    neuroscience
    biorxiv

    IN: 11,345

    OUT: 2,433

    Cost:$0.32

    Protocol: eat
    - Garlic 1.2 g (Kyolic)*
    - ProButyrate 600 mg**
    +
    - Isobavachin (dosage TBD)**
    - Proferrin 10.5 mg**
    - NR (450 mg) or NMN (500 mg)**
    - Acarbose 200 mg (Rx)***

    Reasoning:

    The research paper identified Isobavachin as a promising ApoE4 structure corrector, potentially beneficial for individuals carrying the ApoE4 allele to mitigate Alzheimer’s disease risk.


  • Polarization light-sheet microscopy and tomography (PLμTo) for flow-based imaging of 3D microcarrier mesenchymal stem cell culture
    biophysics
    biorxiv

    IN: 11,257

    OUT: 2,465

    Cost:$0.32

    Protocol: measurements
    ### Measurement
    +
    Additionally, we plan to incorporate PLμTo-based volumetric, label-free imaging for evaluating MSC culture expansions to ensure cell quality and viability prior to injection.
    Prior to the therapy, we completed comprehensive baseline analysis of each joint with MRI and musculoskeletal ultrasound. Here were the findings:
    ## Joint & tendon diagnosis

    Reasoning:

    The research paper introduces PLμTo, a non-invasive imaging approach for mesenchymal stem cells, which can help assess the cells' quality before therapy.


  • Harnessing hydrodynamics for high-yield production of extracellular vesicles from stem cells spheroids with specific cargo profiling
    bioengineering
    biorxiv

    IN: 11,272

    OUT: 3,047

    Cost:$0.35

    Protocol: measurements
    - MRI - whole body
    - Ultrasound - whole body
    +
    Include analysis of extracellular vesicle (EV) cargo from bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cell therapies to identify protein markers (e.g., plasma membrane and mitochondrial markers), aiding in monitoring enhanced wound healing, angiogenesis, and anti-inflammatory potential.
    - Biofluids (blood, stool, urine, saliva)
    - Physical fitness - whoop + Polar
    - VO2Max

    Reasoning:

    The study highlights that EVs from mesenchymal stem cell spheroids under hydrodynamic stimulation have distinct protein cargo with enhanced therapeutic effects, which warrants tracking these markers.


  • From Data to Insights: A Tool for Comprehensive Quantification of Continuous Glucose Monitoring (QoCGM)
    endocrinology
    medrxiv

    IN: 12,697

    OUT: 1,721

    Cost:$0.29

    Protocol: measurements
    - Waking body temp (ear)
    - SpO2 while sleeping
    +
    - Begin using Continuous Glucose Monitoring (CGM) to obtain real-time data on glucose fluctuations over time.
    - Blood Glucose
    - MRI - whole body
    - Ultrasound - whole body

    Reasoning:

    The research paper highlights the importance of CGM in providing real-time data on glucose fluctuations that are not accessible with traditional monitoring methods. Incorporating CGM will offer deeper insights into glucose dynamics.


    Protocol: measurements
    -
    - Begin using Continuous Glucose Monitoring (CGM) to obtain real-time data on glucose fluctuations over time.
    +
    - Analyze CGM data using QoCGM, a comprehensive, open-source analytical tool designed for MATLAB, to extract detailed insights from glucose data.

    Reasoning:

    The research paper introduces QoCGM as a tool specifically designed to analyze CGM data comprehensively, capturing distinct aspects of glucose dynamics through various CGM-derived metrics.


  • A semi-empirical Bayes approach for calibrating weak instrumental bias in sex-specific Mendelian randomization studies
    genetic and genomic medicine
    medrxiv

    IN: 12,768

    OUT: 2,915

    Cost:$0.37

    Protocol: measurements
    - Sleep: HR, HRV, Deep, REM, Respiration Rate, Body Temp
    - Waking body temp (ear)
    -
    - SpO2 while sleeping
    +
    - Conduct comprehensive sleep studies to detect sleep disorders such as obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), including continuous SpO2 and airflow monitoring during sleep.
    - Blood Glucose
    - MRI - whole body

    Reasoning:

    The research paper identifies significant sex-specific causal relationships between OSA and cardiovascular disease outcomes. Including comprehensive sleep studies can help detect and manage this risk.


    Protocol: females
    - Use Ashwagandha and Rhodiola as needed for stress and mood management.
    - Magnesium: 100-200 mg daily, as needed for mood.
    +
    +
    ### Sleep Considerations:
    +
    +
    - Monitor sleep patterns closely, as significant sex-specific causal relationships have been observed between sleep disorders such as obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and cardiovascular disease outcomes.
    +
    - Consider undergoing sleep studies to detect and manage OSA and other sleep-related issues.
    +
    - Prioritize good sleep hygiene to improve sleep quality and reduce CVD risk.
    - Calcium: 1200 mg daily.

    Reasoning:

    The research paper identifies significant sex-specific causal effects between sleep phenotypes, particularly OSA, and cardiovascular disease outcomes in females. Including sleep considerations can help manage this risk.


  • Deep Learning Chest X-Ray Age, Epigenetic Aging Clocks and Associations with Age-Related Subclinical Disease in the Project Baseline Health Study
    radiology and imaging
    medrxiv

    IN: 12,732

    OUT: 6,077

    Cost:$0.56

    Protocol: measurements
    - SpO2 while sleeping
    - Blood Glucose
    +
    Chest radiograph imaging analyzed with CXR-Age deep learning model to assess biological age and cardiopulmonary disease risk.
    - MRI - whole body
    - Ultrasound - whole body
    - Biofluids (blood, stool, urine, saliva)

    Reasoning:

    Research indicates that CXR-Age provides stronger associations with cardiopulmonary disease risk factors than traditional epigenetic clocks, enhancing biological age assessment.


  • The Hypno-PC: Uncovering Sleep Dynamics through Principal Component Analysis and Hidden Markov Modeling of Electrophysiological Signals
    neuroscience
    biorxiv

    IN: 11,521

    OUT: 1,247

    Cost:$0.25

    Protocol: measurements
    - Weight, body fat, muscle mass, body water, BMI
    +
    Implement a data-driven sleep analysis framework using PCA, GHMM, and ICA to identify subtle sleep dynamics and brain states (in line with the Hypno-PC approach).
    - Sleep: HR, HRV, Deep, REM, Respiration Rate, Body Temp
    - Waking body temp (ear)
    - SpO2 while sleeping

    Reasoning:

    The new research paper describes an automated method for uncovering sleep states and dynamics using unsupervised learning techniques, which can provide a more accurate and comprehensive assessment of sleep quality.


  • Methanogens are associated with altered microbial production of short-chain fatty acids and human-host metabolizable energy
    microbiology
    biorxiv

    IN: 11,408

    OUT: 2,497

    Cost:$0.32

    Protocol: eat
    # How to Eat:
    +
    If you are a high CH4 (methane) producer, consider lowering your daily calorie target slightly to compensate for increased SCFA-related energy absorption, as indicated by the research on methanogens and host metabolizable energy.
    ### Approximate daily macros:
    - Calories: 2,250 (10% caloric restriction from RDA)
    - Protein: 130 grams (~25%)

    Reasoning:

    Research shows that methanogens enhance SCFA production, leading to increased energy absorption. Adjusting calorie targets can maintain intended caloric restriction for longevity.


    Protocol: measurements
    - MRI - whole body
    - Ultrasound - whole body
    +
    Consider adding a methane measurement (e.g., breath or stool analysis) to assess methanogen activity and its impact on SCFA production and host metabolizable energy.
    - Biofluids (blood, stool, urine, saliva)
    - Physical fitness - whoop + Polar
    - VO2Max

    Reasoning:

    The study found high CH4 producers had greater serum propionate and metabolizable energy. Monitoring methane production can help tailor dietary strategies.


  • Chronic degenerative failure of salivary glands can be reversed through restoring mitochondrial function
    cell biology
    biorxiv

    IN: 11,302

    OUT: 1,991

    Cost:$0.29

    Protocol: measurements
    - MRI - whole body
    - Ultrasound - whole body
    +
    Include salivary flow rate and function assessments to detect any degenerative changes in salivary glands.
    - Biofluids (blood, stool, urine, saliva)
    - Physical fitness - whoop + Polar
    - VO2Max

    Reasoning:

    The research paper shows that degenerating salivary glands remain responsive to interventions targeting mitochondrial function, so monitoring salivary flow helps identify early dysfunction.


  • Single-cell mapping of regulatory DNA:Protein interactions
    genomics
    biorxiv

    IN: 11,532

    OUT: 1,390

    Cost:$0.26

    Protocol: measurements
    - MRI - whole body
    - Ultrasound - whole body
    +
    Add single-cell immuno-tethering DNA:Protein mapping (D&D-seq) to measure TF-binding and chromatin remodeler interactions in primary cells, enabling deeper multiomics insights into aging and disease.
    - Biofluids (blood, stool, urine, saliva)
    - Physical fitness - whoop + Polar
    - VO2Max

    Reasoning:

    The research paper introduces D&D-seq—a novel single-cell technique for mapping DNA:Protein interactions. Incorporating this into measurements provides a new way to track how transcription factors and chromatin remodelers might be shifting with age or disease.


  • Fusobacterium nucleatum is enriched in invasive biofilms in colorectal cancer
    microbiology
    biorxiv

    IN: 11,234

    OUT: 1,659

    Cost:$0.27

    Protocol: measurements
    - Acquired 33,537 images
    - Looking for lymphoma, Crohn’s ulcerations, small bowel cancer, diverticula, and polyps. Nothing found.
    +
    Include specific stool testing for Fusobacterium nucleatum to monitor potential colon biofilm risk.
    - Microbiome, GI Effects, other.
    - Stool

    Reasoning:

    The research paper highlights the role of F. nucleatum in colorectal cancer pathogenesis, suggesting value in tracking its presence.


  • The RAB27A effector SYTL5 regulates mitophagy and mitochondrial metabolism
    cell biology
    biorxiv

    IN: 0

    OUT: 0

    Cost:$0.00

    Protocol: measurements
    - MRI - whole body
    - Ultrasound - whole body
    +
    - Include measuring SYTL5 and RAB27A expression levels, and markers of mitophagy to assess mitochondrial health.
    - Biofluids (blood, stool, urine, saliva)
    - Physical fitness - whoop + Polar
    - VO2Max

    Reasoning:

    The research paper indicates that SYTL5 and RAB27A are involved in mitophagy and mitochondrial metabolism. Monitoring their levels could provide insights into mitochondrial function and potential risks of mitochondrial dysfunction.


  • Osthole Suppresses Prostate Cancer Progression by Modulating PRLR and the JAK2/STAT3 Signaling Axis
    cancer biology
    biorxiv

    IN: 0

    OUT: 0

    Cost:$0.00

    Protocol: eat
    - Acarbose 200 mg (Rx)***
    - Metformin (500 mg)***
    +
    - Osthole 100 mg**
    - Plasmalogens (1 mL of each Glia and Neuro)***
    #### 9 am

    Reasoning:

    Based on the research paper indicating that Osthole suppresses prostate cancer progression by modulating PRLR and the JAK2/STAT3 signaling axis, adding Osthole to the supplement regimen may help in preventing prostate cancer by targeting these pathways.


  • The genetic diversity and populational specificity of the human gut virome at single nucleotide resolution
    microbiology
    biorxiv

    IN: 0

    OUT: 0

    Cost:$0.00

    Protocol: measurements
    - Looking for lymphoma, Crohn’s ulcerations, small bowel cancer, diverticula, and polyps. Nothing found.
    - Microbiome, GI Effects, other.
    +
    - Gut virome sequencing to analyze viral genomes and monitor gut virome diversity at the single nucleotide level
    - Stool

    Reasoning:

    The research paper highlights the importance of understanding the genetic diversity and population specificity of the gut virome, which correlates with human phenotypic traits such as age and gastrointestinal issues. Incorporating gut virome sequencing into the measurements can provide deeper insights into how the gut virome affects health and can lead to more personalized interventions.


  • Sleep patterns predicting stress resilience are dependent on sex
    neuroscience
    biorxiv

    IN: 0

    OUT: 0

    Cost:$0.00

    Protocol: measurements
    - Weight, body fat, muscle mass, body water, BMI
    +
    - Include NREM sleep analysis via EEG to monitor NREM sleep patterns and recovery from NREM sleep loss, with attention to sex differences
    - Sleep: HR, HRV, Deep, REM, Respiration Rate, Body Temp
    - Waking body temp (ear)
    - SpO2 while sleeping

    Reasoning:

    The research paper indicates that NREM sleep patterns are linked to stress resilience differently in males and females. Monitoring NREM sleep can provide insights into stress responses and help tailor interventions.


    Protocol: females
    - Standard Blueprint stack
    +
    #### Sleep:
    +
    +
    - Monitor NREM sleep quality and duration, as increased NREM sleep post-stress is associated with maladaptive responses in females. Incorporate stress management techniques to reduce stress-induced NREM sleep increases.
    - Calcium 1200 mg daily
    ## LUTEAL PHASE:

    Reasoning:

    Based on the research findings, in females, increased NREM sleep after stress is associated with susceptibility to maladaptive behaviors. Emphasizing sleep monitoring and stress reduction strategies can help improve stress resilience.


  • Catestatin improves heart metabolic flexibility by promoting mitochondrial structure and function
    physiology
    biorxiv

    IN: 0

    OUT: 0

    Cost:$0.00

    Protocol: measurements
    - MRI
    - Ultrasound
    +
    - Plasma Catestatin levels
    - RHR, HRV, VO2Max
    N=1 HIGH ACCURACY METHOD MARKERS

    Reasoning:

    The research paper indicates that Catestatin is important for cardiac metabolic flexibility and mitochondrial function. Adding measurement of plasma Catestatin levels to the heart health measurement protocol may provide insights into potential deficiencies or targets for intervention.


  • Human gut microbiome gene co-expression network reveals a loss in taxonomic and functional diversity in Parkinson's disease
    microbiology
    biorxiv

    IN: 0

    OUT: 0

    Cost:$0.00

    Protocol: measurements
    - Acquired 33,537 images
    - Looking for lymphoma, Crohn’s ulcerations, small bowel cancer, diverticula, and polyps. Nothing found.
    -
    - Microbiome, GI Effects, other.
    +
    - Perform regular metagenomic and metatranscriptomic analysis of the gut microbiome to assess taxonomic and functional diversity, focusing on key functions like secondary bile acid biosynthesis and bacterial microcompartments.
    - Stool

    Reasoning:

    To monitor disruptions in gut microbiome functions and diversity, which can potentially drive disease progression, as highlighted in the research paper.


  • Understanding cerebral blood flow dynamics for Alzheimer's disease prevention through acute exercise (flADex): Protocol for a randomized crossover trial
    public and global health
    medrxiv

    IN: 0

    OUT: 0

    Cost:$0.00

    Protocol: measurements
    - Waking body temp (ear)
    - SpO2 while sleeping
    +
    - Measure cerebral blood flow periodically using non-invasive techniques like arterial spin labeling MRI.
    - Blood Glucose
    - MRI - whole body
    - Ultrasound - whole body

    Reasoning:

    Monitoring cerebral blood flow can provide insights into the effectiveness of exercise interventions on brain perfusion and Alzheimer's disease prevention, as highlighted by the research.


    Protocol: measurements
    - Waking body temp (ear)
    - SpO2 while sleeping
    +
    - Assess AD-related blood biomarkers (Ab42, Ab40, p-tau217, p-tau181, BD-tau, GFAP, NfL) and growth factors (BDNF, IGF-1) before and after exercise sessions.
    - Blood Glucose
    - MRI - whole body
    - Ultrasound - whole body

    Reasoning:

    Evaluating these biomarkers can help track the impact of exercise on Alzheimer's disease pathology and neurodegeneration, in line with the research findings.


    Protocol: exercise
    ## Exercise 6 hours a week.
    -
    - 3 days of strength training
    +
    - 2 days of strength training
    - 3 days of cardio
    - Aim for 150 minutes of moderate activity during which you can maintain a conversation.

    Reasoning:

    Recent research suggests that moderate-intensity aerobic exercise has greater acute effects on cerebral blood flow and Alzheimer's disease biomarkers than resistance training. Reducing strength training to 2 days allows for more focus on aerobic exercise to enhance brain health.


    Protocol: exercise
    - 3 days of strength training
    -
    - 3 days of cardio
    +
    - 4 days of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise
    - Aim for 150 minutes of moderate activity during which you can maintain a conversation.
    - And 75 minutes of vigorous exercise where you’re unable to converse

    Reasoning:

    Increasing aerobic exercise to 4 days per week can maximize the acute benefits on cerebral blood flow, as indicated by the research showing greater effects from moderate-intensity aerobic activity.


    Protocol: exercise
    - 3 days of strength training
    - 3 days of cardio
    -
    - Aim for 150 minutes of moderate activity during which you can maintain a conversation.
    +
    - Aim for 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise at 60-70% of your maximal heart rate.
    - And 75 minutes of vigorous exercise where you’re unable to converse
    - Include flexibility, balance and mobility exercises.

    Reasoning:

    Specifying exercise intensity to 60-70% of maximal heart rate aligns with the research parameters, ensuring optimal cerebral blood flow improvements and potential Alzheimer's disease prevention benefits.


    Protocol: exercise
    - Aim for 150 minutes of moderate activity during which you can maintain a conversation.
    - And 75 minutes of vigorous exercise where you’re unable to converse
    +
    - Incorporate post-exercise rest periods to allow for acute changes in cerebral blood flow and biomarkers.
    - Include flexibility, balance and mobility exercises.
    For my workout protocol, I’m currently experimenting with a few things.

    Reasoning:

    The study measured cerebral blood flow and biomarkers at specific time points post-exercise, indicating that acute fluctuations occur after exercise. Including rest periods may enhance these beneficial changes.


  • Novel blood-based proteomic signatures across multiple neurodegenerative diseases
    neurology
    medrxiv

    IN: 0

    OUT: 0

    Cost:$0.00

    Protocol: measurements
    -
    - peripheral blood markers etc.
    +
    - Measure blood-based biomarkers NfL, CRH, CD276, and S100A12 using NULISA multiplex assay for early detection and prognosis of neurodegenerative diseases.

    Reasoning:

    The research paper identifies these biomarkers as significant transdiagnostic outcome predictors across neurodegenerative disorders. Including them in the measurement protocol can aid in early diagnosis and monitoring.


  • Gut bacterial sphingolipid production modulates dysregulated skin lipid homeostasis
    microbiology
    biorxiv

    IN: 0

    OUT: 0

    Cost:$0.00

    Protocol: measurements
    - MRI - whole body
    - Ultrasound - whole body
    +
    - Skin ceramide levels
    - Biofluids (blood, stool, urine, saliva)
    - Physical fitness - whoop + Polar
    - VO2Max

    Reasoning:

    The research paper indicates that skin ceramide levels are influenced by sphingolipid-producing gut bacteria. Measuring skin ceramide levels can help evaluate the impact of gut microbiota on skin lipid homeostasis.


    Protocol: measurements
    - Acquired 33,537 images
    - Looking for lymphoma, Crohn’s ulcerations, small bowel cancer, diverticula, and polyps. Nothing found.
    -
    - Microbiome, GI Effects, other.
    +
    - Microbiome analysis focusing on sphingolipid-producing bacteria levels
    - Stool

    Reasoning:

    The study demonstrates that gut sphingolipid-producing bacteria can modulate skin lipid composition. By focusing on sphingolipid-producing bacteria like Bacteroides species in your microbiome analysis, you can better understand and potentially modulate this pathway for improved skin health.


  • Comprehensive Assessment of a Fasting-Mimicking Diet: Salivary Metabolite Profiles, Weight Loss, and Biomarker Analysis
    physiology
    biorxiv

    IN: 0

    OUT: 0

    Cost:$0.00

    Protocol: eat
    maintain bone density and reduce the risk of osteoporosis, as well as healthy fats to support cardiovascular health.
    +
    ### Fasting-Mimicking Diet:
    +
    Consider incorporating periodic fasting-mimicking diets (FMDs) into your eating protocol to promote health benefits such as body weight reduction, decreased blood pressure, and longevity effects through enhanced ketogenesis and reduced glycolysis.
    Supplements: calcium (1000-1200 mg/day) and vitamin D (2000 IU/day)

    Reasoning:

    The research paper demonstrates that fasting-mimicking diets result in various health benefits, including weight loss and longevity-promoting effects. Incorporating FMDs can enhance these benefits.


    Protocol: measurements
    - MRI - whole body
    - Ultrasound - whole body
    +
    - Salivary metabolite profiling to track metabolic health
    - Biofluids (blood, stool, urine, saliva)
    - Physical fitness - whoop + Polar
    - VO2Max

    Reasoning:

    The research paper highlights the importance of metabolic health tracking through salivary metabolite profiles to understand the effects of fasting and personalized nutrition.


  • Electrophysiological correlates of cognitive reserve in healthy older adults at different cognitive states
    neuroscience
    biorxiv

    IN: 0

    OUT: 0

    Cost:$0.00

    Protocol: measurements
    - Biofluids (blood, stool, urine, saliva)
    - Physical fitness - whoop + Polar
    +
    Include cognitive reserve assessments, such as cognitive control tasks (e.g., Simon task, spatial Stroop) and EEG recordings during these tasks.
    - VO2Max
    - Hearing
    - Eyes

    Reasoning:

    According to the research paper, electrophysiological differences between high and low cognitive reserve individuals are evident during cognitive control tasks, highlighting the importance of measuring cognitive reserve and related neural activity as part of brain health assessments.


    Protocol: exercise
    - You don’t even think about it. It just happens out of habit. Do not give yourself the option to decide.
    +
    Include cognitive control tasks to enhance cognitive reserve and executive functions.
    #### Work on strength training, cardio, balance and flexibility.
    #### Move throughout the day

    Reasoning:

    The research paper shows that individuals with higher cognitive reserve exhibit better cognitive control and specific electrophysiological markers during cognitive tasks, suggesting the importance of incorporating cognitive control exercises into the routine to enhance cognitive reserve.


  • Immune cell single-cell RNA sequencing analyses link an age-associated T cell subset to symptomatic benign prostatic hyperplasia
    immunology
    biorxiv

    IN: 0

    OUT: 0

    Cost:$0.00

    Protocol: measurements
    - MRI - whole body
    - Ultrasound - whole body
    +
    - Immune aging markers: Age-associated CD8+ T cell subsets (Taa cells), Granzyme K levels
    - Biofluids (blood, stool, urine, saliva)
    - Physical fitness - whoop + Polar
    - VO2Max

    Reasoning:

    The research indicates that age-associated CD8+ T cells with high Granzyme K expression are linked to symptomatic benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). Monitoring these immune aging markers can help assess risk and allow for early intervention in prostate health.


  • Exploring the effects of metformin on the body by urine proteome
    biochemistry
    biorxiv

    IN: 0

    OUT: 0

    Cost:$0.00

    Protocol: measurements
    - MRI - whole body
    - Ultrasound - whole body
    +
    - Biofluids (blood, stool, urine, saliva), including urine proteome analysis to monitor changes in protein expression related to metformin's effects
    - Biofluids (blood, stool, urine, saliva)
    - Physical fitness - whoop + Polar
    - VO2Max

    Reasoning:

    The research paper highlights that urine proteomics can reveal both known and unknown effects of metformin on the body. By adding urine proteome analysis to the measurement protocol, you can monitor metformin's impact on various biological pathways and adjust your regimen accordingly.


  • Artificial Intelligence Methods to Detect Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction (AIM-HFpEF) within Electronic Health Records: An equitable disease prediction model
    health informatics
    medrxiv

    IN: 0

    OUT: 0

    Cost:$0.00

    Protocol: measurements
    - MRI
    - Ultrasound
    +
    - Regular screening for Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction (HFpEF) using AI-based diagnostic tools such as AIM-HFpEF embedded within Electronic Health Records (EHR).
    - RHR, HRV, VO2Max
    N=1 HIGH ACCURACY METHOD MARKERS

    Reasoning:

    The research paper highlights that HFpEF is often undiagnosed and associated with high morbidity and mortality. Incorporating AI-based diagnostic tools like AIM-HFpEF into the measurement protocol can aid in early detection and management of HFpEF.


  • Epigenetic Age among U.S. Adults with Chronic Respiratory Diseases: Results from NHANES 1999-2002
    epidemiology
    medrxiv

    IN: 0

    OUT: 0

    Cost:$0.00

    Protocol: eat
    ### Things I don’t consume:
    Sugar, junk food, fried food, highly processed food, gums, high-fructose corn syrup, aspartame, sucralose, dairy, pasta,
    +
    smoking or exposure to cigarette smoke
    bread, hydrogenated oils, canola oil, corn oil, soybean oil, trans fats or alcohol.
    > Note: I am vegan by choice, excluding the collagen peptides. Feel free to add meat of your choice.

    Reasoning:

    The research paper indicates that smoking is a mediator of epigenetic age acceleration in COPD patients, suggesting that avoiding cigarette smoke exposure is important for preventing accelerated biological aging.


    Protocol: measurements
    MEASUREMENT PROTOCOL
    - Ultrasound
    +
    Epigenetic age measurements specific to lung health
    - Functional markers
    MARKERS

    Reasoning:

    The research paper highlights that chronic respiratory diseases are associated with accelerated epigenetic aging. Including epigenetic age measurements specific to lung health can help monitor and address potential accelerated aging due to respiratory conditions.


  • Preventing premature deaths through polygenic risk scores
    genetic and genomic medicine
    medrxiv

    IN: 0

    OUT: 0

    Cost:$0.00

    Protocol: measurements
    - MRI - whole body
    - Ultrasound - whole body
    +
    Polygenic Risk Scores (PRS) testing to tailor disease screening programs based on genetic risk
    - Biofluids (blood, stool, urine, saliva)
    - Physical fitness - whoop + Polar
    - VO2Max

    Reasoning:

    The research paper indicates that incorporating PRS testing can identify individuals at high genetic risk for certain diseases. This allows for earlier screening and interventions, optimizing existing screening programs and reducing premature mortality.


  • An approach for early diagnosis of atherosclerosis: correlation between blood levels of endothelin and D-dimers with atherogenic index in African black subjects.
    cardiovascular medicine
    medrxiv

    IN: 0

    OUT: 0

    Cost:$0.00

    Protocol: measurements
    - Waking body temp (ear)
    - SpO2 while sleeping
    - Blood Glucose
    +
    +
    - D-dimer levels
    +
    - Blood Glucose
    - MRI - whole body
    - Ultrasound - whole body

    Reasoning:

    The research paper indicates that D-dimer levels correlate significantly with the Atherogenic Index and can be used in the early diagnosis of atherosclerosis. Including D-dimer levels in the measurement protocol can aid in early detection and monitoring of atherosclerosis risk.


    Protocol: measurements
    - D-dimer levels
    +
    +
    - Lipid profile to calculate Atherogenic Index

    Reasoning:

    The research paper highlights the importance of the Atherogenic Index (AI) in assessing atherosclerosis risk and its correlation with D-dimer levels. Including lipid profile measurement to calculate AI will enhance cardiovascular risk assessment.


  • Evolutionary conserved reciprocal senescence and tumor suppressor signals limit lifetime cancer
    cancer biology
    biorxiv

    IN: 0

    OUT: 0

    Cost:$0.00

    Protocol: measurements
    - Hearing
    - Eyes
    +
    Oxidative stress markers: Monitor levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS), antioxidant capacity, and DNA damage markers to assess oxidative stress and cellular senescence.
    - Air quality
    ### Vein health for blood draws (via ultrasound)

    Reasoning:

    The research paper highlights the role of oxidative stress in triggering cellular senescence via the INK4ab pathway, which is important for tumor suppression. Monitoring oxidative stress markers can help assess the body's oxidative status and the effectiveness of interventions aimed at reducing oxidative stress and preventing cancer.


  • The Mitochondrial Brown Adipose Tissue Maintenance Factor Nipsnap1 Interfaces Directly with the Beta-Oxidation Protein Machinery.
    cell biology
    biorxiv

    IN: 0

    OUT: 0

    Cost:$0.00

    Protocol: measurements
    - SpO2 while sleeping
    - Blood Glucose
    - MRI - whole body
    +
    - PET-CT scan to measure brown adipose tissue (BAT) activity
    +
    - MRI - whole body
    - Ultrasound - whole body
    - Biofluids (blood, stool, urine, saliva)

    Reasoning:

    The research paper demonstrates that Nipsnap1 enhances lipid utilization in brown adipose tissue (BAT), leading to increased energy expenditure and improved metabolic health. Adding a PET-CT scan to measure BAT activity will help monitor metabolic health and the effectiveness of interventions targeting BAT activation.


  • Food Quality Scores and Nutrient Ratios Correlate with Healthier Weight and Blood Pressure in a Representative US Cohort
    nutrition
    medrxiv

    IN: 0

    OUT: 0

    Cost:$0.00

    Protocol: eat
    - Protein: 130 grams (~25%)
    - Carbs: 206 grams  (~35%)
    +
    Consider utilizing nutrient profiling systems like Nutri-Score, Health Star, NOVA Classification, or Food Compass to further optimize nutrient intake and potentially improve health outcomes.
    - Fat: 101 grams (~40%)
    ### Things I don’t consume:

    Reasoning:

    The research paper indicates that nutrient profiling systems are significantly associated with healthier weight and blood pressure measures.


    Protocol: measurements
    - Waking body temp (ear)
    - SpO2 while sleeping
    +
    Track nutrient ratios and food quality scores using nutrient profiling systems to assess and optimize diet quality.
    - Blood Glucose
    - MRI - whole body
    - Ultrasound - whole body

    Reasoning:

    The research paper shows that nutrient ratios and food quality scores correlate with healthier weight and blood pressure.


  • miR-126 modulates neural progenitor cell development
    cell biology
    biorxiv

    IN: 0

    OUT: 0

    Cost:$0.00

    Protocol: measurements
    - MRI - whole body
    - Ultrasound - whole body
    +
    Include measurement of IGF-1 levels during blood tests
    - Biofluids (blood, stool, urine, saliva)
    - Physical fitness - whoop + Polar
    - VO2Max

    Reasoning:

    The research paper indicates that miR-126 modulates neural progenitor cell development by targeting genes in the IGF1R signaling pathway, including IGF-1. Monitoring IGF-1 levels could provide insights into neural health and the impact of the protocol on neural progenitor cells.


  • Are circulating levels of the myokine irisin linked to type 2 diabetes? A systematic review and meta-analysis
    physiology
    biorxiv

    IN: 12,960

    OUT: 2,162

    Cost:$0.32

    Protocol: exercise
    The scientific evidence behind exercise is compelling, plus it makes you feel great. 
    +
    Exercise-induced myokines like irisin play a crucial role in improving metabolic health. Regular muscle contractions during exercise increase irisin levels, which may help prevent or manage Type II diabetes by enhancing insulin sensitivity and promoting fat beiging.
    Regular physical activity is extremely important for increasing life expectancy and overall health.
    - Regular physical activity can reduce the risk of all-cause mortality by 26%-31% and cardiovascular disease by 28%-38%. (link)

    Reasoning:

    The research paper indicates that irisin levels are decreased in Type II diabetes patients, and exercise increases irisin levels. Adding this note emphasizes the importance of exercise-induced irisin in metabolic health.


  • Uncovering the Biological Toll of Neighborhood Physical Disorder: Links to Metabolic and Inflammatory Biomarkers in Older Adults
    epidemiology
    medrxiv

    IN: 0

    OUT: 0

    Cost:$0.00

    Protocol: measurements
    - Waking body temp (ear)
    - SpO2 while sleeping
    +
    - HbA1c, high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP), interleukin-6 (IL-6)
    - Blood Glucose
    - MRI - whole body
    - Ultrasound - whole body

    Reasoning:

    The research indicates that persistent exposure to neighborhood physical disorder is associated with higher levels of metabolic and inflammatory biomarkers such as HbA1c, hsCRP, and IL-6. Including these measurements can help monitor and manage potential health risks.


  • Larger perivascular space volume fraction is associated with worse post-stroke sensorimotor outcomes: An ENIGMA analysis
    neurology
    medrxiv

    IN: 0

    OUT: 0

    Cost:$0.00

    Protocol: measurements
    MEASUREMENT PROTOCOL
    +
    - Include measurement of Perivascular Spaces (PVS) volume fraction, particularly in the Centrum Semiovale (CSO), via MRI imaging.
    - Complex small voxel non-contrast 3D T1, T2, T2 FLAIR, mag, phase, minIP, SWI, 2/3D MRA, 2/3D MRV, 3D DTI, triple 2D DWI, ASL, CSF, SPACE, ultrasound, cognitive testing, EEG, peripheral blood markers etc.
    MARKERS

    Reasoning:

    Recent research indicates that larger PVS volume fraction in the CSO is associated with worse sensorimotor outcomes post-stroke and is a marker of cerebral small vessel disease (CSVD). Adding PVS measurements can provide additional insights into brain vascular health.


  • Red blood cell distribution width-derived indces predicts long-term prognosis in acute heart failure
    cardiovascular medicine
    medrxiv

    IN: 0

    OUT: 0

    Cost:$0.00

    Protocol: measurements
    - MRI - whole body
    - Ultrasound - whole body
    +
    - Include measurement of Red Blood Cell Distribution Width (RDW) and RDW-derived indices (HRR, RPR, RAR, RDWxMCV) in routine blood tests to assess cardiovascular risk
    - Biofluids (blood, stool, urine, saliva)
    - Physical fitness - whoop + Polar
    - VO2Max

    Reasoning:

    The research paper indicates that RDW-derived indices are independent predictors of 1-year mortality in patients with acute heart failure. Monitoring these indices could help in early detection and management of cardiovascular risks.


  • Characterization of Dynamic Adaptation to Stressors using Multi-System Stimulus-Response Data: The Study of Physical Resilience in Aging Pilot
    geriatric medicine
    medrxiv

    IN: 0

    OUT: 0

    Cost:$0.00

    Protocol: measurements
    - MRI - whole body
    - Ultrasound - whole body
    +
    Include cortisol measurements: Perform cortisol responses to adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) stimulation and diurnal salivary cortisol assessments to evaluate physiological adaptation to stressors.
    - Biofluids (blood, stool, urine, saliva)
    - Physical fitness - whoop + Polar
    - VO2Max

    Reasoning:

    The research paper highlights the importance of cortisol responses to ACTH stimulation and diurnal cortisol patterns in assessing physiological fitness and adaptation capacity to stressors. Adding these measurements will enhance the evaluation of physical resilience in aging.


    Protocol: measurements
    - Ultrasound - whole body
    - Biofluids (blood, stool, urine, saliva)
    +
    Include heart rate variability (HRV) monitoring during controlled stressor experiments to assess physiological adaptation capacity.
    - Physical fitness - whoop + Polar
    - VO2Max
    - Hearing

    Reasoning:

    According to the research paper, HRV responses to stressors are valuable for characterizing physiological fitness and resilience. Incorporating HRV monitoring during stressor experiments will provide insights into the body's adaptive mechanisms.


  • Analysis of plasma DNA fragmentation patterns from dried blood spots
    genetic and genomic medicine
    medrxiv

    IN: 0

    OUT: 0

    Cost:$0.00

    Protocol: measurements
    - MRI - whole body
    - Ultrasound - whole body
    +
    - Plasma DNA fragmentation analysis from dried blood spots (DBS) for early cancer detection
    - Biofluids (blood, stool, urine, saliva)
    - Physical fitness - whoop + Polar
    - VO2Max

    Reasoning:

    The research paper 'Analysis of plasma DNA fragmentation patterns from dried blood spots' demonstrates that plasma DNA fragmentation analysis using DBS is feasible and effective for early cancer detection. Incorporating this method into the measurement protocol enhances cancer screening capabilities with minimal invasiveness.


  • Measuring arterial tortuosity in the cerebrovascular system using Time-of-Flight MRI
    radiology and imaging
    medrxiv

    IN: 0

    OUT: 0

    Cost:$0.00

    Protocol: measurements
    MEASUREMENT PROTOCOL
    +
    - Include Time-of-Flight MRI (TOF MRI) to measure internal carotid artery (ICA) tortuosity
    - Complex small voxel non-contrast 3D T1, T2, T2 FLAIR, mag, phase, minIP, SWI, 2/3D MRA, 2/3D MRV, 3D DTI, triple 2D DWI, ASL, CSF, SPACE, ultrasound, cognitive testing, EEG, peripheral blood markers etc.
    MARKERS

    Reasoning:

    The research paper indicates that measuring ICA tortuosity using TOF MRI provides valuable insights into cerebrovascular health, as increased tortuosity correlates with age and carotid artery intima media thickness. Incorporating this measurement can help assess cerebrovascular disease progression.


  • LinAge2: Providing actionable insights and benchmarking with epigenetic clocks
    geriatric medicine
    medrxiv

    IN: 0

    OUT: 0

    Cost:$0.00

    Protocol: measurements
    -
    Until then, we are relying on 6 epigenetic clocks* to calculate whole body biological age.
    +
    Until then, we are relying on several epigenetic clocks trained on survival and functional aging to calculate whole body biological age.
    -
    *PCHorvath 1, PCHorvath 2, PCHannum, PC Phenoage, Age Horvath IEAA, Age Hannum IEAA
    +
    *LinAge2 enhanced clinical clock, PC Phenoage, and other mortality-predicting clocks

    Reasoning:

    The research paper 'LinAge2: Providing actionable insights and benchmarking with epigenetic clocks' demonstrates that clocks trained on survival and functional aging outperform those trained on chronological age in predicting mortality. Incorporating the LinAge2 enhanced clinical clock into your protocol can improve the accuracy of biological age estimation and provide actionable insights for guiding personalized interventions toward healthy longevity.


  • S-Press leg strengthening device in community inpatient wards: patient suitability, sit-to-stand ability, and patient-rated comfort outcomes
    rehabilitation medicine and physical therapy
    medrxiv

    IN: 0

    OUT: 0

    Cost:$0.00

    Protocol: exercise
    - You don’t even think about it. It just happens out of habit. Do not give yourself the option to decide.
    +
    Include progressive resistance training focused on leg muscles, such as using devices like the S-Press or performing exercises like squats and lunges, to maintain and improve leg strength.
    #### Work on strength training, cardio, balance and flexibility.
    #### Move throughout the day

    Reasoning:

    The research paper highlights that progressive resistance training (PRE) targeting leg muscles significantly improves leg strength and functional mobility, which is crucial for longevity and enhancing activities of daily living.


  • MethylQUEEN: A Methylation Encoded DNA Foundation Model
    genomics
    biorxiv

    IN: 12,706

    OUT: 3,244

    Cost:$0.39

    Protocol: measurements
    - MRI - whole body
    - Ultrasound - whole body
    +
    - DNA methylation analysis using MethylQUEEN model
    - Biofluids (blood, stool, urine, saliva)
    - Physical fitness - whoop + Polar
    - VO2Max

    Reasoning:

    The research paper introduces MethylQUEEN, a novel pre-trained DNA methylation model that effectively captures epigenetic information within DNA sequences. Incorporating MethylQUEEN into the measurement protocol enhances our ability to analyze methylation patterns, accurately trace DNA's tissue-of-origin, improve precise disease detection, and identify key regulatory 5mC sites for potential disease intervention.


  • Fast Myosin Binding Protein-C is a Vital Regulator in Young and Aged Fast Skeletal Muscle Homeostasis
    physiology
    biorxiv

    IN: 13,055

    OUT: 3,296

    Cost:$0.39

    Protocol: measurements
    - Ultrasound - whole body
    - Biofluids (blood, stool, urine, saliva)
    +
    - Include muscle strength and power assessments to evaluate fast-twitch muscle function, as fMyBP-C is vital in these fibers.
    - Physical fitness - whoop + Polar
    - VO2Max
    - Hearing

    Reasoning:

    Given the importance of fMyBP-C in fast-twitch muscle fibers for muscle strength and function, assessing muscle power and strength can help monitor muscle health and detect potential declines that may need intervention.


    Protocol: exercise
    - You don’t even think about it. It just happens out of habit. Do not give yourself the option to decide.
    +
    #### Include explosive movements and high-intensity interval training (HIIT) to specifically target fast-twitch muscle fibers, which are crucial for muscle function and homeostasis as demonstrated by the importance of fMyBP-C.
    #### Work on strength training, cardio, balance and flexibility.
    #### Move throughout the day

    Reasoning:

    The research paper highlights the vital role of fMyBP-C in fast-twitch muscle fibers for muscle function and homeostasis. Including exercises that engage and maintain fast-twitch fibers can help preserve muscle strength and function, especially with aging.


    Protocol: females
    -
    #### Training:
    +
    - Include exercises that specifically engage fast-twitch muscle fibers, such as explosive movements and plyometrics, to support muscle function and counteract lower fMyBP-C expression.
    -
     
    -
    - Prioritize high intensity workouts and strength training during this phase.

    Reasoning:

    The research paper indicates that females have lower expression of fMyBP-C, a crucial protein for fast-twitch muscle function. Including exercises that target fast-twitch fibers may help enhance muscle function and compensate for lower fMyBP-C levels.


  • FAM162A is Crucial for Mitochondrial Structure, Dynamics, and Bioenergetics, Driving Cellular Protection and Longevity
    cell biology
    biorxiv

    IN: 12,854

    OUT: 3,617

    Cost:$0.41

    Protocol: measurements
    - MRI - whole body
    - Ultrasound - whole body
    +
    - Assessments of mitochondrial function and health (e.g., mitochondrial respiration assays, mitochondrial DNA copy number, oxidative stress markers)
    - Biofluids (blood, stool, urine, saliva)
    - Physical fitness - whoop + Polar
    - VO2Max

    Reasoning:

    The research paper highlights the crucial role of FAM162A in maintaining mitochondrial integrity and bioenergetics, which impacts cellular viability and longevity. Adding measurements to assess mitochondrial function can help monitor mitochondrial health and identify potential areas for intervention to improve longevity.


  • Relationship Between Circulating FGF21 and Physiological and Lifestyle Characteristics, an Exploratory Study
    physiology
    biorxiv

    IN: 12,771

    OUT: 3,535

    Cost:$0.40

    Protocol: measurements
    - SpO2 while sleeping
    - Blood Glucose
    - MRI - whole body
    +
    - Measure blood levels of Fibroblast Growth Factor 21 (FGF21)
    +
    - MRI - whole body
    - Ultrasound - whole body
    - Biofluids (blood, stool, urine, saliva)

    Reasoning:

    Adding FGF21 measurement to monitor metabolic health, as FGF21 levels are influenced by lifestyle factors such as sleep, physical activity, diet, and other circulating biomarkers, as indicated in the research paper.


  • 5G Radio-Frequency-Electromagnetic-Field Effects on the Human Sleep Electroencephalogram: A Randomized Controlled Study in CACNA1C Genotyped Healthy Volunteers
    public and global health
    medrxiv

    IN: 0

    OUT: 0

    Cost:$0.00

    Protocol: measurements
    - MRI - whole body
    - Ultrasound - whole body
    +
    Genotyping for CACNA1C rs7304986 (L-type voltage-gated calcium channel gene)
    - Biofluids (blood, stool, urine, saliva)
    - Physical fitness - whoop + Polar
    - VO2Max

    Reasoning:

    To determine if I carry the T/C allele of the CACNA1C rs7304986 variant, which the research paper indicates modulates the effect of 5G RF-EMF exposure on sleep spindle activity and sleep latency.


    Protocol: measurements
    - Hearing
    - Eyes
    +
    Environmental RF-EMF exposure levels in sleeping area
    - Air quality
    ### Vein health for blood draws (via ultrasound)

    Reasoning:

    To assess exposure to 5G RF-EMFs during sleep, as the research paper suggests that RF-EMF exposure at 3.6 GHz can modulate sleep spindle activity, particularly in individuals with certain CACNA1C genotypes.


  • Texture-Analysis Classification of Intraductal Carcinoma of the Prostate Using Label-Free Multimodal Nonlinear Optical Imaging
    pathology
    biorxiv

    IN: 12,681

    OUT: 2,885

    Cost:$0.36

    Protocol: measurements
    ### Prostate
    +
    - Consider incorporating SHG and SRS imaging techniques with texture-analysis classification using SVM models for accurate detection of aggressive prostate cancer subtypes like IDC-P, if available
    - Prostate volume (increases with age) coming in at age 30 equivalent for a Westerner at 19.14 milliliters (ref)
    **Blood Glucose levels** are perfect. Resting steadily around 90 mg/dL over 24hrs/7 days.

    Reasoning:

    Recent research demonstrates that SHG and SRS imaging combined with SVM classifiers can accurately classify IDC-P, a very aggressive prostate cancer subtype, with high accuracy (up to 98%). Including these imaging modalities in prostate health assessments could improve early detection and treatment strategies.


  • Enhancing Collagen Biosynthesis in Mammalian Cells Through Hypoxia-Mimetic Prolyl Hydroxylase Inhibition
    cell biology
    biorxiv

    IN: 11,339

    OUT: 2,353

    Cost:$0.31

    Protocol: eat
    - I’ll consume an 8 oz (236 mL) drink consisting of:
    - 1 scoop of Blueprint Longevity Mix (details shown below)
    -
    - Collagen protein, 11 g
    +
    - Collagen protein, 11 g from PHD-inhibition derived mammalian cells (lab-based), if available
    - Creatine, 2.5 g (Longevity Mix has 2.5 g for 5 g total. Blueprint Creatine in Dec 2024)
    - ½ tsp of prebiotic galactooligosaccharides

    Reasoning:

    The research indicates that inhibiting PHD can significantly boost collagen production in mammalian cells, potentially providing a more suitable non-animal source for collagen.


    Protocol: eat
    #### 6:45 am breakfast:
    - Blueprint Longevity Protein with: Blueberry Nut mix (details shown below)
    -
    - 11 grams of collagen protein
    +
    - 11 grams of collagen protein from PHD-inhibition derived mammalian cells (lab-based), if available
    - 1 Tbsp of Extra Virgin Olive oil
    - Blueprint Cocoa (6 g)

    Reasoning:

    The research indicates that inhibiting PHD can significantly boost collagen production in mammalian cells, potentially providing a more suitable non-animal source for collagen.


  • Time-Resolved Neural Oscillations Across Sleep Stages: Associations with Sleep Quality and Aging
    neuroscience
    biorxiv

    IN: 12,683

    OUT: 2,504

    Cost:$0.34

    Protocol: measurements
    - Weight, body fat, muscle mass, body water, BMI
    +
    Sleep measurements: Include overnight EEG recordings to analyze neural oscillations across sleep stages (0.1-50 Hz frequency bands).
    - Sleep: HR, HRV, Deep, REM, Respiration Rate, Body Temp
    - Waking body temp (ear)
    - SpO2 while sleeping

    Reasoning:

    The research paper highlights the importance of EEG spectral power dynamics across multiple frequency bands (0.1-50 Hz) in relation to sleep quality and aging. By adding overnight EEG recordings to your sleep measurements, you can monitor neural oscillations that influence sleep architecture and potentially identify factors affecting the progression into deep sleep (N3 stage), which is critical for cognitive function and overall health.


  • Expression patterns of blood-based biomarkers of neurodegeneration and inflammation across adulthood in rhesus macaques
    physiology
    biorxiv

    IN: 12,850

    OUT: 2,828

    Cost:$0.36

    Protocol: measurements
    - MRI - whole body
    - Ultrasound - whole body
    - Biofluids (blood, stool, urine, saliva)
    +
      - Measure plasma biomarkers of neurodegeneration and inflammation: NfL, GFAP, Aβ42, Aβ40, Aβ42/Aβ40 ratio, total tau, pTau181, IL-2, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10
    +
    - Biofluids (blood, stool, urine, saliva)
    - Physical fitness - whoop + Polar
    - VO2Max

    Reasoning:

    The research paper identifies these plasma biomarkers as significant indicators of neurodegeneration and inflammation associated with aging. Including them in the biofluid measurements will help monitor and potentially detect early signs of neurodegenerative changes.


  • Inhibition of PDE5 induces rapid non-genomic increase in hippocampal dendritic spines via specific kinases
    neuroscience
    biorxiv

    IN: 12,792

    OUT: 4,745

    Cost:$0.48

    Protocol: eat
    - Garlic 1.2 g (Kyolic)*
    - ProButyrate 600 mg**
    - Proferrin 10.5 mg**
    +
    - Tadalafil (5 mg)***
    +
    - Proferrin 10.5 mg**
    - NR (450 mg) or NMN (500 mg)**
    - Acarbose 200 mg (Rx)***

    Reasoning:

    Based on the research showing that tadalafil, a PDE5 inhibitor, rapidly increases hippocampal dendritic spine density and may contribute to anti-aging capacity against cognitive decline.


    Protocol: measurements
    -
    - cognitive testing
    +
    - cognitive testing (including assessments sensitive to hippocampal function to monitor potential cognitive improvements due to tadalafil supplementation)

    Reasoning:

    Since tadalafil has been added to the protocol for its potential effects on increasing hippocampal dendritic spine density and cognitive function, it is important to monitor cognitive performance with tests sensitive to hippocampal function.


    Protocol: pregnancy
    - Creatine
    - Sodium Hyaluronate
    - N-Acetyl-Cysteine.
    +
    - PDE5 inhibitors (e.g., Tadalafil).
    +
    - N-Acetyl-Cysteine.
    ### 3. Consider adding the following supplements:

    Reasoning:

    Because tadalafil, a PDE5 inhibitor, has been added to the protocol, and PDE5 inhibitors should be avoided during pregnancy due to potential risks and lack of sufficient safety data.


  • Osteoporosis with different causation exhibits different changes in bone tissue mineral and organic matrix
    biochemistry
    biorxiv

    IN: 11,315

    OUT: 2,007

    Cost:$0.29

    Protocol: measurements
    - Sleep: HR, HRV, Deep, REM, Respiration Rate, Body Temp
    - Waking body temp (ear)
    +
    DEXA (Dual-Energy X-ray Absorptiometry) or QCT scans annually to assess changes in bone density and quality, especially for aging or postmenopausal individuals
    - SpO2 while sleeping
    - Blood Glucose
    - MRI - whole body

    Reasoning:

    The paper shows that bone loss and changes in bone microarchitecture are prevalent in aging and postmenopausal states, so adding dedicated bone assessments helps detect osteoporosis-related changes early.


  • A single-cell map of hypertension
    physiology
    biorxiv

    IN: 11,385

    OUT: 2,047

    Cost:$0.29

    Protocol: measurements
    - Waking body temp (ear)
    - SpO2 while sleeping
    +
    Blood Pressure: Conduct routine 24-hour ambulatory monitoring to detect early signs of hypertension and protect against potential kidney and heart damage.
    - Blood Glucose
    - MRI - whole body
    - Ultrasound - whole body

    Reasoning:

    The single-cell map of hypertension emphasizes the importance of closely monitoring blood pressure to prevent end-organ damage in the heart and kidneys.


  • Restoring oxidative phosphorylation enhances osteogenesis in mitochondrial DNA translation defective human bone marrow stromal cells
    cell biology
    biorxiv

    IN: 11,400

    OUT: 2,877

    Cost:$0.34

    Protocol: measurements
    - Biofluids (blood, stool, urine, saliva)
    - Physical fitness - whoop + Polar
    +
    - Bone density scanning (DEXA) or bone turnover marker assessments to track changes in bone formation capacity
    - VO2Max
    - Hearing
    - Eyes

    Reasoning:

    According to the research paper, intact OXPHOS is essential for bone formation. Adding bone density measurements helps monitor improvements in bone formation capacity.


  • Biomarker panels for improved risk prediction and enhanced biological insights in patients with atrial fibrillation
    cardiovascular medicine
    medrxiv

    IN: 0

    OUT: 0

    Cost:$0.00

    Protocol: measurements
    - MRI - whole body
    - Ultrasound - whole body
    - Biofluids (blood, stool, urine, saliva)
    +
    - Blood tests: Include measurement of cardiovascular biomarkers: D-dimer, GDF-15, IL-6, NT-proBNP, and high-sensitivity Troponin T (hsTropT)
    +
    - Biofluids (blood, stool, urine, saliva)
    - Physical fitness - whoop + Polar
    - VO2Max

    Reasoning:

    The research paper identified that these biomarkers are independently associated with adverse cardiovascular outcomes in patients with atrial fibrillation. Including these measurements can enhance predictive accuracy, refine prognosis, and guide clinical decision-making.


  • PULSE PRESSURE IMPAIRS COGNITION VIA WHITE MATTER DISRUPTION
    cardiovascular medicine
    medrxiv

    IN: 0

    OUT: 0

    Cost:$0.00

    Protocol: measurements
    - MRI
    - Ultrasound
    +
    - Blood Pressure Measurements, including Pulse Pressure
    - RHR, HRV, VO2Max
    N=1 HIGH ACCURACY METHOD MARKERS

    Reasoning:

    To monitor pulse pressure due to its impact on white matter integrity and cognitive function, as high pulse pressure is associated with white matter disruption leading to cognitive decline, as presented in the research paper.


  • CARS2 Hypermethylation Is a Risk Factor for Stage B Heart Failure and Hospitalizations in the Project Baseline Health Study
    cardiovascular medicine
    medrxiv

    IN: 0

    OUT: 0

    Cost:$0.00

    Protocol: measurements
    - MRI
    - Ultrasound
    - RHR, HRV, VO2Max
    +
    - DNA methylation analysis of mitochondrial genes, specifically CARS2 methylation levels
    +
    - RHR, HRV, VO2Max
    N=1 HIGH ACCURACY METHOD MARKERS

    Reasoning:

    The research paper identifies hypermethylation of the CARS2 gene as a risk factor for Stage B heart failure and hospitalizations. Including DNA methylation analysis of the CARS2 gene can help assess the risk of heart failure and monitor potential epigenetic changes affecting mitochondrial function.


  • Racial and Ethnic Differences in White Matter Hyperintensity Burden: The Role of Vascular Risk Factors
    neurology
    medrxiv

    IN: 0

    OUT: 0

    Cost:$0.00

    Protocol: measurements
    - Waking body temp (ear)
    - SpO2 while sleeping
    +
    - Blood Pressure
    +
    - Lipid Profile (cholesterol levels)
    +
    - HbA1c (long-term blood glucose control)
    - Blood Glucose
    - MRI - whole body
    - Ultrasound - whole body

    Reasoning:

    The research paper highlights that vascular risk factors contribute to white matter hyperintensity burden, which is associated with cognitive decline. By regularly monitoring blood pressure, cholesterol levels, and long-term glucose control, you can better manage these risk factors and potentially reduce WMH burden.


  • Three-Dimensional ECG: A Novel Methodology for Detecting Acute Myocardial Ischemia
    cardiovascular medicine
    medrxiv

    IN: 0

    OUT: 0

    Cost:$0.00

    Protocol: measurements
    - MRI
    - Ultrasound
    +
    - 3D ECG for myocardial ischemia detection
    - RHR, HRV, VO2Max
    N=1 HIGH ACCURACY METHOD MARKERS

    Reasoning:

    The research paper presents a novel 3D ECG methodology that enhances the detection of acute myocardial ischemia using standard electrode configurations. Incorporating this into the measurement protocol could improve early detection of cardiac issues and enhance heart health monitoring.


  • APOE4 Increases Susceptibility to Amyloid, Accelerating Episodic Memory Decline
    neuroscience
    biorxiv

    IN: 11,405

    OUT: 2,788

    Cost:$0.34

    Protocol: measurements
    - Hearing
    - Eyes
    +
    For individuals with the APOE4 genotype, include regular domain-specific episodic memory tests (e.g., word-list recall or story recall tasks) and consider amyloid biomarker screening (e.g., PET or CSF) to monitor for accelerated amyloid accumulation and memory decline risk.
    - Air quality
    ### Vein health for blood draws (via ultrasound)

    Reasoning:

    The research paper indicates that APOE4 carriers have increased susceptibility to amyloid buildup and faster episodic memory decline, necessitating closer monitoring of these specific markers.


  • A Comprehensive Assessment of Methylation-Based Age Prediction Methods
    bioinformatics
    biorxiv

    IN: 11,264

    OUT: 2,138

    Cost:$0.30

    Protocol: measurements
    -
    Until then, we are relying on 6 epigenetic clocks* to calculate whole body biological age. *PCHorvath 1, PCHorvath 2, PCHannum, PC Phenoage, Age Horvath IEAA, Age Hannum IEAA*
    +
    We will adopt the best-performing epigenetic clocks from the comprehensive assessment (https://dnamclock.com, https://github.comyNENUBioCompute/MethylationEvaluation) in addition to the 6 clocks we currently use, for a more robust measurement of biological age.

    Reasoning:

    The research paper provides a newly validated pipeline to benchmark and optimize DNAm clocks, which improves the accuracy and reliability of measuring biological age.


  • A single cell and spatial genomics atlas of human skin fibroblasts in health and disease
    cell biology
    biorxiv

    IN: 11,282

    OUT: 2,633

    Cost:$0.33

    Protocol: measurements
    - Multi Spectral Imaging
    - Autofluorescence
    +
    - Incorporate single-cell and spatial genomics-based fibroblast subtyping for deeper assessment of skin fibroblast populations
    - Merz
    MARKERS

    Reasoning:

    The research paper highlights distinct fibroblast subtypes in healthy and diseased skin. Adding single-cell/spatial genomics-based fibroblast subtyping can help identify potential inflammatory or degenerative changes more precisely.


  • Computationally reconstructing the evolution of cancer progression risk
    bioinformatics
    biorxiv

    IN: 11,306

    OUT: 1,485

    Cost:$0.26

    Protocol: measurements
    - MRI - whole body
    - Ultrasound - whole body
    +
    Consider advanced genomic screening (e.g., tumor phylogenetic analysis) as part of biofluids testing to identify early malignant transformations and refine prophylactic interventions.
    - Biofluids (blood, stool, urine, saliva)
    - Physical fitness - whoop + Polar
    - VO2Max

    Reasoning:

    The research emphasizes the importance of identifying early-stage cancer evolution, and advanced genomic approaches may help detect initial mutations and progression risk.


  • Network Segregation During Episodic Memory Shows Age-Invariant Relations with Memory Performance From 7 to 82 Years
    neuroscience
    biorxiv

    IN: 11,417

    OUT: 1,886

    Cost:$0.28

    Protocol: measurements
    MEASUREMENT PROTOCOL
    +
    Additionally, incorporate memory task-based or resting-state fMRI scans to assess within- and between-network functional connectivity, as research demonstrates the importance of network segregation for episodic memory across the lifespan.
    - Complex small voxel non-contrast 3D T1, T2, T2 FLAIR, mag, phase, minIP, SWI, 2/3D MRA, 2/3D MRV, 3D DTI, triple 2D DWI, ASL, CSF, SPACE, ultrasound, cognitive testing, EEG, peripheral blood markers etc.
    MARKERS

    Reasoning:

    The research paper shows that network segregation is pivotal for episodic memory performance across the healthy lifespan, so integrating functional connectivity measures can enhance understanding of memory function.


  • Ganoderma formosanum polysaccharides enhance antitumor immune responses by downregulating the differentiation of myeloid-derived suppressor cells and tumor-associated macrophages
    immunology
    biorxiv

    IN: 11,383

    OUT: 2,082

    Cost:$0.30

    Protocol: eat
    - Broccoli (head+stalk), 250 grams (can also use Broccoli sprouts)
    - Cauliflower, 150 grams
    +
    Alternatively, incorporate Ganoderma formosanum polysaccharide extract (e.g. 50 grams dried or an appropriate supplement dose) to harness immunostimulatory and antitumor properties (PS-F2).
    - Shiitake or Maitake Mushrooms, 50 grams
    - Garlic, 1 clove (a piece)
    - Ginger Root, 3 grams

    Reasoning:

    The paper demonstrates that oral administration of Ganoderma formosanum polysaccharides (PS-F2) can suppress tumor growth and enhance antitumor immune responses.


  • Adaptive Optics Rolling Slit Ophthalmoscope: Combining cellular-resolution, high-speed and large field-of-view in a multimodal retinal imager
    bioengineering
    biorxiv

    IN: 11,389

    OUT: 2,289

    Cost:$0.31

    Protocol: measurements
    # Heart Health
    +
    - Incorporate the Adaptive Optics Rolling Slit Ophthalmoscope (AO-RSO) for high-speed, large field-of-view retinal imaging to visualize cones, rods, nerve fibers, and red blood cells, enabling early detection of neurovascular and neurodegenerative changes.
    MEASUREMENT PROTOCOL
    - MRI
    - Ultrasound

    Reasoning:

    The research paper describes a novel retinal imaging system (AO-RSO) that can improve the detection and monitoring of retinal and neurodegenerative diseases by providing cellular-level views of multiple retinal structures, blood flow, and neuronal health.


  • Colchicine for Prevention of Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events
    cardiovascular medicine
    medrxiv

    IN: 11,428

    OUT: 1,404

    Cost:$0.26

    Protocol: eat
    - Acarbose 200 mg (Rx)***
    - Metformin (500 mg)***
    +
    - Colchicine 0.5 mg daily
    - Plasmalogens (1 mL of each Glia and Neuro)***
    #### 9 am

    Reasoning:

    Research indicates that long-term low-dose colchicine reduces the risk of MACE in patients with ASCVD by 27%.


  • Prognostic value of compact myocardial thinning in patients with left ventricular non-compaction
    cardiovascular medicine
    medrxiv

    IN: 11,604

    OUT: 1,239

    Cost:$0.25

    Protocol: measurements
    -
    - MRI
    +
    Add measurement: Evaluate left ventricle myocardial thickness on MRI to check for myocardial thinning (≥50% diameter reduction) in patients with or at risk of LVNC.
    -
    - Ultrasound
    -
    - RHR, HRV, VO2Max

    Reasoning:

    The research paper highlights that myocardial thinning is a significant risk factor in LVNC, so adding this measurement will help improve risk assessment and management.


  • Non-invasive diagnosis of early chronic colitis cancerization via amplified sensing of miRNA-21 in NIR-IIb window
    bioengineering
    biorxiv

    IN: 11,286

    OUT: 1,310

    Cost:$0.25

    Protocol: measurements
    MEASUREMENT PROTOCOL
    +
    Implement non-invasive NIR-IIb imaging to detect elevated miRNA-21 for earlier identification of colitis-associated colorectal cancer, potentially up to four weeks before standard biopsy methods.
    - Small bowel capsule camera (large bowel capsule camera TBC)
    - Acquired 33,537 images
    - Looking for lymphoma, Crohn’s ulcerations, small bowel cancer, diverticula, and polyps. Nothing found.

    Reasoning:

    According to the research paper, this non-invasive NIR-IIb imaging approach provides earlier and more sensitive detection of colitis-associated CRC by targeting miRNA-21, enhancing the current measurement protocol.


  • Multiomic foundation model predicts epigenetic regulation by zero-shot
    genomics
    biorxiv

    IN: 11,311

    OUT: 1,852

    Cost:$0.28

    Protocol: measurements
    ### Appendix
    +
    Additionally, we plan to incorporate advanced multi-omic modeling, such as the CREformer, to refine our epigenetic and regulatory measurements for improved accuracy in biological age assessments.
    [1] To determine my biological age, we have completed hundreds of biological age measurements on dozens of organs to date (see monthly notes for details). When we complete the remaining measurements, covering my 70 organs (ETA Q3 2022), we will use all measurements in a single biological age formula, with weightings for each organ based on their clinical relevance.  Until then, we are relying on 6 epigenetic clocks* to calculate whole body biological age.
    *PCHorvath 1, PCHorvath 2, PCHannum, PC Phenoage, Age Horvath IEAA, Age Hannum IEAA

    Reasoning:

    The paper introduces a zero-shot multi-omic foundation model (CREformer) that enhances epigenetic insights, which can improve how we track and manage our biological age metrics.


  • Proteomic Profiling of Early-Stage Heart Failure Identifies Candidate Biomarkers and Molecular Pathways of Cardiac Inflammation in the Project Baseline Health Study
    cardiovascular medicine
    medrxiv

    IN: 11,572

    OUT: 2,964

    Cost:$0.35

    Protocol: eat
    - NR (450 mg) or NMN (500 mg)**
    - Acarbose 200 mg (Rx)***
    +
    - Exenatide (2 mg weekly)***
    - Metformin (500 mg)***
    - Plasmalogens (1 mL of each Glia and Neuro)***

    Reasoning:

    The research paper indicates that exenatide beneficially modifies inflammatory biomarkers and is associated with reduced incident heart failure risk.


    Protocol: measurements
    - MRI - whole body
    - Ultrasound - whole body
    +
    - Include proteomic profiling for B2M, EFEMP1, CST3, HBB, and assessment of PSMB8 methylation status
    - Biofluids (blood, stool, urine, saliva)
    - Physical fitness - whoop + Polar
    - VO2Max

    Reasoning:

    The paper identifies these proteins and PSMB8 methylation as key markers in early-stage heart failure and cardiac inflammation.


  • Proteomic Insights into the Molecular Correlations Between Coronary Artery Disease and Peripheral Artery Disease in the Project Baseline Health Study
    cardiovascular medicine
    medrxiv

    IN: 11,264

    OUT: 1,598

    Cost:$0.26

    Protocol: measurements
    - Blood Glucose
    - MRI - whole body
    +
    Include coronary artery calcium (CAC) scoring and ankle-brachial index (ABI) in the routine cardiovascular measurements.
    - Ultrasound - whole body
    - Biofluids (blood, stool, urine, saliva)
    - Physical fitness - whoop + Polar

    Reasoning:

    The research paper shows the importance of CAC and ABI in distinguishing coronary artery disease and peripheral artery disease risks.


  • Increased cerebrospinal fluid and plasma apoE glycosylation is associated with reduced levels of Alzheimer's disease biomarkers
    neuroscience
    biorxiv

    IN: 11,471

    OUT: 2,726

    Cost:$0.34

    Protocol: measurements
    MEASUREMENT PROTOCOL
    +
    Add measurement of apoE glycosylation in both CSF and plasma to better monitor Alzheimer’s disease biomarkers (t-tau, p-tau181, and Abeta1-42).
    - Complex small voxel non-contrast 3D T1, T2, T2 FLAIR, mag, phase, minIP, SWI, 2/3D MRA, 2/3D MRV, 3D DTI, triple 2D DWI, ASL, CSF, SPACE, ultrasound, cognitive testing, EEG, peripheral blood markers etc.
    MARKERS

    Reasoning:

    The research paper states that higher apoE glycosylation correlates with lower t-tau/p-tau181 and higher Abeta1-42, suggesting a protective effect against AD.


  • The Septin Cytoskeleton is a Novel Regulator of Intestinal Epithelial Barrier Integrity and Mucosal Inflammation
    physiology
    biorxiv

    IN: 11,503

    OUT: 1,990

    Cost:$0.29

    Protocol: measurements
    - Looking for lymphoma, Crohn’s ulcerations, small bowel cancer, diverticula, and polyps. Nothing found.
    - Microbiome, GI Effects, other.
    +
    Add periodic monitoring of intestinal barrier integrity (for example, paracellular permeability or tight junction assessments) to evaluate SEPT9-related gut barrier function.
    - Stool

    Reasoning:

    Research shows SEPT9 is critical for maintaining intestinal epithelial barrier integrity, so adding a direct measure of barrier function helps detect potential issues.


  • The biophysical mechanism of mitochondrial pearling
    biophysics
    biorxiv

    IN: 11,503

    OUT: 2,333

    Cost:$0.31

    Protocol: measurements
    - MRI - whole body
    - Ultrasound - whole body
    +
    Include an assessment of transient mitochondrial pearling (e.g., via high-speed imaging or other feasible method) in fibroblasts or T-cells, considering its potential implications for aging-related mitochondrial function.
    - Biofluids (blood, stool, urine, saliva)
    - Physical fitness - whoop + Polar
    - VO2Max

    Reasoning:

    The research paper highlights mitochondrial pearling as a fundamental aspect of mitochondrial dynamics with implications for physiology, disease, and aging, warranting its inclusion in the measurement protocol.


  • Discovery of a Potent and Selective Inhibitor of Human NLRP3 with a Novel Binding Modality and Mechanism of Action
    immunology
    biorxiv

    IN: 11,387

    OUT: 3,561

    Cost:$0.38

    Protocol: eat
    - Acarbose 200 mg (Rx)***
    - Metformin (500 mg)***
    +
    - NLRP3 Inhibitor (BAL-0028)***
    - Plasmalogens (1 mL of each Glia and Neuro)***
    #### 9 am

    Reasoning:

    The research paper presents BAL-0028 as a potent and selective inhibitor of human NLRP3, which can help mitigate age-related inflammation.


    Protocol: measurements
    - MRI - whole body
    - Ultrasound - whole body
    +
    Biofluids (blood, stool, urine, saliva), specifically measuring IL-1β levels to monitor NLRP3-driven inflammation
    - Biofluids (blood, stool, urine, saliva)
    - Physical fitness - whoop + Polar
    - VO2Max

    Reasoning:

    Because BAL-0028 inhibits NLRP3, measuring IL-1β levels provides a direct way to track inflammatory status and therapy effectiveness.


  • Stress-induced mitochondrial fragmentation in endothelial cells disrupts blood-retinal barrier integrity causing neurodegeneration.
    neuroscience
    biorxiv

    IN: 11,302

    OUT: 2,394

    Cost:$0.31

    Protocol: measurements
    - Drusen volume 0
    - Enhanced depth imaging optical coherence tomography subfoveal choroidal thickness high n=1 accuracy read left age 51, right age 70, prior to axial length/refractive error regression adjustment
    +
    - Consider adding advanced imaging or functional tests (e.g., fluorescein angiography) to evaluate blood-retinal barrier integrity and detect early signs of vascular leakage
    - IOP 13 mmHg, age 38
    - Accommodative distance high n=1 accuracy read TBC
    - Eyelash length age 70+ (genetically short)

    Reasoning:

    The study shows that stress-induced mitochondrial fragmentation compromises endothelial cell function, leading to blood-retinal barrier breakdown. Regular screening for vascular leakage can help preserve retinal health and prevent neurodegenerative changes.


  • SenSet, a novel human lung senescence cell gene signature, identifies cell-specific senescence mechanisms
    genomics
    biorxiv

    IN: 11,358

    OUT: 1,101

    Cost:$0.24

    Protocol: measurements
    -
    MEASUREMENT PROTOCOL
    +
    Add SenSet gene signature analysis to detect and quantify senescent lung cells, providing more accurate insights into lung aging.
    -
    - Ultrasound
    -
    - Functional markers

    Reasoning:

    The paper introduces 'SenSet' as a novel gene signature for identifying senescent cells in human lungs, enabling improved measurement of lung-specific cellular aging.


  • Association of cumulative exposure to triglyceride and remnant cholesterol with the risk of cardiovascular disease in hypertensive patients with target LDL-C
    cardiovascular medicine
    medrxiv

    IN: 11,478

    OUT: 2,493

    Cost:$0.32

    Protocol: measurements
    - Waking body temp (ear)
    - SpO2 while sleeping
    +
    Remnant cholesterol (RC) – measure it regularly to monitor cumulative burden and reduce CVD risk in hypertensive individuals who meet LDL targets.
    - Blood Glucose
    - MRI - whole body
    - Ultrasound - whole body

    Reasoning:

    Research indicates that cumulative RC is a significant predictor of cardiovascular disease risk, even when LDL is well-controlled.


  • Association of fibrinogen αE, fibrinogen γ', and sialylated fibrinogen with development of stroke in type 2 diabetes
    cardiovascular medicine
    medrxiv

    IN: 11,591

    OUT: 1,237

    Cost:$0.25

    Protocol: measurements
    - MRI - whole body
    - Ultrasound - whole body
    +
    Include measurement of total fibrinogen, fibrinogen αE, fibrinogen γ', and sialylated fibrinogen in blood tests to assess stroke risk in T2D patients.
    - Biofluids (blood, stool, urine, saliva)
    - Physical fitness - whoop + Polar
    - VO2Max

    Reasoning:

    The research paper shows that elevated levels of these fibrinogen variants are associated with a higher stroke risk in T2D.


  • Climacteric Womens Perspectives on Menopause and Hormone Therapy: Knowledge Gaps, Fears, and the Role of Healthcare Advice.
    obstetrics and gynecology
    medrxiv

    IN: 11,443

    OUT: 1,317

    Cost:$0.25

    Protocol: females
    2. Cervical mucus changes: You'll notice increased production and a change in consistency—clear, slippery, and stretchy, similar to egg whites.
    +
    For women experiencing moderate to severe menopausal symptoms, consider discussing menopausal hormone therapy (MHT) with a qualified healthcare provider. The research shows there are knowledge gaps about MHT, and informed advice can help women evaluate potential benefits and risks.
    ### PERIMENOPAUSE AND MENOPAUSE:
    #### Training:

    Reasoning:

    The research paper highlights that many women lack information on menopause hormone therapy, underscoring the need to include guidance on seeking qualified medical advice about MHT.


  • Time restricted feeding with or without ketosis influences metabolism-related gene expression in a tissue-specific manner in aged rats
    neuroscience
    biorxiv

    IN: 11,427

    OUT: 3,362

    Cost:$0.37

    Protocol: eat
    # How to Eat:
    +
    Consider 1–2 days per week of lower carbohydrate, higher healthy fat intake (e.g., nuts, seeds, avocados, MCT oil) to encourage mild ketosis and potentially leverage the time restricted feeding benefits noted in the study, which showed improved cognitive performance and beneficial tissue-specific AKT expression changes in aged rats.
    ### Approximate daily macros:
    - Calories: 2,250 (10% caloric restriction from RDA)
    - Protein: 130 grams (~25%)

    Reasoning:

    The study found that incorporating a ketogenic macronutrient ratio in time restricted feeding (kTRF) modulated AKT expression in muscle, liver, and brain, correlating with improved cognitive performance.


    Protocol: measurements
    +
    Consider optional testing (e.g., blood or muscle biopsy) for AKT and FOXO1 expression or related biomarkers to identify any tissue-specific changes when using time restricted feeding approaches.
    # How to Measure your Body:
    - Weight, body fat, muscle mass, body water, BMI

    Reasoning:

    The research paper indicates that diet-induced changes in AKT and FOXO1 expression can correlate with cognitive outcomes; tracking these markers could guide further dietary or metabolic interventions.


  • Sex differences in frailty and the impact of frailty on blood pressure control in older adults with hypertension: a multi-center observational study in Vietnam
    cardiovascular medicine
    medrxiv

    IN: 11,536

    OUT: 2,690

    Cost:$0.33

    Protocol: measurements
    - Waking body temp (ear)
    - SpO2 while sleeping
    +
    Additional daily or weekly home blood pressure monitoring, especially recommended for older hypertensive women with frailty risk, to detect uncontrolled BP early.
    - Blood Glucose
    - MRI - whole body
    - Ultrasound - whole body

    Reasoning:

    The research paper highlights that frailty in older women with hypertension is associated with an increased likelihood of uncontrolled blood pressure, emphasizing the importance of frequent BP monitoring.


    Protocol: females
    -
    Supplements: calcium (1000-1200 mg/day) and vitamin D (2000 IU/day)
    +
    For older women with hypertension, particularly those who are frail, incorporate regular blood pressure checks and coordinate with healthcare providers to ensure controlled BP. Frailty has been linked to higher rates of uncontrolled BP in this group.

    Reasoning:

    According to the study, older females with hypertension and frailty have a significantly increased risk of uncontrolled blood pressure, warranting sex-specific precautions.


  • A population model of age and gender specific cardiac troponin levels
    cardiovascular medicine
    medrxiv

    IN: 11,474

    OUT: 1,476

    Cost:$0.26

    Protocol: measurements
    - Waking body temp (ear)
    - SpO2 while sleeping
    +
    High-sensitivity cardiac troponin (HSCTN) measurement, with interpretation based on age- and gender-specific reference limits.
    - Blood Glucose
    - MRI - whole body
    - Ultrasound - whole body

    Reasoning:

    The research demonstrates that troponin levels vary substantially by age and gender, suggesting the need for more precise, individualized reference ranges when evaluating cardiac health.


  • Integrative cross-omics analysis identifies DNA methylation signatures associated with bilateral hippocampal volume, asymmetry and atrophy rate in the general population
    epidemiology
    medrxiv

    IN: 11,333

    OUT: 3,181

    Cost:$0.36

    Protocol: eat
    - Black lentils, 45 grams dry, ~150 grams cooked
    - Broccoli (head+stalk), 250 grams (can also use Broccoli sprouts)
    +
    Add 75 grams of dark leafy greens (spinach, kale, or collard greens) to further support beneficial DNA methylation and hippocampal health.
    - Cauliflower, 150 grams
    - Shiitake or Maitake Mushrooms, 50 grams
    - Garlic, 1 clove (a piece)

    Reasoning:

    Research shows that adherence to healthy dietary patterns is linked to DNA methylation signatures associated with larger hippocampal volume and reduced atrophy.


    Protocol: measurements
    MARKERS
    +
    Include bilateral hippocampal volumetric and asymmetry measurements in each brain MRI to monitor changes in hippocampal volume over time.
    - White Matter Hyperintensities: age 48
    - Pineal calcification: >40 TBC
    - Ventricular volume: age 48

    Reasoning:

    The study identified DNA methylation signatures related to hippocampal volume and asymmetry, highlighting the importance of tracking hippocampal changes longitudinally.


  • Age-related Increase in Locus Coeruleus Activity and Connectivity with Prefrontal Cortex during Ambiguity Processing
    neuroscience
    biorxiv

    IN: 11,456

    OUT: 1,844

    Cost:$0.28

    Protocol: measurements
    MEASUREMENT PROTOCOL
    +
    Incorporate 7T MRI scanning focused on evaluating locus coeruleus (LC) function and LC-dlPFC connectivity during emotionally ambiguous tasks, particularly in older adults, to assess cognitive and emotional well-being.
    - Complex small voxel non-contrast 3D T1, T2, T2 FLAIR, mag, phase, minIP, SWI, 2/3D MRA, 2/3D MRV, 3D DTI, triple 2D DWI, ASL, CSF, SPACE, ultrasound, cognitive testing, EEG, peripheral blood markers etc.
    MARKERS

    Reasoning:

    The research paper shows increased LC activity and enhanced LC-dlPFC connectivity in older adults, which supports emotional resilience and better mental well-being. Adding a 7T MRI assessment can help measure these factors for improved healthy aging insights.


  • Polygenic prediction of coronary heart disease among 130,000 Mexican adults
    epidemiology
    medrxiv

    IN: 11,757

    OUT: 1,815

    Cost:$0.29

    Protocol: measurements
    - MRI - whole body
    - Ultrasound - whole body
    +
    Consider adding a polygenic risk score (PRS) assessment for coronary heart disease, particularly for men, taking into account ancestry variations for more accurate risk prediction.
    - Biofluids (blood, stool, urine, saliva)
    - Physical fitness - whoop + Polar
    - VO2Max

    Reasoning:

    The research paper indicates that existing CHD polygenic risk scores remain predictive in an admixed Mexican population and notes stronger associations in men, suggesting incorporating PRS measurement into current assessments.


  • Discovery and mechanistic characterization of a probiotic-origin 3β-OH-Δ5-6-cholesterol-5β-reductase directly converting cholesterol to coprostanol
    molecular biology
    biorxiv

    IN: 11,377

    OUT: 1,939

    Cost:$0.29

    Protocol: eat
    | **Luteolin (from Bud of S. japonica Extract)**       | 100 mg             | †              |
    | **Ubiquinol (as Reduced CoQ10)**                     | 30 mg              | †              |
    -
    | **Lactobacillus acidophilus (4 Billion CFU)**        | –                  | †              |
    +
    | **Lactobacillus acidophilus (4 Billion CFU) + Limosilactobacillus fermentum NKN51 (4 Billion CFU)**        | –                  | †              |
    | **Spermidine (as Trihydrochloride)**                 | 3 mg               | †              |
    | **Boron (as Glycinate)**                             | 3 mg               | †              |

    Reasoning:

    The research paper demonstrates that Limosilactobacillus fermentum can convert cholesterol to coprostanol, potentially assisting in cholesterol management.


  • The MetaboHealth score enhances insulin resistance metabotyping for targeted fat loss through personalized diets: Insights from the PERSON intervention study
    epidemiology
    medrxiv

    IN: 11,687

    OUT: 2,658

    Cost:$0.33

    Protocol: eat
    - Protein: 130 grams (~25%)
    - Carbs: 206 grams  (~35%)
    +
    If you are predominantly muscle insulin resistant, consider adjusting your macros to a low-fat (~25%), high-protein (~35%), high-fiber approach. If you are predominantly liver insulin resistant, emphasize high-monounsaturated fats (e.g., EVOO, avocados, nuts) while maintaining moderate protein and fiber. This personalized approach can enhance targeted fat loss according to findings from the PERSON study.
    - Fat: 101 grams (~40%)
    ### Things I don’t consume:

    Reasoning:

    The research paper shows that muscle IR responds better to a low-fat, high-protein, high-fiber diet, while liver IR sees greater benefits from a high-monounsaturated fat diet in terms of fat loss and body composition.


    Protocol: measurements
    # How to Measure your Body:
    -
    - Weight, body fat, muscle mass, body water, BMI
    +
    - Weight, body fat (including android/gynoid distribution), muscle mass, body water, BMI
    - Sleep: HR, HRV, Deep, REM, Respiration Rate, Body Temp
    - Waking body temp (ear)

    Reasoning:

    The paper emphasizes the significance of android and gynoid fat percentage changes in response to different dietary strategies.


  • Dynamic Changes in Gene Expression Through Aging in Drosophila melanogaster Heads
    genomics
    biorxiv

    IN: 11,393

    OUT: 1,737

    Cost:$0.28

    Protocol: measurements
    - MRI - whole body
    - Ultrasound - whole body
    +
    Gene expression analysis at multiple time points to capture dynamic aging processes that might be missed by single or two-timepoint analysis.
    - Biofluids (blood, stool, urine, saliva)
    - Physical fitness - whoop + Polar
    - VO2Max

    Reasoning:

    The research paper indicates that measuring gene expression at multiple time points reveals non-linear changes during aging that would be overlooked by a two-timepoint approach.


  • Expanding the Landscape of Aging via Orbitrap Astral Mass Spectrometry and Tandem Mass Tag (TMT) Integration
    systems biology
    biorxiv

    IN: 11,424

    OUT: 2,060

    Cost:$0.29

    Protocol: measurements
    - Right plantar 2 point discrimination of 1.5 cm coming in at age 30 equivalent
    +
    - Incorporate advanced mass spectrometry-based proteomic analyses (Orbitrap Astral MS with TMT) to identify and track linear and non-linear age-related protein changes in kidney tissue.
    ### Kidneys
    - Zero cysts, zero parenchymal thickness abnormalities (i.e. irregular or thinning) present in the kidneys
    - Renal interlobar arteries resistive index (RRI) coming in at 0.46 (right kidney) and 0.49 (left kidney), equal to age 25 of a newly diagnosed essential hypertensive, but otherwise average, western population (ref) (non-hypertensive population data currently not available)

    Reasoning:

    The research paper highlights distinct age-related proteomic changes in the kidney, indicating the value of advanced proteomic methods for detecting subtle aging trajectories.


  • Clinical Immunoprofiling Reveals that High Numbers of CD8+ and PD-1+ Cells Predict Superior Patient Survival Across Major Cancer Types Independent of Major Risk Factors
    pathology
    medrxiv

    IN: 11,532

    OUT: 1,459

    Cost:$0.26

    Protocol: measurements
    - MRI - whole body
    - Ultrasound - whole body
    +
    Consider immunoprofiling (enumerating intratumoral CD8+ and PD-1+ T cells) with digital pathology in any suspicious tumor biopsy to better predict survival across various cancer types.
    - Biofluids (blood, stool, urine, saliva)
    - Physical fitness - whoop + Polar
    - VO2Max

    Reasoning:

    The research paper shows that higher counts of intratumoral CD8+ and PD-1+ cells predict superior patient survival across major cancer types, making it valuable to include this measurement for better prognostic insights.


  • Inhibition of the metalloprotease ADAM19 as a Novel Senomorphic Strategy to Ameliorate gut permeability and senescence markers by modulating senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP)
    molecular biology
    biorxiv

    IN: 11,344

    OUT: 3,235

    Cost:$0.36

    Protocol: eat
    - Acarbose 200 mg (Rx)***
    - Metformin (500 mg)***
    +
    Batimastat-94 (dose TBD)*** to inhibit ADAM19, potentially reducing gut permeability and senescence markers as suggested by the new study.
    - Plasmalogens (1 mL of each Glia and Neuro)***
    #### 9 am

    Reasoning:

    Research indicates that inhibiting ADAM19 can reduce gut permeability and senescence markers.


    Protocol: measurements
    - Waking body temp (ear)
    - SpO2 while sleeping
    +
    Consider measuring ADAM19 expression (blood or stool tests) to assess senescence status and gut integrity improvements.
    - Blood Glucose
    - MRI - whole body
    - Ultrasound - whole body

    Reasoning:

    The paper shows that ADAM19 is a key modulator of senescence and gut barrier function, so tracking its levels can help assess therapy efficacy.


  • Cardiovascular autonomic dysfunction precedes cardiovascular disease and all-cause mortality: 11-year follow-up in the ADDITION-PRO study
    epidemiology
    medrxiv

    IN: 11,566

    OUT: 2,686

    Cost:$0.33

    Protocol: measurements
    - Weight, body fat, muscle mass, body water, BMI
    -
    - Sleep: HR, HRV, Deep, REM, Respiration Rate, Body Temp
    +
    - Sleep: HR (including measuring your night-time HR), HRV (with emphasis on capturing data from 6:00-7:00 AM), Deep, REM, Respiration Rate, Body Temp
    - Waking body temp (ear)
    - SpO2 while sleeping

    Reasoning:

    The research paper shows that lower HRV (<120 ms) significantly increases the risk of cardiovascular events and mortality, with 6:00-7:00 AM HRV measurements particularly predictive of risk. Night-time heart rate is also linked to higher CVD and all-cause mortality risk.


  • Association of Epigenetic Age Acceleration with Early Stage Heart Failure: Sex-Specific Effects in the Project Baseline Health Study
    cardiovascular medicine
    medrxiv

    IN: 11,551

    OUT: 2,118

    Cost:$0.30

    Protocol: measurements
    - Intraventricular relaxation time (IVRT) of 50.6 ms scored at age 19 average (ref)
    - E/A pulsed wave doppler in the mitral valve of 1.67 score (dimensionless) coming in at age 28, with the E component at 0.96 m/s of age 15 average for healthy caucasian men (This is a measure of how well blood is flowing through the mitral valve) (ref)
    +
    In addition, measure left ventricular posterior wall thickness (LVPW) to monitor for structural changes associated with early heart failure risk, especially in individuals with elevated epigenetic age acceleration.
    - Tissue doppler showed septal LV E’ (e prime) mitral annulus speed of 11.12 cm/s at age 24 average (ref) (This is a measure of how well the left ventricle septum is contracting back and forth)
    Mitral valve pulsed wave doppler still taken during echocardiogram. Clearly shows the four chambers of the heart and the blood flow toward and away from the transducer, red and blue colors respectively.

    Reasoning:

    A new study found that higher LVPW thickness was associated with higher epigenetic age acceleration and may indicate early, asymptomatic heart failure risk, especially in males.


  • Physical activity and favourable adiposity genetic liability reduce the risk of hypertension among high body mass individuals
    epidemiology
    medrxiv

    IN: 11,352

    OUT: 2,396

    Cost:$0.31

    Protocol: measurements
    - Hearing
    - Eyes
    +
    Blood Pressure: measure regularly to monitor and manage hypertension risk, particularly for high BMI individuals based on new research findings.
    - Air quality
    ### Vein health for blood draws (via ultrasound)

    Reasoning:

    The new paper highlights the importance of monitoring hypertension risk, especially among high BMI individuals.


    Protocol: exercise
    - 3 days of strength training
    - 3 days of cardio
    +
    If you have a high body mass index (BMI), regular physical activity can reduce hypertension risk by approximately 6-9%, as indicated by new research findings.
    - Aim for 150 minutes of moderate activity during which you can maintain a conversation.
    - And 75 minutes of vigorous exercise where you’re unable to converse
    - Include flexibility, balance and mobility exercises.

    Reasoning:

    The new paper indicates that in high BMI individuals, physical activity alone can reduce the risk of hypertension by 6-9%.


  • The Aging Synapse: An Integrated Proteomic And Transcriptomic Analysis
    neuroscience
    biorxiv

    IN: 11,283

    OUT: 2,347

    Cost:$0.31

    Protocol: measurements
    -
    MEASUREMENT PROTOCOL - Complex small voxel non-contrast 3D T1, T2, T2 FLAIR, mag, phase, minIP, SWI, 2/3D MRA, 2/3D MRV, 3D DTI, triple 2D DWI, ASL, CSF, SPACE, ultrasound, cognitive testing, EEG, peripheral blood markers etc.
    +
    Add an annual synaptic proteome and transcriptome analysis to assess age-related decoupling between transcripts and proteins within synaptic compartments, facilitating early detection of proteostatic dysregulation.

    Reasoning:

    The research paper highlights that aging leads to a decoupling between transcriptome and proteome at synapses and changes in soma-synapse regulation, indicating the need for targeted synaptic analysis.


  • Associations of Cardiovascular-Kidney-Metabolic syndrome with premature mortality and life expectancies in US adults: a cohort study
    epidemiology
    medrxiv

    IN: 11,383

    OUT: 3,325

    Cost:$0.37

    Protocol: eat
    - Protein: 130 grams (~25%)
    - Carbs: 206 grams  (~35%)
    +
    Include a limit on sodium intake to no more than 2,300 mg per day to support cardiovascular, kidney, and metabolic health.
    - Fat: 101 grams (~40%)
    ### Things I don’t consume:

    Reasoning:

    The new research emphasizes the importance of managing CKM risk factors. Controlling sodium intake can help reduce the risk of progressing to advanced CKM stages.


    Protocol: measurements
    - Waking body temp (ear)
    - SpO2 while sleeping
    +
    Regularly monitor blood pressure and check eGFR with serum creatinine at least every 6 months to detect early CKM changes.
    - Blood Glucose
    - MRI - whole body
    - Ultrasound - whole body

    Reasoning:

    Early identification of CKM risk factors (CVD, CKD, and metabolic issues) is crucial to prevent progression and reduce mortality risk.


    Protocol: exercise
    #### Move throughout the day 
    - after each meal, be active for 5-10 minutes.
    +
    Include a daily 30-minute brisk walk to further reduce cardiovascular, kidney, and metabolic risks.
    - Every 30 minutes, get up from your desk and move around a bit.
    Don’t get caught up and paralyzed in all the nuances and rabbit holes of exercise. Being active, in whatever ways you can, pays big for your health.

    Reasoning:

    The study shows that higher CKM stages greatly increase mortality risk. Additional daily brisk walks can help mitigate these risks.


  • Mild Behavioural Impairment as a Clinical Correlate of Early Neurodegeneration
    neurology
    medrxiv

    IN: 11,783

    OUT: 1,490

    Cost:$0.27

    Protocol: measurements
    - MRI - whole body
    - Ultrasound - whole body
    +
    Add Mild Behavioral Impairment (MBI) Checklist screening to detect early behavioral markers that may correlate with neurodegeneration.
    - Biofluids (blood, stool, urine, saliva)
    - Physical fitness - whoop + Polar
    - VO2Max

    Reasoning:

    The paper found that higher MBI scores are linked to cortical thinning in regions important for memory and spatial orientation, indicating MBI can be an early marker for neurodegenerative changes.


  • Single-cell transcriptome-wide Mendelian randomization and colocalization analyses uncover cell-specific mechanisms in atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease
    epidemiology
    medrxiv

    IN: 11,410

    OUT: 1,756

    Cost:$0.28

    Protocol: measurements
    - MRI - whole body
    - Ultrasound - whole body
    +
    Include single-cell transcriptomic analysis of immune cells, focusing on LIPA expression in monocytes to assess ASCVD risk.
    - Biofluids (blood, stool, urine, saliva)
    - Physical fitness - whoop + Polar
    - VO2Max

    Reasoning:

    The research paper highlights the importance of genetically proxied LIPA expression in monocytes and its association with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease risk.


  • Actively Protective Combinatorial Analysis: a Scalable Novel Method for Detecting Variants that Contribute to Reduced Disease Prevalence in High-Risk Individuals
    genetic and genomic medicine
    medrxiv

    IN: 11,364

    OUT: 1,672

    Cost:$0.27

    Protocol: measurements
    - MRI - whole body
    - Ultrasound - whole body
    +
    - Consider advanced genetic screening using actively protective combinatorial analysis to identify protective variant combinations and potential novel therapeutic targets
    - Biofluids (blood, stool, urine, saliva)
    - Physical fitness - whoop + Polar
    - VO2Max

    Reasoning:

    The research paper demonstrates a method for identifying disease resilience genetic variants. Including this testing helps detect protective combinations that may reduce disease risk and inform future longevity interventions.


  • Impact of wildfire smoke and diesel exhaust on inflammatory response in aging human microglia
    cell biology
    biorxiv

    IN: 11,579

    OUT: 2,965

    Cost:$0.35

    Protocol: measurements
    - Hearing
    - Eyes
    +
    Monitor PM2.5, PM10, and other pollutant levels, especially during wildfire season or when diesel exhaust is high. Consider using indoor air filters and limiting outdoor activities under poor air quality conditions.
    - Air quality
    ### Vein health for blood draws (via ultrasound)

    Reasoning:

    The study shows that both diesel exhaust and wildfire smoke induce significant inflammation in older individuals, underscoring the importance of tracking and reducing exposure to air pollutants.


    Protocol: exercise
    - Every 30 minutes, get up from your desk and move around a bit.
    +
    Limit outdoor exercise if air quality is poor, especially during wildfire events or in areas with heavy diesel traffic. Consider wearing an N95 mask or exercising indoors to reduce exposure.
    Don’t get caught up and paralyzed in all the nuances and rabbit holes of exercise. Being active, in whatever ways you can, pays big for your health.
    #### Considerations for premenopausal females:

    Reasoning:

    The research indicates that exposure to diesel exhaust and wildfire smoke can trigger a heightened inflammatory response in aging microglia, making it important to limit exposure during exercise.


  • Epigenetic control of metabolic identity across cell types
    systems biology
    biorxiv

    IN: 11,299

    OUT: 1,749

    Cost:$0.27

    Protocol: measurements
    - MRI - whole body
    - Ultrasound - whole body
    +
    Cell-type-specific epigenomic assays using integrative methods (such as EpiATLAS) to identify key metabolic regulation points and unique/core metabolic signatures across tissues.
    - Biofluids (blood, stool, urine, saliva)
    - Physical fitness - whoop + Polar
    - VO2Max

    Reasoning:

    The research paper highlights the role of epigenetic control in defining metabolic identity, suggesting that measuring tissue-specific epigenomic states can reveal important metabolic regulation nodes.


  • Multi-omics Analysis Reveals Prognostic Biomarker Candidates for Calcific Uremic Arteriolopathy Patients Treated with Stem Cells
    nephrology
    medrxiv

    IN: 11,333

    OUT: 1,225

    Cost:$0.24

    Protocol: measurements
    - MRI - whole body
    - Ultrasound - whole body
    +
    - Add TGF-beta1 and THBS1 tests to monitor changes after mesenchymal stem cell therapy
    - Biofluids (blood, stool, urine, saliva)
    - Physical fitness - whoop + Polar
    - VO2Max

    Reasoning:

    The paper identifies TGF-beta1 and THBS1 as important biomarkers in patients treated with mesenchymal stem cells, so measuring them could provide additional insights.


  • Mapping the Microstructure of Human Cerebral Cortex In Vivo with Diffusion MRI
    neuroscience
    biorxiv

    IN: 11,340

    OUT: 1,730

    Cost:$0.27

    Protocol: measurements
    MEASUREMENT PROTOCOL
    +
    Include 21 microstructural metrics derived from advanced diffusion MRI (diffusion tensor, diffusion kurtosis, mean apparent propagator, and neurite orientation dispersion and density imaging) to better map the microstructure of the cerebral cortex and more accurately predict age and cognitive function.
    - Complex small voxel non-contrast 3D T1, T2, T2 FLAIR, mag, phase, minIP, SWI, 2/3D MRA, 2/3D MRV, 3D DTI, triple 2D DWI, ASL, CSF, SPACE, ultrasound, cognitive testing, EEG, peripheral blood markers etc.
    MARKERS

    Reasoning:

    The research paper demonstrates that cortical dMRI metrics can better predict participant age and cognition than cortical thickness or myelination, making these measurements a valuable addition to the brain health protocol.


  • Caloric restriction: A potential approach for mitigating neuronal damage: Lesson from cellular model of Alzheimer Disease
    neuroscience
    biorxiv

    IN: 11,569

    OUT: 3,256

    Cost:$0.37

    Protocol: eat
    -
    Fisetin (from Stem of Smoketree Extract) 100 mg             | †              |
    +
    Chlorogenic Acid (CGA) 200 mg daily

    Reasoning:

    The research paper highlights the synergy between fisetin and chlorogenic acid in mitigating amyloid beta-induced neuronal damage, restoring redox balance, improving mitochondrial function, and activating autophagy.


    Protocol: measurements
    - MRI - whole body
    - Ultrasound - whole body
    +
    Include testing for SOD1, GSR, catalase, and PINK1 in blood samples to monitor the neuroprotective effects of chlorogenic acid and fisetin.
    - Biofluids (blood, stool, urine, saliva)
    - Physical fitness - whoop + Polar
    - VO2Max

    Reasoning:

    The paper indicates these markers are modulated by fisetin and chlorogenic acid, making them relevant for tracking neuroprotective outcomes.


  • Cerebral Venous Blood Flow Regulates Brain Fluid Clearance via Dural Lymphatics
    neuroscience
    biorxiv

    IN: 11,376

    OUT: 2,329

    Cost:$0.31

    Protocol: measurements
    MEASUREMENT PROTOCOL
    +
    Add advanced dural venous sinus imaging to assess venous outflow and dural lymphatic function for potential fluid clearance impairments.
    - Complex small voxel non-contrast 3D T1, T2, T2 FLAIR, mag, phase, minIP, SWI, 2/3D MRA, 2/3D MRV, 3D DTI, triple 2D DWI, ASL, CSF, SPACE, ultrasound, cognitive testing, EEG, peripheral blood markers etc.
    MARKERS

    Reasoning:

    The research paper highlights the importance of venous blood flow for dural lymphatic function and controlling intracranial pressure, necessitating more detailed imaging of the dural venous sinuses.


  • Modulatory Effects of Mdivi-1 on OxLDL-Induced Metabolic Alterations, Inflammatory Responses, and Foam Cell Formation in Human Monocytes
    immunology
    biorxiv

    IN: 11,349

    OUT: 2,712

    Cost:$0.33

    Protocol: eat
    - Acarbose 200 mg (Rx)***
    - Metformin (500 mg)***
    +
    Mdivi-1 (dose TBC)***
    - Plasmalogens (1 mL of each Glia and Neuro)***
    #### 9 am

    Reasoning:

    The research paper shows that Mdivi-1 reduces OxLDL-induced foam cell formation by inhibiting mitochondrial fission, which may help mitigate atherosclerosis risk.


    Protocol: eat
    -
    Mdivi-1 (dose TBC)***
    +
    S1QEL (dose TBC)***

    Reasoning:

    The research paper indicates that S1QEL reduces OxLDL-related foam cell formation by limiting complex I ROS production, potentially supporting cardiovascular health.


  • Clinical Biomarker-Based Biological Aging and the Risk of Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: A Prospective Cohort Study
    cardiovascular medicine
    medrxiv

    IN: 11,432

    OUT: 1,763

    Cost:$0.28

    Protocol: measurements
    ### Appendix
    +
    We will also measure Klemera-Doubal (KDM)-based BA acceleration, as the research shows it may help assess AAA risk.
    [1] To determine my biological age, we have completed hundreds of biological age measurements on dozens of organs to date (see monthly notes for details). When we complete the remaining measurements, covering my 70 organs (ETA Q3 2022), we will use all measurements in a single biological age formula, with weightings for each organ based on their clinical relevance.  Until then, we are relying on 6 epigenetic clocks* to calculate whole body biological age.
    *PCHorvath 1, PCHorvath 2, PCHannum, PC Phenoage, Age Horvath IEAA, Age Hannum IEAA

    Reasoning:

    The research paper identifies KDM-based biological age acceleration as a significant risk factor for AAA, so including it could help monitor this risk.


    Protocol: measurements
    - Blood Glucose
    - MRI - whole body
    +
    Include targeted abdominal ultrasound to measure the abdominal aorta diameter periodically, specifically screening for AAA.
    - Ultrasound - whole body
    - Biofluids (blood, stool, urine, saliva)
    - Physical fitness - whoop + Polar

    Reasoning:

    The paper shows that accelerated biological aging increases AAA risk. Regularly measuring the abdominal aorta can help detect potential AAA early.


  • Metformin inhibits nuclear egress of chromatin fragments in senescence and aging
    cell biology
    biorxiv

    IN: 11,349

    OUT: 1,880

    Cost:$0.28

    Protocol: eat
    - NR (450 mg) or NMN (500 mg)**
    - Acarbose 200 mg (Rx)***
    -
    - Metformin (500 mg)***
    +
    - Metformin (500 mg)*** (Helps reduce nuclear egress of chromatin fragments, thereby lowering chronic inflammation as shown in recent research)
    - Plasmalogens (1 mL of each Glia and Neuro)***

    Reasoning:

    New research shows metformin inhibits nuclear egress of chromatin fragments, reducing chronic inflammation in aging.


    Protocol: eat
    - NR (450 mg) or NMN (500 mg)**
    - Acarbose 200 mg (Rx)***
    -
    - Metformin (500 mg)***
    +
    - Metformin (500 mg)*** (Helps reduce nuclear egress of chromatin fragments, thereby lowering chronic inflammation as shown in recent research)
    - Plasmalogens (1 mL of each Glia and Neuro)***

    Reasoning:

    New research shows metformin inhibits nuclear egress of chromatin fragments, reducing chronic inflammation in aging.


  • Machine learning applications in vascular neuroimaging for the diagnosis and prognosis of cognitive impairment and dementia: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    neurology
    medrxiv

    IN: 11,345

    OUT: 2,087

    Cost:$0.30

    Protocol: measurements
    # Heart Health
    +
    Incorporate advanced ML-based analyses focusing on cerebral small vessel disease (CSVD) markers in existing neuroimaging data to improve early detection and classification of cognitive impairment or dementia. This aligns with the research paper’s findings on integrating CSVD features into machine learning models with strong diagnostic and prognostic performance.
    MEASUREMENT PROTOCOL
    - MRI
    - Ultrasound

    Reasoning:

    The research paper highlights the importance of using CSVD neuroimaging markers, combined with machine learning, to accurately classify cognitive impairment and dementia.


  • Longitudinal assessment of the conversion of mild cognitive impairment into Alzheimer's dementia: Observations and mechanisms from neuropsychological testing and electrophysiology
    neuroscience
    biorxiv

    IN: 11,625

    OUT: 1,637

    Cost:$0.27

    Protocol: measurements
    MEASUREMENT PROTOCOL
    -
    - Complex small voxel non-contrast 3D T1, T2, T2 FLAIR, mag, phase, minIP, SWI, 2/3D MRA, 2/3D MRV, 3D DTI, triple 2D DWI, ASL, CSF, SPACE, ultrasound, cognitive testing, EEG, peripheral blood markers etc.
    +
    - Complex small voxel non-contrast 3D T1, T2, T2 FLAIR, mag, phase, minIP, SWI, 2/3D MRA, 2/3D MRV, 3D DTI, triple 2D DWI, ASL, CSF, SPACE, ultrasound, comprehensive cognitive testing (including the Stroop Color and Word Test), EEG with unsupervised clustering, peripheral blood markers etc.
    MARKERS

    Reasoning:

    According to the paper, the Stroop test is a strong indicator of MCI to AD conversion. Combining it with EEG is effective for early identification.


  • Combining in vivo 2-photon imaging with photoactivatable fluorescent labeling reveals strikingly low rates of mitochondrial dynamics in skeletal muscle.
    physiology
    biorxiv

    IN: 11,372

    OUT: 1,742

    Cost:$0.28

    Protocol: exercise
    - Aim for 150 minutes of moderate activity during which you can maintain a conversation.
    - And 75 minutes of vigorous exercise where you’re unable to converse
    +
    For older individuals, consider adding short, acute bouts of exercise to stimulate mitochondrial dynamics. This approach may help counteract the age-related slowdown in mitochondrial fusion/fission rates.
    - Include flexibility, balance and mobility exercises.
    For my workout protocol, I’m currently experimenting with a few things.

    Reasoning:

    The research paper indicates that older animals have slower mitochondrial dynamics but benefit from an acute bout of exercise, which increases dynamic events in skeletal muscle.


  • Evidence for reduced choroid plexus volume in the aged brain
    neuroscience
    biorxiv

    IN: 11,497

    OUT: 2,279

    Cost:$0.31

    Protocol: measurements
    MEASUREMENT PROTOCOL
    +
    - Add dedicated in vivo imaging of choroid plexus volume using an ultra-long echo-time T2 weighted fast-spin-echo or multi-TE T2* mapping sequence to monitor potential age-related reductions in CP volume.
    - Complex small voxel non-contrast 3D T1, T2, T2 FLAIR, mag, phase, minIP, SWI, 2/3D MRA, 2/3D MRV, 3D DTI, triple 2D DWI, ASL, CSF, SPACE, ultrasound, cognitive testing, EEG, peripheral blood markers etc.
    MARKERS

    Reasoning:

    The research paper indicates that choroid plexus volume decreases with age, suggesting it may serve as an important biomarker for assessing brain aging.


  • Association Between Abdominal Obesity, Cardiovascular Fitness, and Incident Hypertension in Middle-Aged Korean Adults
    health policy
    medrxiv

    IN: 11,439

    OUT: 2,270

    Cost:$0.31

    Protocol: eat
    # How to Eat:
    +
    Focus on maintaining a healthy waist circumference to reduce hypertension risk, as each 1 cm increase in waist circumference is associated with an 11.9% higher risk.
    ### Approximate daily macros:
    - Calories: 2,250 (10% caloric restriction from RDA)
    - Protein: 130 grams (~25%)

    Reasoning:

    The paper highlights the strong link between abdominal obesity and hypertension risk, emphasizing the importance of waist circumference.


    Protocol: measurements
    # How to Measure your Body:
    +
    Monitor waist circumference monthly to track abdominal obesity and help prevent hypertension.
    - Weight, body fat, muscle mass, body water, BMI
    - Sleep: HR, HRV, Deep, REM, Respiration Rate, Body Temp
    - Waking body temp (ear)

    Reasoning:

    Study data indicate a clear correlation between increasing waist circumference and hypertension risk.


    Protocol: exercise
    # How to Exercise:
    +
    Incorporate regular cardiovascular fitness assessments (e.g., YMCA step test) to track and improve cardiorespiratory fitness, reducing hypertension risk.
    ## Exercise 6 hours a week.
    - 3 days of strength training

    Reasoning:

    Reduced cardiovascular fitness was identified as an independent risk factor for hypertension in the study.


  • International Validation of Echocardiographic AI Amyloid Detection Algorithm
    cardiovascular medicine
    medrxiv

    IN: 11,424

    OUT: 1,852

    Cost:$0.28

    Protocol: measurements
    - Blood Glucose
    - MRI - whole body
    +
    Add an annual echocardiogram with the EchoNet-LVH AI detection algorithm to screen for potential cardiac amyloidosis.
    - Ultrasound - whole body
    - Biofluids (blood, stool, urine, saliva)
    - Physical fitness - whoop + Polar

    Reasoning:

    The research paper highlights that EchoNet-LVH can assist in earlier and more accurate detection of cardiac amyloidosis.


  • Motivation, community, and resilience in older adults exercise: a three-year qualitative follow-up to the BELL trial
    public and global health
    medrxiv

    IN: 11,192

    OUT: 1,822

    Cost:$0.28

    Protocol: exercise
    - Aim for 150 minutes of moderate activity during which you can maintain a conversation.
    - And 75 minutes of vigorous exercise where you’re unable to converse
    +
    Older adults are encouraged to participate in group-based resistance training (e.g., kettlebell classes) to foster social support, resilience, and self-efficacy. Weekly group sessions can help motivate sustained participation and improve long-term adherence, as seen in the BELL trial findings.
    - Include flexibility, balance and mobility exercises.
    For my workout protocol, I’m currently experimenting with a few things.

    Reasoning:

    The BELL trial demonstrates that older adults benefit from group-based exercise environments, enhancing motivation and long-term engagement.


  • The blood metabolome of cognitive function and brain health in middle-aged adults -- influences of genes, gut microbiome, and exposome
    epidemiology
    medrxiv

    IN: 11,501

    OUT: 2,059

    Cost:$0.30

    Protocol: eat
    - Broccoli (head+stalk), 250 grams (can also use Broccoli sprouts)
    - Cauliflower, 150 grams
    -
    - Shiitake or Maitake Mushrooms, 50 grams
    +
    - Shiitake or Maitake Mushrooms, 75 grams
    - Garlic, 1 clove (a piece)
    - Ginger Root, 3 grams

    Reasoning:

    The research highlights ergothioneine from mushrooms as beneficial for cognition. Increasing the mushroom intake may support higher ergothioneine levels.


    Protocol: measurements
    - MRI - whole body
    - Ultrasound - whole body
    +
    - Plasma ergothioneine levels
    - Biofluids (blood, stool, urine, saliva)
    - Physical fitness - whoop + Polar
    - VO2Max

    Reasoning:

    Ergothioneine was strongly associated with better cognitive performance in the study. Monitoring plasma ergothioneine can help assess its impact.


  • DunedinPACE Predicts Incident Metabolic Syndrome: Cross-sectional and Longitudinal Data from the Berlin Aging Study II (BASE-II)
    endocrinology
    medrxiv

    IN: 11,681

    OUT: 1,810

    Cost:$0.28

    Protocol: measurements
    ### Appendix
    -
    [1] To determine my biological age, we have completed hundreds of biological age measurements on dozens of organs to date (see monthly notes for details). When we complete the remaining measurements, covering my 70 organs (ETA Q3 2022), we will use all measurements in a single biological age formula, with weightings for each organ based on their clinical relevance.  Until then, we are relying on 6 epigenetic clocks* to calculate whole body biological age.
    +
    [1] To determine my biological age, we have completed hundreds of biological age measurements on dozens of organs to date (see monthly notes for details). When we complete the remaining measurements, covering my 70 organs (ETA Q3 2022), we will use all measurements in a single biological age formula, with weightings for each organ based on their clinical relevance.  Until then, we are relying on 7 epigenetic clocks*, adding DunedinPACE to help better predict future Metabolic Syndrome risk.
    *PCHorvath 1, PCHorvath 2, PCHannum, PC Phenoage, Age Horvath IEAA, Age Hannum IEAA

    Reasoning:

    The research paper highlights DunedinPACE as strongly predictive of future MetS, suggesting its inclusion in epigenetic assessments.


  • Representation learning based on proteomic profiles uncovers key cell types and biological processes contributing to the plasma proteome
    genetic and genomic medicine
    medrxiv

    IN: 11,287

    OUT: 1,731

    Cost:$0.27

    Protocol: measurements
    - MRI - whole body
    - Ultrasound - whole body
    +
    Add a comprehensive plasma proteomic profiling step to measure key protein modules for improved risk assessment and targeted biomarker monitoring.
    - Biofluids (blood, stool, urine, saliva)
    - Physical fitness - whoop + Polar
    - VO2Max

    Reasoning:

    According to the research, analyzing specific protein modules in plasma can uncover important disease associations and inform earlier, more targeted interventions.


  • Intermittent fasting alters tumor burden, autophagy, and metabolites in chronic lymphocytic leukemia
    oncology
    medrxiv

    IN: 11,279

    OUT: 3,054

    Cost:$0.35

    Protocol: eat
    -
    my final meal of the day which will be some combination of veggies, nuts, seeds and berries. Here’s an example: Stuffed Sweet Potato, 500 calories
    +
    To further align with research on time-restricted eating, ensure your final meal is completed within a daily 6-8 hour eating window. This practice may help support healthy autophagy, gut metabolites, and overall quality of life.

    Reasoning:

    The research shows time-restricted eating associated with beneficial changes in malignant lymphocyte counts, autophagy, microbial-derived metabolites, and quality of life.


    Protocol: measurements
    - MRI - whole body
    - Ultrasound - whole body
    +
    Include periodic measurement of microbial-derived bile acids (e.g., glycoursodeoxycholic, taurochenodeoxycholic, glycolithocholic, ursodeoxycholic acids) and short-chain fatty acids to monitor shifts associated with time-restricted eating.
    - Biofluids (blood, stool, urine, saliva)
    - Physical fitness - whoop + Polar
    - VO2Max

    Reasoning:

    The research identified changes in these metabolites with time-restricted eating, linking them to tumor progression and overall health improvements.


  • Associations of Combined Genetic and Lifestyle Risks with Incident Type 2 Diabetes in the UK Biobank
    genetic and genomic medicine
    medrxiv

    IN: 11,408

    OUT: 3,993

    Cost:$0.41

    Protocol: eat
    -
    ### Things I don’t consume:
    +
    - Smoking or tobacco products
    -
    Sugar, junk food, fried food, highly processed food, gums, high-fructose corn syrup, aspartame, sucralose, dairy, pasta,
    -
    bread, hydrogenated oils, canola oil, corn oil, soybean oil, trans fats or alcohol.

    Reasoning:

    The research identified smoking as an unhealthy lifestyle factor that increases risk of T2D, so it should be explicitly avoided.


    Protocol: eat
    # How to Eat:
    +
    Maintain a healthy BMI to reduce T2D risk, adjusting macros accordingly. Even with high genetic risk, lifestyle modifications can significantly lower T2D incidence.
    ### Approximate daily macros:
    - Calories: 2,250 (10% caloric restriction from RDA)
    - Protein: 130 grams (~25%)

    Reasoning:

    The study shows that maintaining a healthy body weight mitigates T2D risk across all genetic risk levels.


    Protocol: measurements
    - Waking body temp (ear)
    - SpO2 while sleeping
    -
    - Blood Glucose
    +
    - Blood Glucose and Hemoglobin A1c
    - MRI - whole body
    - Ultrasound - whole body

    Reasoning:

    Adding Hemoglobin A1c will help better track long-term T2D risk, as indicated by the paper’s findings on lifestyle and genetic factors.


    Protocol: exercise
    # How to Exercise:
    +
    Engaging in regular moderate to vigorous physical activity is crucial to minimize T2D risk, even for those with high genetic susceptibility.
    ## Exercise 6 hours a week.
    - 3 days of strength training

    Reasoning:

    The research paper emphasizes the importance of an active lifestyle in lowering T2D incidence.


  • A compact protein panel for organ-specific age and chronic disease prediction
    bioinformatics
    biorxiv

    IN: 11,319

    OUT: 1,617

    Cost:$0.27

    Protocol: measurements
    - MRI - whole body
    - Ultrasound - whole body
    +
    Add a 21-protein biomarker panel from the UK Biobank’s recommended set for better organ-specific disease risk assessment.
    - Biofluids (blood, stool, urine, saliva)
    - Physical fitness - whoop + Polar
    - VO2Max

    Reasoning:

    The paper shows a compact 21-protein panel can accurately predict major organ-related diseases and aging, providing a more cost-effective and comprehensive alternative to full-scale proteomic analyses.


  • The benefits of estradiol on cognitive aging in rats are independent from its effects on cardiometabolic health
    animal behavior and cognition
    biorxiv

    IN: 11,396

    OUT: 1,579

    Cost:$0.27

    Protocol: females
    2. Cervical mucus changes: You'll notice increased production and a change in consistency—clear, slippery, and stretchy, similar to egg whites.
    +
    Consider discussing with your healthcare provider the option of timely or continuous estradiol therapy to potentially benefit cognitive aging. Research indicates these cognitive benefits are independent of improvements in cardiometabolic health, whereas delaying estradiol use may not offer the same cognitive advantages.
    ### PERIMENOPAUSE AND MENOPAUSE:
    #### Training:

    Reasoning:

    The study shows that earlier or continuous estradiol therapy in ovariectomized rats improved cognitive aging regardless of cardiometabolic changes, suggesting potential relevance for postmenopausal women.


  • Assessment of DNA methylation from a single genomic region of ELOV2 is sufficient to predict chronological age
    genetics
    biorxiv

    IN: 11,257

    OUT: 1,341

    Cost:$0.25

    Protocol: measurements
    ### Appendix
    +
    Additionally, incorporate the ELOV2 single-locus DNA methylation assay described by the new research publication to streamline the measurement of chronological age with a simpler, cost-effective approach. This can serve as an alternative or a complementary method for validating existing epigenetic age measurements.
    [1] To determine my biological age, we have completed hundreds of biological age measurements on dozens of organs to date (see monthly notes for details). When we complete the remaining measurements, covering my 70 organs (ETA Q3 2022), we will use all measurements in a single biological age formula, with weightings for each organ based on their clinical relevance.  Until then, we are relying on 6 epigenetic clocks* to calculate whole body biological age.
    *PCHorvath 1, PCHorvath 2, PCHannum, PC Phenoage, Age Horvath IEAA, Age Hannum IEAA

    Reasoning:

    The research paper presents a new single-gene-based age-prediction model (ELOV2) that is accurate, low-cost, and scalable, making it a valuable addition to current measurement protocols.


  • Transcription factors associated with regulation of transcriptome in human thigh and calf muscles at baseline and after one week of disuse
    physiology
    biorxiv

    IN: 11,444

    OUT: 2,113

    Cost:$0.30

    Protocol: measurements
    - Blood Glucose
    - MRI - whole body
    +
    Add targeted ultrasound measurements of the soleus muscle for early detection of disuse-related muscle changes.
    - Ultrasound - whole body
    - Biofluids (blood, stool, urine, saliva)
    - Physical fitness - whoop + Polar

    Reasoning:

    The paper shows the soleus muscle undergoes distinct transcriptomic and inflammatory changes during disuse; tracking thickness or inflammation can help monitor muscle health.


    Protocol: exercise
    -
    Move throughout the day 
    +
    Include brief calf-activation exercises (e.g., standing heel raises) throughout the day to support the soleus muscle and reduce disuse-related inflammation.
    -
    - after each meal, be active for 5-10 minutes.
    -
    - Every 30 minutes, get up from your desk and move around a bit.

    Reasoning:

    Research indicates the soleus muscle is particularly susceptible to negative changes from disuse, so adding regular calf engagement can help prevent these transcriptomic and inflammatory shifts.


  • A multi-level gene-diet interaction analysis of fish oil supplementation and 14 circulating polyunsaturated fatty acids-related traits identifies the FADS and GRP12 loci
    genetic and genomic medicine
    medrxiv

    IN: 11,449

    OUT: 2,518

    Cost:$0.32

    Protocol: eat
    > † Daily Value not established.
    -
    - EPA/DHA/DPA 800 mg*
    +
    - EPA/DHA/DPA 800 mg*, consider FADS1-FADS2 genotype testing to personalize dosage
    - Garlic 1.2 g (Kyolic)*
    - ProButyrate 600 mg**

    Reasoning:

    Research shows genetic variations in FADS1-FADS2 can alter fish oil response, thus personalizing the dosage may optimize PUFA levels.


    Protocol: measurements
    - MRI - whole body
    - Ultrasound - whole body
    +
    - RBC Omega-3 index or RBC fatty acid profile to monitor fish oil supplementation efficacy
    - Biofluids (blood, stool, urine, saliva)
    - Physical fitness - whoop + Polar
    - VO2Max

    Reasoning:

    Measuring RBC Omega-3 index helps track genetic interactions affecting PUFA levels in response to fish oil supplementation.


  • Sexual dimorphism in molecular profiles of resting human skeletal muscle and the response to acute exercise and endurance training
    biochemistry
    biorxiv

    IN: 11,239

    OUT: 3,730

    Cost:$0.39

    Protocol: exercise
    - Aim for 150 minutes of moderate activity during which you can maintain a conversation.
    - And 75 minutes of vigorous exercise where you’re unable to converse
    +
    • Sustain an 8-week cycle of consistent endurance training for both males and females to help mitigate sex-specific differences in skeletal muscle metabolism, leading to a more unified metabolically beneficial adaptation.
    - Include flexibility, balance and mobility exercises.
    For my workout protocol, I’m currently experimenting with a few things.

    Reasoning:

    The research study found that after 8 weeks of endurance training, sex-specific differences in muscle metabolism become partially equalized.


    Protocol: females
    -
    During the luteal phase, as insulin sensitivity decreases, reduce carbohydrate intake and increase protein and healthy fats to support muscle maintenance and counteract the catabolic effects of progesterone.
    +
    • Given the higher basal lipid handling in untrained female muscle, incorporate at least 8 weeks of consistent endurance training to align muscle metabolic profiles with males for a common beneficial adaptation.

    Reasoning:

    The research shows that untrained female muscle exhibits distinct molecular profiles, but these differences are mitigated by at least 8 weeks of endurance training.


  • Small Extracellular Vesicles by Nucleus Pulposus Cells Maintain Niche and Cell Homeostasis via Receptor Shuffling and Metabolic Enzyme Supplements
    cell biology
    biorxiv

    IN: 11,395

    OUT: 3,680

    Cost:$0.39

    Protocol: measurements
    - SpO2 while sleeping
    - Blood Glucose
    +
    Additionally, consider specialized spinal MRI sequences focusing on nucleus pulposus health. If degenerative disc changes are detected, explore small extracellular vesicle (sEV) therapy derived from NP cells, which may help maintain disc niche homeostasis by supporting redox and energy metabolism.
    - MRI - whole body
    - Ultrasound - whole body
    - Biofluids (blood, stool, urine, saliva)

    Reasoning:

    The research paper indicates NP cell-derived sEVs can promote intervertebral disc homeostasis and could be beneficial if disc degeneration is identified.


  • Social isolation and mortality risk in late-stage older Japanese: A longitudinal study of community-dwelling residents from 2020 to 2024
    epidemiology
    medrxiv

    IN: 11,392

    OUT: 2,224

    Cost:$0.30

    Protocol: measurements
    - Ultrasound - whole body
    - Biofluids (blood, stool, urine, saliva)
    +
    Social engagement level: track the frequency and quality of interactions with friends and family, as higher social isolation is associated with increased mortality risk.
    - Physical fitness - whoop + Polar
    - VO2Max
    - Hearing

    Reasoning:

    The study shows socially isolated older adults had higher mortality risk. Monitoring social engagement can inform interventions to reduce isolation.


    Protocol: exercise
    We are working on a video to show you the movements of each exercise.  
    +
    For older adults, consider engaging in group-based exercises or activities that promote social interaction to help reduce the increased mortality risk associated with social isolation.
    Note, you do not need to follow my exercise protocol exactly. If you have something else that’s working for you, great.
    ## A few important tips:

    Reasoning:

    The research paper indicates that social isolation significantly increases mortality risk in older individuals. Incorporating group-based exercise may help mitigate social isolation.


  • APOE Genotype and Statin Response: Evidence from the UK Biobank Baseline Assessment and Linked Mortality Data
    genetic and genomic medicine
    medrxiv

    IN: 11,521

    OUT: 2,448

    Cost:$0.32

    Protocol: measurements
    - Waking body temp (ear)
    - SpO2 while sleeping
    +
    Lipid and genetic panel: Measure Apolipoprotein A, Apolipoprotein B, HDL, LDL, total cholesterol, and triglycerides, as well as APOE genotype.
    - Blood Glucose
    - MRI - whole body
    - Ultrasound - whole body

    Reasoning:

    The research paper indicates APOE genotype significantly influences lipid levels and response to statin therapy. Measuring these markers can help personalize lipid management.


  • APOE Genotype and Statin Response: Evidence from Electronic Health Records in the UK Biobank and All of Us Research Program
    genetic and genomic medicine
    medrxiv

    IN: 11,550

    OUT: 2,760

    Cost:$0.34

    Protocol: eat
    > † Daily Value not established.
    -
    - Blueprint Red Yeast Rice + odor free garlic - 1*
    +
    - Blueprint Red Yeast Rice + odor free garlic - 1* (If you are an APOE ε4/ε4 carrier, consult with your doctor before using; the new study shows that ε4/ε4 carriers may have a higher mortality risk when using statin-like therapies.)
    | Nutrient                                                      | Amount Per Serving | % Daily Value* |

    Reasoning:

    The research paper indicates that APOE genotype significantly alters statin response and mortality risk, necessitating caution with statin-like supplements.


    Protocol: measurements
    - MRI - whole body
    - Ultrasound - whole body
    +
    Add APOE genotype testing to guide the use of statin-like therapies, as ε4/ε4 carriers may have an elevated mortality risk.
    - Biofluids (blood, stool, urine, saliva)
    - Physical fitness - whoop + Polar
    - VO2Max

    Reasoning:

    The paper shows that APOE genotype influences statin response and risk, highlighting the need for personalized management.


  • MMETHANE: interpretable AI for predicting host status from microbial composition and metabolomics data
    microbiology
    biorxiv

    IN: 11,273

    OUT: 1,814

    Cost:$0.28

    Protocol: measurements
    - MRI - whole body
    - Ultrasound - whole body
    +
    Additionally collect and analyze metabolomics data alongside stool microbial composition using an interpretable AI approach (e.g., MMETHANE) to gain deeper insights into host status and disease risk.
    - Biofluids (blood, stool, urine, saliva)
    - Physical fitness - whoop + Polar
    - VO2Max

    Reasoning:

    The research paper describes an AI tool (MMETHANE) that integrates microbiome composition and metabolomics data for improved prediction and interpretation of host health.


  • Community-based causal evidence that high habitual caffeine consumption alters distinct polysomnography-derived sleep variables
    public and global health
    medrxiv

    IN: 11,250

    OUT: 1,911

    Cost:$0.28

    Protocol: eat
    -
    ### Things I dont consume:
    +
    Limit daily caffeinated beverages to three or fewer to help prevent reductions in total sleep time as indicated by recent community-based research.
    -
    Sugar, junk food, fried food, highly processed food, gums, high-fructose corn syrup, aspartame, sucralose, dairy, pasta,
    -
    bread, hydrogenated oils, canola oil, corn oil, soybean oil, trans fats or alcohol.

    Reasoning:

    High daily caffeine intake (≥4 beverages) causally shortens total sleep time according to the new study.


  • Multi-Omics Mapping of Gut Microbiota's Role in Progesterone Metabolism
    microbiology
    biorxiv

    IN: 11,471

    OUT: 3,831

    Cost:$0.40

    Protocol: measurements
    - MRI - whole body
    - Ultrasound - whole body
    +
    Consider stool analysis focusing on the abundance of Enterobacteriaceae and Veillonellaceae to assess gut-based progesterone metabolism potential.
    - Biofluids (blood, stool, urine, saliva)
    - Physical fitness - whoop + Polar
    - VO2Max

    Reasoning:

    The research paper identifies these bacterial families as key to converting progesterone into pregnanolone, potentially impacting hormone-related health outcomes.


    Protocol: females
    - Catabolism: Progesterone promotes muscle breakdown, requiring a higher protein intake and slowing recovery.
    - Water retention: Progesterone increases water retention.
    +
    New research indicates that certain gut microbiota, particularly Enterobacteriaceae and Veillonellaceae, can metabolize progesterone into pregnanolone. Monitoring these bacterial families may offer additional insights into managing symptoms associated with hormonal fluctuations.
    - Neurotransmitter changes: Progesterone can affect neurotransmitters like serotonin, leading to fatigue, irritability, and PMS.
    ### Protocol: Post ovulation to menstruation

    Reasoning:

    The paper shows these families play a crucial role in progesterone metabolism, producing neurosteroids that could influence hormonal health.


    Protocol: pregnancy
    - Iron 30 mg daily.
    - Calcium 1200 mg daily.
    +
    Consider stool analysis to evaluate the abundance of Enterobacteriaceae and Veillonellaceae, as their levels have been correlated with progesterone metabolism and pregnancy outcomes.
    - Omega 3 Fatty Acids DHA/EPA 1000-2000 mg daily (Low metal source).
    ### 4. Nutritional recommendations:

    Reasoning:

    The study found significant abundance differences in these bacterial families between healthy pregnancies and miscarriages, highlighting their role in progesterone metabolism.


  • Systematic Design of Multiplex Methylation-Specific qPCR for Cancer-Related Biomarkers
    molecular biology
    biorxiv

    IN: 11,358

    OUT: 1,169

    Cost:$0.24

    Protocol: measurements
    - MRI - whole body
    - Ultrasound - whole body
    +
    Include multiplex methylation-specific qPCR for cfDNA biomarkers to detect potential early signs of cancer, leveraging the improved sensitivity shown by the research paper.
    - Biofluids (blood, stool, urine, saliva)
    - Physical fitness - whoop + Polar
    - VO2Max

    Reasoning:

    The paper shows the benefit of multiplex methylation-specific qPCR for early cancer detection, which can enhance existing screening protocols by identifying methylation abnormalities in cfDNA.


  • A gut-microbiota-muscle axis that protects against age-related motor decline by regulating mitochondrial fission in C. elegans
    physiology
    biorxiv

    IN: 11,294

    OUT: 2,691

    Cost:$0.33

    Protocol: eat
    - Hemp Seeds, 1 Tbsp
    - After prep, drizzle 1 Tbsp of Extra Virgin Olive Oil
    +
    Consider adding a broader range of fermented plant-based foods (e.g., miso, tempeh, vegan yogurts) daily to further enhance gut microbiota composition and support muscle function as indicated by the new gut microbiota-muscle axis findings.
    - 1-4 Tbsp of fermented foods i.e. cabbage, kimchi, beets, etc.
    #### 11 am

    Reasoning:

    The study shows that a diverse and stable gut microbiota can protect against age-related motor decline by positively influencing muscle metabolism and mitochondrial function.


    Protocol: measurements
    - MRI - whole body
    - Ultrasound - whole body
    +
    Add periodic microbiota composition analysis (e.g., quarterly stool testing) to monitor changes that may impact muscle function.
    - Biofluids (blood, stool, urine, saliva)
    - Physical fitness - whoop + Polar
    - VO2Max

    Reasoning:

    Research findings highlight a gut microbiota-muscle axis that influences muscle metabolism and can help mitigate age-related motor decline.


  • Network-based amyloid-beta pathology predicts subsequent cognitive decline in cognitively normal older adults
    neuroscience
    biorxiv

    IN: 11,258

    OUT: 1,681

    Cost:$0.27

    Protocol: measurements
    -
    MEASUREMENT PROTOCOL
    +
    Add amyloid-beta PET imaging combined with structural connectome analysis to better predict future cognitive decline based on regional Aβ burden and connectivity patterns.
    -
    - Complex small voxel non-contrast 3D T1, T2, T2 FLAIR, mag, phase, minIP, SWI, 2/3D MRA, 2/3D MRV, 3D DTI, triple 2D DWI, ASL, CSF, SPACE, ultrasound, cognitive testing, EEG, peripheral blood markers etc.

    Reasoning:

    The research suggests that integrating structural connectome information with amyloid-beta pathology improves predictive validity for subsequent cognitive decline.


  • A novel and robust method for assessing mitochondrial (dys)function in healthy and diseased frozen cardiac tissue
    physiology
    biorxiv

    IN: 11,356

    OUT: 2,365

    Cost:$0.31

    Protocol: measurements
    - MRI - whole body
    - Ultrasound - whole body
    +
    Consider adopting the TSIT (tailored substrate-inhibitor titration) method for evaluating mitochondrial function in frozen cardiac tissue. This allows assessment of complex I and II performance by adding acetyl-CoA, NADH, rotenone, and succinate, helping detect subclinical cardiac mitochondrial dysfunction and providing insights into ETC supercomplex formation.
    - Biofluids (blood, stool, urine, saliva)
    - Physical fitness - whoop + Polar
    - VO2Max

    Reasoning:

    The research paper presents a robust method (TSIT) that accurately measures mitochondrial function in frozen cardiac samples, which could enhance our ability to detect and monitor cardiac mitochondrial (dys)function.


  • Comparing DXA and MRI body composition measurements in cross-sectional and longitudinal cohorts
    radiology and imaging
    medrxiv

    IN: 11,244

    OUT: 971

    Cost:$0.23

    Protocol: measurements
    - SpO2 while sleeping
    - Blood Glucose
    +
    Consider using MRI for accurate body composition measurements, as it provides more precise detection of changes in lean mass compared to DXA, which may overestimate lean mass and fail to detect muscle losses over time.
    - MRI - whole body
    - Ultrasound - whole body
    - Biofluids (blood, stool, urine, saliva)

    Reasoning:

    The research paper indicates that MRI is more reliable than DXA for detecting small changes in muscle and lean mass.


  • APOE genotype and the effect of statins: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
    genetic and genomic medicine
    medrxiv

    IN: 11,509

    OUT: 2,664

    Cost:$0.33

    Protocol: eat
    > † Daily Value not established.
    +
    - If you carry the APOE ε4 genotype, you may experience a less pronounced LDL-lowering effect from red yeast rice. Consider APOE genetic testing to tailor dose and therapy choices.
    - Blueprint Red Yeast Rice + odor free garlic - 1*
    | Nutrient                                                      | Amount Per Serving | % Daily Value* |

    Reasoning:

    The meta-analysis showed that APOE ε4 carriers respond less effectively to statins, highlighting the need to personalize therapy based on genotype.


    Protocol: measurements
    - MRI - whole body
    - Ultrasound - whole body
    +
    - APOE genotype testing for optimizing statin/Red Yeast Rice therapy based on individual genetic response.
    - Biofluids (blood, stool, urine, saliva)
    - Physical fitness - whoop + Polar
    - VO2Max

    Reasoning:

    Research indicates APOE genotype significantly affects statin response, making genetic testing valuable for personalized treatment.


  • Characterization of DNA methylation in PBMCs and donor-matched iPSCs shows methylation is reset during stem cell reprogramming
    molecular biology
    biorxiv

    IN: 11,566

    OUT: 2,134

    Cost:$0.30

    Protocol: measurements
    - MRI - whole body
    - Ultrasound - whole body
    +
    Consider adding iPSC-based epigenetic age measurements by reprogramming PBMCs to iPSCs to assess the reset of methylation age.
    - Biofluids (blood, stool, urine, saliva)
    - Physical fitness - whoop + Polar
    - VO2Max

    Reasoning:

    The research paper indicates that reprogramming PBMCs to iPSCs largely resets age-related DNA methylation, suggesting added value in measuring iPSC-based epigenetic age.


  • Spatially resolved rewiring of mitochondria-lipid droplet interactions in hepatic lipid homeostasis.
    cell biology
    biorxiv

    IN: 11,435

    OUT: 2,927

    Cost:$0.35

    Protocol: eat
    -
    my final meal of the day which will be some combination of veggies, nuts, seeds and berries. Here’s an example: Stuffed Sweet Potato, 500 calories
    +
    Note: Extending the fasting window (from ~11 am until ~5 am the following day) supports beneficial mitochondria-lipid droplet interactions in the liver according to new research findings on hepatic lipid homeostasis.

    Reasoning:

    The paper highlights how fasting conditions promote healthy mitochondria-lipid droplet interactions, which help maintain proper lipid metabolism in the liver.


  • Protective role of dietary antioxidant intake on long-term effects of extreme PM2.5 exposure on respiratory health
    occupational and environmental health
    medrxiv

    IN: 11,457

    OUT: 5,276

    Cost:$0.49

    Protocol: eat
    | **Spermidine (as Trihydrochloride)**                 | 3 mg               | †              |
    | **Boron (as Glycinate)**                             | 3 mg               | †              |
    | **Lithium (as Orotate)**                             | 2 mg               | †              |
    +
    Add a daily vitamin A supplement (700–900 mcg RAE) or vitamin A–rich foods (e.g., carrots, sweet potatoes) to maintain recommended intake.
    +
    | **Lithium (as Orotate)**                             | 2 mg               | †              |
    > \* Percent Daily Values (DV) are based on a 2,000-calorie diet.

    Reasoning:

    The research paper indicates that meeting recommended intakes of vitamin A can mitigate long-term respiratory effects of PM2.5 exposure.


    Protocol: eat
    - Acarbose 200 mg (Rx)***
    - Metformin (500 mg)***
    - Plasmalogens (1 mL of each Glia and Neuro)***
    +
    Add an additional 200–250 mg of magnesium daily to reach around 400 mg total intake, supporting respiratory health under PM2.5 exposure.
    +
    - Plasmalogens (1 mL of each Glia and Neuro)***
    #### 9 am

    Reasoning:

    The paper found that ensuring recommended magnesium intake can reduce PM2.5-related chronic respiratory issues.


  • Quantification of Brain Functional Connectivity Deviations in Individuals: A Scoping Review of Functional MRI Studies
    radiology and imaging
    medrxiv

    IN: 11,189

    OUT: 2,376

    Cost:$0.31

    Protocol: measurements
    -
    MEASUREMENT PROTOCOL
    +
    - Include functional connectivity MRI (fcMRI) scans to explore and quantify potential abnormal connectivity patterns in the brain.
    -
    - Complex small voxel non-contrast 3D T1, T2, T2 FLAIR, mag, phase, minIP, SWI, 2/3D MRA, 2/3D MRV, 3D DTI, triple 2D DWI, ASL, CSF, SPACE, ultrasound, cognitive testing, EEG, peripheral blood markers etc.

    Reasoning:

    The scoping review highlights the emerging methods for quantifying abnormal functional connectivity in individuals using fcMRI.


  • LSD1 demethylase inhibition prevents cardiac fibrosis in both ischemic and congenital diseases in mice and pig models
    pharmacology and toxicology
    biorxiv

    IN: 11,353

    OUT: 3,405

    Cost:$0.37

    Protocol: measurements
    - SpO2 while sleeping
    - Blood Glucose
    +
    Add specialized cardiac MRI (T1 mapping or late gadolinium enhancement) to detect and monitor any fibrotic changes in the left or right ventricles.
    - MRI - whole body
    - Ultrasound - whole body
    - Biofluids (blood, stool, urine, saliva)

    Reasoning:

    Research indicates LSD1 demethylase inhibitors reduce cardiac fibrosis. By adding dedicated imaging to track fibrotic changes, we can monitor potential improvements in heart function.


  • LongTrack: long read metagenomics-based precise tracking of bacterial strains and their genomic changes after fecal microbiota transplantation
    microbiology
    biorxiv

    IN: 11,360

    OUT: 1,488

    Cost:$0.26

    Protocol: measurements
    - MRI - whole body
    - Ultrasound - whole body
    +
    In stool microbiome measurements, incorporate advanced long-read metagenomic analysis (e.g., LongTrack) to precisely track strain-level changes and assess potential genomic adaptations post-FMT.
    - Biofluids (blood, stool, urine, saliva)
    - Physical fitness - whoop + Polar
    - VO2Max

    Reasoning:

    The study highlights the value of long-read approaches to accurately track bacterial strains and their genomic changes after FMT.


  • LPSGM: A Unified Flexible Large PSG Model for Sleep Staging and Mental Disorder Diagnosis
    health informatics
    medrxiv

    IN: 11,249

    OUT: 1,823

    Cost:$0.28

    Protocol: measurements
    -
    Sleep: HR, HRV, Deep, REM, Respiration Rate, Body Temp, SpO2 while sleeping
    +
    Incorporate LPSGM-based advanced polysomnography for robust sleep staging and enhanced detection of sleep-related and psychiatric disorders, including narcolepsy, anxiety, and depression.

    Reasoning:

    The research paper presents LPSGM as a unified framework for improved sleep staging and mental disorder diagnosis, demonstrating superior performance compared to baseline models.


  • Cardiac tissue perfusion at rest correlates with systemic microvascular function in those with and without atherosclerotic coronary artery disease; a cross-sectional study
    cardiovascular medicine
    medrxiv

    IN: 11,623

    OUT: 1,628

    Cost:$0.27

    Protocol: measurements
    - Hearing
    - Eyes
    +
    - Add measurement of maximal hyperaemic response (MHR), assessed via local heating (42°C) using laser Doppler fluximetry, as an indicator of systemic microvascular function and a surrogate for coronary microcirculation status.
    - Air quality
    ### Vein health for blood draws (via ultrasound)

    Reasoning:

    The research paper indicates that resting cardiac perfusion correlates with systemic microvascular function measured by MHR, suggesting its potential as a non-invasive marker for cardiac microvascular health.


  • THE IMPACT OF EXPERIMENTAL DESIGNS & SYSTEM SLOPPINESS ON THE PERSONALISATION PROCESS: A CARDIOVASCULAR PERSPECTIVE
    systems biology
    biorxiv

    IN: 11,531

    OUT: 1,826

    Cost:$0.28

    Protocol: measurements
    - MRI - whole body
    - Ultrasound - whole body
    +
    Consider both discrete (e.g., standard blood pressure readings) and continuous (e.g., invasive or non-invasive waveform data) cardiovascular measurements to balance the trade-off between system sloppiness and the number of personalisable biomarkers.
    - Biofluids (blood, stool, urine, saliva)
    - Physical fitness - whoop + Polar
    - VO2Max

    Reasoning:

    The research paper indicates that continuous measurements can yield more personalisable biomarkers but introduce greater system sloppiness, while discrete data produce less sloppiness but fewer biomarkers.


  • ASSOCIATION BETWEEN CIRCADIAN RHYTHMS, SLEEP, AND DEPRESSION: A BIDIRECTIONAL MENDELIAN RANDOMISATION STUDY IN THE UK BIOBANK
    epidemiology
    medrxiv

    IN: 11,479

    OUT: 2,638

    Cost:$0.33

    Protocol: measurements
    - Hearing
    - Eyes
    +
    Chronotype (morningness/eveningness) measurement using validated questionnaires or wearable data. This helps identify potential risk or protective factors for depression, given the new research linking morningness to lower odds of depression.
    - Air quality
    ### Vein health for blood draws (via ultrasound)

    Reasoning:

    The research paper highlights a causal association between morningness and lower odds of depression, so tracking chronotype adds important insight.


  • Aging and the Spectral Properties of Brain Hemodynamics
    neuroscience
    biorxiv

    IN: 11,475

    OUT: 1,812

    Cost:$0.28

    Protocol: measurements
    MEASUREMENT PROTOCOL
    +
    Include resting-state fMRI to measure spectral slope (SS) to identify early age-related neurometabolic changes and detect potential small vessel disease.
    - Complex small voxel non-contrast 3D T1, T2, T2 FLAIR, mag, phase, minIP, SWI, 2/3D MRA, 2/3D MRV, 3D DTI, triple 2D DWI, ASL, CSF, SPACE, ultrasound, cognitive testing, EEG, peripheral blood markers etc.
    MARKERS

    Reasoning:

    The research paper found that spectral slope flattening correlates with decreased cerebral glucose metabolism and small vessel disease, making it a valuable early biomarker.


  • Genetic Causes of Sudden Cardiac Arrest in the Community
    cardiovascular medicine
    medrxiv

    IN: 11,462

    OUT: 1,781

    Cost:$0.28

    Protocol: measurements
    - MRI - whole body
    - Ultrasound - whole body
    +
    Consider genetic screening for SCA-associated genes (BAG3, DSC2, DSG2, FLNC, LMNA, MYBPC3, TNNI3, TNNT2, TTN, CACNA1C, CASQ2, KCNH2, KCNQ1) to identify disease-causing variants linked to increased risk of sudden cardiac arrest.
    - Biofluids (blood, stool, urine, saliva)
    - Physical fitness - whoop + Polar
    - VO2Max

    Reasoning:

    The research paper identified these genes as key contributors to sudden cardiac arrest and recommended including them in screening protocols.


  • Legumes as a substitute for red and processed meat, poultry, or fish, and the risk of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in a large cohort
    gastroenterology
    medrxiv

    IN: 11,505

    OUT: 1,188

    Cost:$0.24

    Protocol: eat
    bread, hydrogenated oils, canola oil, corn oil, soybean oil, trans fats or alcohol.
    -
    > Note: I am vegan by choice, excluding the collagen peptides. Feel free to add meat of your choice.
    +
    > Note: I am vegan by choice, excluding the collagen peptides. If you do consume red or processed meat or poultry, consider substituting one serving weekly with legumes to help lower the risk of NAFLD.
    ## My food routine:

    Reasoning:

    A recent study indicates replacing red or processed meat or poultry with legumes slightly reduces the risk of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.


  • Long-Term Carotid Plaque Progression and the Role of Intraplaque Hemorrhage: Analysis from Deep Learning-based Longitudinal Vessel Wall Imaging
    radiology and imaging
    medrxiv

    IN: 11,462

    OUT: 1,678

    Cost:$0.27

    Protocol: measurements
    - Pressure strain elastic modulus (PSEM) of the right and left common carotid arteries (RCCA and LCCA) elasticity scoring at 4.51 Pascal units age 26 equivalent and 2.82 Pascal units age 18 equivalent respectively (ref)
    - Common carotid average intima media thicknesses age 32 equivalent, at 0.47 mm thickness, although there is little change between age 18 and age 32 (only 0.03 mm) (ref)
    +
    Add multi-contrast vessel wall imaging (VWI) specifically to monitor intraplaque hemorrhage (IPH) in the carotid arteries, as IPH can persist asymptomatically and significantly accelerate plaque growth even in asymptomatic individuals.
    - No plaque or atherosclerosis. Details: total plaque area across 6 carotid artery branches of 0 cm^2, showing no significant atherosclerosis; with plaque being defined as any thickening of the intima media beyond 1 mm.
    - Internal carotid artery maximum intima media thicknesses age 25 equivalent, as low as is possible to score, at 0.51 and 0.45 mm (ref)

    Reasoning:

    According to the research paper, IPH can lead to accelerated carotid plaque progression over the long term, so incorporating dedicated VWI for IPH detection is recommended.


  • Optimizing long-term prevention of cardiovascular disease with reinforcement learning
    health informatics
    medrxiv

    IN: 11,247

    OUT: 2,285

    Cost:$0.31

    Protocol: eat
    > † Daily Value not established.
    -
    - Blueprint Red Yeast Rice + odor free garlic - 1*
    +
    - Blueprint Red Yeast Rice + odor free garlic - 1*, guided by an RL-based Duramax approach for personalized lipid-lowering therapy.
    | Nutrient                                                      | Amount Per Serving | % Daily Value* |

    Reasoning:

    The research paper introduces a reinforcement learning framework (Duramax) that supports dynamic, long-term CVD prevention strategies by refining therapy decisions.


    Protocol: measurements
    - MRI - whole body
    - Ultrasound - whole body
    +
    Include routine lipid panel (LDL, HDL, triglycerides) at intervals recommended by the RL-based Duramax approach for optimal CVD prevention.
    - Biofluids (blood, stool, urine, saliva)
    - Physical fitness - whoop + Polar
    - VO2Max

    Reasoning:

    Regular monitoring of lipid levels is necessary to inform and fine-tune the RL-based dynamic therapy decisions that reduce cardiovascular risk.


  • Using Machine Learning and Electronic Health Record (EHR) Data for the Early Prediction of Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementias.
    health informatics
    medrxiv

    IN: 11,446

    OUT: 2,057

    Cost:$0.30

    Protocol: measurements
    - Hearing
    - Eyes
    +
    Include regular evaluations for depressive disorder, anxiety, headaches, and insomnia as part of ongoing measurements, as these have been identified as key risk factors for ADRD.
    - Air quality
    ### Vein health for blood draws (via ultrasound)

    Reasoning:

    The research paper highlights these conditions as important risk factors for Alzheimer's disease and related dementias, so screening for them may help with early detection and interventions.


  • Cluster-Specific Urban Contexts Associated with High Levels of Sleep Impairment and Daytime Sleepiness: Findings from the Urbasan Collaborative Study
    epidemiology
    medrxiv

    IN: 11,281

    OUT: 1,724

    Cost:$0.27

    Protocol: measurements
    - Sleep: HR, HRV, Deep, REM, Respiration Rate, Body Temp
    - Waking body temp (ear)
    +
    Nighttime environmental noise and light measurements to identify urban factors affecting sleep quality
    - SpO2 while sleeping
    - Blood Glucose
    - MRI - whole body

    Reasoning:

    The study highlights the significance of environmental factors in urban areas contributing to sleep disturbances. Adding nighttime noise and light level measurements helps tailor interventions for better sleep.


  • Blood flow simulation and uncertainty quantification in extensive microvascular networks: Application to brain cortical networks
    physiology
    biorxiv

    IN: 11,656

    OUT: 1,739

    Cost:$0.28

    Protocol: measurements
    # Heart Health
    +
    Include advanced microvascular boundary condition simulation during brain imaging to improve understanding of cortical blood flow and reduce modeling uncertainties, as described in the new research paper.
    MEASUREMENT PROTOCOL
    - MRI
    - Ultrasound

    Reasoning:

    The paper highlights the significance of robust boundary condition treatments in microvascular networks and uncertainty quantification. Adding these simulations will enhance the accuracy of brain health measurements.


  • Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors prevent presymptomatic capillary flow disturbances in a model of cerebral amyloidosis
    neuroscience
    biorxiv

    IN: 11,289

    OUT: 2,616

    Cost:$0.33

    Protocol: measurements
    -
    MEASUREMENT PROTOCOL
    +
    Add advanced microvascular imaging (in vivo optical imaging or specialized MRI) to evaluate presymptomatic capillary flow disturbances. Consider carbonic anhydrase inhibitors if early AD-like vascular changes are detected, in line with the paper's findings on preserving vascular integrity.
    -
    - Complex small voxel non-contrast 3D T1, T2, T2 FLAIR, mag, phase, minIP, SWI, 2/3D MRA, 2/3D MRV, 3D DTI, triple 2D DWI, ASL, CSF, SPACE, ultrasound, cognitive testing, EEG, peripheral blood markers etc.

    Reasoning:

    The research paper shows carbonic anhydrase inhibitors can prevent early capillary flow disturbances in a model of amyloidosis, making early detection and possible intervention relevant for brain health.


  • Shared and distinct adaptations to early-life exercise training based on inborn fitness
    physiology
    biorxiv

    IN: 11,440

    OUT: 1,820

    Cost:$0.28

    Protocol: exercise
    We are working on a video to show you the movements of each exercise.  
    +
    If you have or suspect a genetically low baseline cardiorespiratory fitness, consider adopting a personalized, progressive endurance training approach as early as possible to help reduce adiposity and improve glucose tolerance. If you have higher inborn fitness, you may benefit from more challenging or higher volume training to further enhance cardiometabolic health. The recent research indicates adaptations to exercise can be influenced by inborn fitness, supporting a tailored approach.
    Note, you do not need to follow my exercise protocol exactly. If you have something else that’s working for you, great.
    ## A few important tips:

    Reasoning:

    The paper shows that early-life exercise can help overcome the unfavorable metabolic profile associated with low inborn fitness, while those with high inborn fitness may benefit from even greater exercise volume.


  • Top-down attention and Alzheimer's pathology impact cortical selectivity during learning,influencing episodic memory in older adults
    neuroscience
    biorxiv

    IN: 11,312

    OUT: 3,374

    Cost:$0.37

    Protocol: measurements
    - MRI - whole body
    - Ultrasound - whole body
    +
    Biofluids (blood, stool, urine, saliva), including the measurement of plasma pTau181 to detect early AD pathology.
    - Biofluids (blood, stool, urine, saliva)
    - Physical fitness - whoop + Polar
    - VO2Max

    Reasoning:

    The research paper highlights the importance of pTau181 levels in signaling early Alzheimer’s pathology, which negatively impacts memory formation in older adults.


    Protocol: measurements
    MEASUREMENT PROTOCOL
    +
    In addition, include standardized top-down attention tasks (e.g., Stroop test) to evaluate how attentional control impacts memory formation and neural selectivity.
    - Complex small voxel non-contrast 3D T1, T2, T2 FLAIR, mag, phase, minIP, SWI, 2/3D MRA, 2/3D MRV, 3D DTI, triple 2D DWI, ASL, CSF, SPACE, ultrasound, cognitive testing, EEG, peripheral blood markers etc.
    MARKERS

    Reasoning:

    The study shows reduced top-down attention diminishes neural selectivity, thereby affecting memory performance. Including tests for top-down attention can help identify relevant interventions.


  • Accurate diagnosis of high-risk pulmonary nodules using a non-invasive epigenetic biomarker test
    surgery
    medrxiv

    IN: 11,480

    OUT: 1,301

    Cost:$0.25

    Protocol: measurements
    MEASUREMENT PROTOCOL
    - Ultrasound
    +
    - Incorporate a non-invasive epigenetic biomarker (EB) test measuring nucleosome levels and histone modifications in circulating blood for the early detection and diagnosis of high-risk pulmonary nodules (>5 mm) identified on CT imaging
    - Functional markers
    MARKERS

    Reasoning:

    The research paper demonstrates that this epigenetic biomarker panel can effectively detect malignant lung nodules early, providing high sensitivity and accuracy.


  • Human gut archaea collection from Estonian population
    microbiology
    biorxiv

    IN: 11,274

    OUT: 1,355

    Cost:$0.25

    Protocol: measurements
    - Looking for lymphoma, Crohn’s ulcerations, small bowel cancer, diverticula, and polyps. Nothing found.
    - Microbiome, GI Effects, other.
    +
    Include archaeal genomic analysis in stool tests to identify and track newly discovered gut archaea species, referencing 'EstMB MAGdb Archaea-273' from the Estonian population.
    - Stool

    Reasoning:

    The new research paper identified previously unknown archaeal species in the human gut, emphasizing the importance of monitoring archaea for comprehensive gut health.


  • Cell-type specific autophagy in human leukocytes
    cell biology
    biorxiv

    IN: 11,332

    OUT: 1,568

    Cost:$0.26

    Protocol: measurements
    - MRI - whole body
    - Ultrasound - whole body
    +
    Include flow cytometry-based measurement of sub-population-specific autophagic flux for PBMCs, with a focus on non-classical monocytes under nutrient restriction to more accurately track autophagy changes.
    - Biofluids (blood, stool, urine, saliva)
    - Physical fitness - whoop + Polar
    - VO2Max

    Reasoning:

    The research paper indicates that non-classical monocytes uniquely display increased autophagic flux following amino acid withdrawal, demonstrating the importance of measuring sub-population-level autophagy.


  • Associations Between Menstrual Cycle Phases and Heart Rate, Well-Being, and Perceived Exertion in Female Football Players
    sports medicine
    medrxiv

    IN: 11,325

    OUT: 3,292

    Cost:$0.37

    Protocol: exercise
    #### Considerations for premenopausal females:
    - Women should prioritize high-intensity and strength training during the follicular phase (first half of the cycle), as estrogen enhances performance, muscle growth, and recovery. 
    -
    - In the luteal phase (second half), focus on lower-intensity activities like Zone 2 cardio and lighter strength training, as higher progesterone reduces exercise capacity and slows recovery.
    +
    - In the early luteal phase, moderate-intensity activity may be beneficial due to improved well-being and capacity, while in the late luteal phase, continue focusing on lower-intensity activities like Zone 2 cardio and lighter strength training, as higher progesterone reduces exercise capacity and slows recovery.
    #### Considerations for postmenopausal women:

    Reasoning:

    Based on the research paper’s findings, female players spent significantly more time in moderate-intensity HR zones and reported elevated energy levels in the early luteal phase.


    Protocol: females
    -
    Training: - Prioritize zone 2 cardio and easier strength training. Recovery is slower, lower intensity and regularity of activities.
    +
    Training (Early Luteal): Incorporate moderate-intensity exercise due to improved well-being and HR capacity. (Late Luteal): Prioritize zone 2 cardio and easier strength training, as progesterone remains high, reducing exercise capacity and slowing recovery.

    Reasoning:

    The study shows that players in the early luteal phase have higher energy levels and spend more time in moderate-intensity HR zones, indicating a higher capacity for moderate exercise compared to the late luteal phase.


  • Dysregulated calcium signaling in the aged macaque entorhinal cortex associated with tau hyperphosphorylation.
    neuroscience
    biorxiv

    IN: 11,287

    OUT: 2,393

    Cost:$0.31

    Protocol: measurements
    -
    - cognitive testing, EEG, peripheral blood markers etc.
    +
    - Add pTau blood tests (e.g., pTau181, pTau217) to monitor early-stage tau hyperphosphorylation risk in the entorhinal cortex.

    Reasoning:

    The research paper indicates dysregulated calcium signaling may prime tau for hyperphosphorylation in the entorhinal cortex; measuring pTau levels can help detect early changes.


  • Age-related remodeling of the glycocalyx drives T cell exhaustion
    immunology
    biorxiv

    IN: 11,355

    OUT: 1,885

    Cost:$0.28

    Protocol: measurements
    - MRI - whole body
    - Ultrasound - whole body
    +
    Add regular flow cytometry to measure T cell 2,6-linked sialic acid expression and exhaustion markers (e.g., PD-1) to monitor immune aging and function.
    - Biofluids (blood, stool, urine, saliva)
    - Physical fitness - whoop + Polar
    - VO2Max

    Reasoning:

    The study found that loss of 2,6-linked sialic acids leads to accelerated T cell exhaustion. Tracking these markers can help assess and potentially address age-related immune decline.


  • Cardiomyocyte STIM1 downregulation exacerbates post-Myocardial Infarction remodeling by dysregulating mitochondrial ultrastructure and metabolic signaling
    physiology
    biorxiv

    IN: 11,623

    OUT: 2,376

    Cost:$0.32

    Protocol: measurements
    - MRI
    - Ultrasound
    +
    - Assess cardiomyocyte STIM1 expression (e.g., via biopsy or advanced imaging) to identify potential susceptibility to adverse post-MI remodeling
    - RHR, HRV, VO2Max
    N=1 HIGH ACCURACY METHOD MARKERS

    Reasoning:

    Research indicates that decreased STIM1 expression in cardiomyocytes worsens post-MI remodeling by altering metabolic and mitochondrial function.


  • High-Intensity Interval Training Outperforms Moderate Exercise to Improve Aerobic Capacity in Patients with Recent-Onset Idiopathic Inflammatory Myopathies: A Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial
    rheumatology
    medrxiv

    IN: 11,666

    OUT: 1,611

    Cost:$0.27

    Protocol: exercise
    - 3 days of strength training
    -
    - 3 days of cardio
    +
    - 3 days of cardio, incorporating at least 1 high-intensity interval training (HIIT) session each week
    - Aim for 150 minutes of moderate activity during which you can maintain a conversation.
    - And 75 minutes of vigorous exercise where you’re unable to converse

    Reasoning:

    Based on the study showing HIIT significantly improved VO2peak and muscle endurance compared to moderate exercise in patients with recent onset IIM, suggesting benefits for enhanced aerobic capacity and mitochondrial function.


  • Inflammatory Bowel Disease Drivers Revealed in Human Organ Chips
    gastroenterology
    medrxiv

    IN: 11,250

    OUT: 3,750

    Cost:$0.39

    Protocol: measurements
    - Acquired 33,537 images
    - Looking for lymphoma, Crohn’s ulcerations, small bowel cancer, diverticula, and polyps. Nothing found.
    +
    - If there is a personal or family history of IBD, consider advanced fibroblast involvement analysis or human Organ Chip-based screening to evaluate intestinal inflammation and fibrosis.
    - Microbiome, GI Effects, other.
    - Stool

    Reasoning:

    The research paper indicates fibroblasts are primary drivers of IBD, and Organ Chip technology can help replicate these disease hallmarks.


    Protocol: pregnancy
    - N-Acetyl-Cysteine.
    +
    If you have a personal or family history of IBD, note that pregnancy-related hormonal changes may exacerbate inflammation. Consult with your healthcare provider to modify your protocol accordingly.
    ### 3. Consider adding the following supplements:
    - Prenatal Vitamin with adequate methylated B vitamins (at least 600 mcg Methylfolate, 2.5 mcg methylcobalamin).

    Reasoning:

    The study shows that pregnancy-associated hormones can accentuate IBD symptoms in affected individuals.


  • Epigenome-wide Association Analysis of Mitochondrial Heteroplasmy Provides Insight into Molecular Mechanisms of Disease
    epidemiology
    medrxiv

    IN: 11,371

    OUT: 1,770

    Cost:$0.28

    Protocol: measurements
    ### Appendix
    +
    Additionally, we will add MHC-CpG scoring derived from mtDNA heteroplasmy-associated CpGs to improve risk assessment for all-cause mortality and cardiovascular disease.
    [1] To determine my biological age, we have completed hundreds of biological age measurements on dozens of organs to date (see monthly notes for details). When we complete the remaining measurements, covering my 70 organs (ETA Q3 2022), we will use all measurements in a single biological age formula, with weightings for each organ based on their clinical relevance.  Until then, we are relying on 6 epigenetic clocks* to calculate whole body biological age.
    *PCHorvath 1, PCHorvath 2, PCHannum, PC Phenoage, Age Horvath IEAA, Age Hannum IEAA

    Reasoning:

    The research paper demonstrates that mtDNA heteroplasmy-associated CpGs (MHC-CpG scores) are predictive of mortality and CVD risk. Adding them to our measurement protocol can provide better risk stratification.


  • Social determinants of cognitive aging trajectories across 39 countries
    public and global health
    medrxiv

    IN: 11,409

    OUT: 2,630

    Cost:$0.33

    Protocol: measurements
    - Physical fitness - whoop + Polar
    - VO2Max
    -
    - Hearing
    +
    - Hearing: Since hearing loss is identified as a modifiable risk factor associated with faster cognitive decline, continue monitoring hearing function regularly to help mitigate potential cognitive aging risks.
    - Eyes
    - Air quality

    Reasoning:

    The research paper identified hearing loss as a modifiable risk factor for cognitive impairment.


    Protocol: measurements
    - Hearing
    - Eyes
    -
    - Air quality
    +
    - Air quality: Because the research suggests environmental factors significantly impact cognitive aging, regularly measure and track air quality to help support healthy cognitive function.
    ### Vein health for blood draws (via ultrasound)

    Reasoning:

    The research paper identified environment as a key modifiable factor influencing cognitive aging.